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社区首页 >专栏 >MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（三）

MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（三）

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Raymond运维
修改于 2025-09-11 17:01:48
修改于 2025-09-11 17:01:48
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文章被收录于专栏：干货分享干货分享
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2.4.2.4.11 UOS Server V20

进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

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yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

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cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
  This is an in-source build


-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

编译安装gcc：

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[root@uos20 mysql-8.4.5]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0 # 可以看到gcc版本是7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

cd ..

# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0

# 下载gcc依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites
2025-05-04 11:56:53 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 11:56:56 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 11:56:59 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]
2025-05-04 11:57:02 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK
mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OK
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK
isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK
All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

mkdir build
cd build/

# 执行configure
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile

# 执行make
make -j 4 && make install
...
make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'

[root@anolis8 build]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.5.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装ncurses-devel：

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yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libtirpc-devel包：

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yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装rpcgen包：

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yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

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make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

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# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 编译gcc
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
make -j 4 && make install

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
2.4.2.4.12 openSUSE 15

进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

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zypper install -y cmake

执行cmake：

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cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.28.3
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/cmake
-- MySQL 8.4.5
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH。


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

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zypper install -y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
  This is an in-source build


-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

编译安装gcc：

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opensuse15:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5 # gcc --version
gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0 # 可以看到gcc版本是7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

cd ..

# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0

# 下载gcc依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites
2025-05-04 15:17:24 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 15:17:46 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 15:18:00 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]
2025-05-04 15:18:26 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK
mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OK
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK
isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK
All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

mkdir build
cd build/

# 执行configure
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile

# 执行make
make -j 4 && make install
...
make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'

opensuse15:/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build # gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.5.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libopenssl-devel包：

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zypper install -y libopenssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

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zypper install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

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复制
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装libtirpc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

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zypper install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages:

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装rpcgen

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

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zypper install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (32.0s)
-- Generating done (3.7s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

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make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

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# 安装依赖包
zypper install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 编译gcc
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib 
make -j 4 && make install

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd ../../mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
2.4.2.4.13 Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

代码语言：javascript
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apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

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cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

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apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

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apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

代码语言：javascript
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apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
代码运行次数：0
运行
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

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apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-dev包：

代码语言：javascript
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apt install -y libtirpc-dev

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
代码运行次数：0
运行
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (24.3s)
-- Generating done (2.2s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

代码语言：javascript
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make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

代码语言：javascript
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# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
2.4.2.4.14 Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS和Debian 11/12

进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

代码语言：javascript
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apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
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cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装g++包：

代码语言：javascript
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apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libssl-dev包：

代码语言：javascript
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复制
apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
代码运行次数：0
运行
复制
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libncurses5-dev包：

代码语言：javascript
代码运行次数：0
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复制
apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
代码运行次数：0
运行
复制
# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装pkg-config包：

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apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (24.3s)
-- Generating done (2.2s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

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make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

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# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
2.4.2.4.15 Ubunbu Server 20.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

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cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

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apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

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cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.  # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中）。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装g++包：

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apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:566 (MESSAGE):
  This is an in-source build


-- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:73 (MESSAGE):
  GCC 10 or newer is required # 提示，需要 GCC 10 或更高版本
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:667 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装gcc-11和g++-11包：

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# 添加新的PPA源：Ubuntu的官方源可能不包含最新的gcc和g++版本，你需要添加一个提供这些版本的PPA源
root@ubuntu2004:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5# add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
 Toolchain test builds; see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ToolChain

 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-toolchain-r/+archive/ubuntu/test
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it. # 在这里按回车键继续

Hit:1 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Hit:2 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                                               
Hit:3 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease                                             
Hit:4 https://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease                                     
Get:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic InRelease [21.5 kB]
Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages [49.6 kB]
Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [52.2 kB]
Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-toolchain-r/test/ubuntu bionic/main Translation-en [12.6 kB]
Fetched 136 kB in 4s (38.6 kB/s)                                 
Reading package lists... Done

# 替换地址为国内镜像站
sed -i.bak 's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list

apt update
apt install -y gcc-11 g++-11

# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libssl-dev包：

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apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libncurses5-dev包：

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apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:146 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:393 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.16/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:41 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装pkg-config包：

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apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

代码语言：javascript
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# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

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make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

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# 添加新的PPA源
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test

# 替换地址为国内镜像站
sed -i.bak 's@http://ppa.launchpad.net@https://launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-toolchain-r-ubuntu-test-bionic.list

# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake gcc-11 g++-11 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config

# 设置gcc和g++的默认版本：
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-11 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-11

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

linux
运维
mysql
数据库

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

linux
运维
mysql
数据库
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  • 2.4.2.4.11 UOS Server V20
  • 2.4.2.4.12 openSUSE 15
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  • 2.4.2.4.14 Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS和Debian 11/12
  • 2.4.2.4.15 Ubunbu Server 20.04 LTS
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