MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（一）

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Raymond运维

修改于 2025-09-11 16:58:53

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2.4.2 MySQL 8.4

2.4.2.1 用户和组

# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、Ubuntu、Debian
useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql

# openSUSE
groupadd -r mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql -r -g mysql mysql

2.4.2.2 准备数据库目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

2.4.2.3 下载并解压缩源码包

MySQL源码包下载，去“https://www.mysql.com/”网站下载，选择“DOWNLOADS”，如图39所示。

图39 下载MySQL源码包

选择“MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads”，如图40所示。

图40 下载MySQL源码包

然后选择“MySQL Community Server”，如图41所示。

图41 下载MySQL源码包

然后版本选择“8.4.5 LTS”，操作系统选择“Source Code”，系统版本选择“All Operating Systems (Generic) (Architecture Independent)”，然后选择下面的“mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz”包后面的“Download”进行下载，如图42所示。

图42 下载MySQL源码包

cd /usr/local/src/

# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、Kylin Server默认没有wget包，需要安装
yum install -y wget

# openEuler 22.03/24.03 LTS、AnolisOS 23、OpenCloudOS 9没有安装tar包，需要安装
yum install -y tar

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz

tar xf mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz

2.4.2.4 源码编译安装

编译安装说明：

利用cmake编译，而利用传统方法，cmake的重要特性之一是其独立于源码(out-of-source)的编译功能，即编译工作可以在另一个指定的目录中而非源码目录中进行，这可以保证源码目录不受任何一次编译的影响，因此在同一个源码树上可以进行多次不同的编译，如针对于不同平台编译。

编译选项：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/source-configuration-options.html。

MySQL cmake 一些常用的参数解释

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX # MySQL 的安装目录
-DMYSQL_USER # MySQL 启动的用户名称，默认为 mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR # Unix socket 文件路径
-DSYSCONFDIR # 配置文件目录
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR # PID 文件存储路径
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET # 默认字符集
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION # 校验字符
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE # 是否安装 innodb 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE # 是否安装 archive 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE # 是否安装 blackhole 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE # 是否安装 perfschema 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
-DMYSQL_DATADIR # MySQL 数据存储路径
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD # 强制编译，centos 9 版本不建议编译，所以需要加参数强行编译 - 参数：1 or 0
-DWITH_SYSTEMD # 是否 systemctl 管理 - 参数：1 or 0
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT # MySQL 默认端口
-DWITH_SSL # 是否支持 ssl ，参数：yes or no
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE # 是否开启 load data infile 命令 - 参数：1 or 0

2.4.2.4.1 Rocky 10和Almalinux 10

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.  # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

[root@rocky10 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:53 ago on Tue 10 Jun 2025 03:30:49 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包

# Rocky 10要启用devel镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel

[root@almalinux10 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:24 ago on Tue 10 Jun 2025 04:12:22 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包

# Almalinux 10要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (35.2s)
-- Generating done (5.6s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/extra/boost/boost_1_84_0/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp:40:10: fatal error: quadmath.h: No such file or directory
   40 | #include <quadmath.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/build.make:90: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/gis/buffer.cc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:50362: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:166: all] Error 2

安装boost-devel包：

yum install -y boost-devel

需要重新执行cmake：

# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
make clean

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at sql/CMakeLists.txt:1316 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/sql/sql_yacc.h


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装bison包：

yum install -y bison

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (35.8s)
-- Generating done (6.4s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

重新执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# Rocky 10要启用devel镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel

# Almalinux 10要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen boost-devel bison

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.2.4.2 Rocky 8/9、Almalinux 8/9和CentOS Stream 8

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.26.5
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- This is .el9. as found from 'rpm -qf /'
-- Looking for a devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:390 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find devtoolset compiler/linker in /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-12


CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:392 (MESSAGE):
  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，您需要安装所需的软件包：

   yum install gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc



CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:394 (MESSAGE):
  Or you can set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly.  # 提示，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装依赖包：

yum install -y gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- 
Could not find system OpenSSL
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
--   Package 'libtirpc', required by 'virtual:world', not found
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

[root@rocky9 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:44:27 ago on Wed 30 Apr 2025 04:42:08 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包

# Rocky 9要启用devel镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel

[root@almalinux9 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:14 ago on Sat 03 May 2025 02:38:18 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包

# Almalinux 9要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

[root@rocky8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:53 ago on Tue 27 May 2025 09:26:15 PM CST.
No match for argument: rpcgen
Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
# 提示，没有找到rpcgen包

[root@almalinux8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:53 ago on Tue 27 May 2025 09:26:15 PM CST.
No match for argument: rpcgen
Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
# 提示，没有找到rpcgen包

[root@centos8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:44 ago on Wed 28 May 2025 09:56:36 AM CST.
No match for argument: rpcgen
Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
# 提示，找不到rpcgen包

# Rocky 8、Almalinux 8和CentOS Stream 8要启用powertools镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertool

yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
# 正常会有类似如下的输出
-- Configuring done (34.5s)
-- Generating done (4.2s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.55

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# Rocky 9要启用devel镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel

# Almalinux 9要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

# Rocky 8、Almalinux 8和CentOS Stream 8要启用powertools镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertool

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.2.4.3 CentOS Stream 10

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- 
Could not find system OpenSSL
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
--   Package 'libtirpc', required by 'virtual:world', not found
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

[root@centos10 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:40 ago on Thu 01 May 2025 06:00:22 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包

# CentOS Stream 10要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (35.8s)
-- Generating done (3.4s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/extra/boost/boost_1_84_0/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp:40:10: fatal error: quadmath.h: No such file or directory
   40 | #include <quadmath.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/build.make:90: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/gis/buffer.cc.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:50362: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:166: all] Error 2

安装boost-devel包：

yum install -y boost-devel

需要重新执行cmake：

# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
make clean

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at sql/CMakeLists.txt:1316 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/sql/sql_yacc.h


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装bison包：

yum install -y bison

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (36.6s)
-- Generating done (4.4s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

重新执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# CentOS Stream 10要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen boost-devel bison

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.2.4.4 CentOS Stream 9

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.26.5
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- This is .el9. as found from 'rpm -qf /'
-- Looking for a devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:390 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find devtoolset compiler/linker in /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-12


CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:392 (MESSAGE):
  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，您需要安装所需的软件包：

   yum install gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc



CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:394 (MESSAGE):
  Or you can set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly. # 提示，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装依赖包：

yum install -y gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at configure.cmake:337 (MESSAGE):
  No mysys timer support detected! # 未检测到 mysys 计时器支持！
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:1569 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

在编译参数添加下面内容：

-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=”-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc”

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- 
Could not find system OpenSSL
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Checking for module 'libtirpc'
--   Package 'libtirpc', required by 'virtual:world', not found
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages:  # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

[root@centos9 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:02 ago on Fri 02 May 2025 12:32:48 PM CST.
No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
# 提示，找不到libtirpc-devel包

# CentOS Stream 9要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (33.9s)
-- Generating done (4.0s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# CentOS Stream 9要启用crb镜像仓库
dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-I/usr/include/tirpc/rpc" \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.2.4.5 CentOS 7

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:75 (MESSAGE):
  Please use cmake3 rather than cmake on this platform


-- Please install cmake3 (yum install cmake3)
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:107 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
  CMake 3.14.6 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2 # 提示，需要 CMake 3.14.6 或更高版本。您运行的是版本 2.8.12.2。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装cmake:

去“https://cmake.org/download/”网址下载cmake二进制包，如图43所示。

图43 下载cmake二进制包

# 卸载cmake
yum remove -y cmake

cd ..

# github下载地址：
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

# 国内下载地址：
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

[root@centos7 src]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.31.7

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.31.7
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
Hint: The project() command has not yet been called.  It sets up system-specific search paths.
-- This is .el7. as found from 'rpm -qf /'
-- Looking for a devtoolset compiler
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:390 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find devtoolset compiler/linker in /opt/rh/devtoolset-11


CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:392 (MESSAGE):
  You need to install the required packages: # 您需要安装所需的软件包：

   yum install devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutils



CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:394 (MESSAGE):
  Or you can set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly. # 提示，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装依赖包：

[root@centos7 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No package devtoolset-11-gcc available.
No package devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ available.
No package devtoolset-11-binutil available.
Error: Nothing to do
# 找不到依赖包

# 安装sclo镜像源包
yum install -y centos-release-scl

# 替换镜像仓库地址
MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release | sed -rn 's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
sed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g' -e "s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g"  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo

yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- 
Could not find system OpenSSL
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

yum install -y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) 
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (16.3s)
-- Generating done (3.3s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
[ 17%] Linking CXX static library libicui18n.a
[ 17%] Built target icui18n
make: *** [all] Error 2

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行make：

# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
make clean

make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
CMake Error at sql/CMakeLists.txt:1316 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/sql/sql_yacc.h # 提示，没有找到“sql_yacc.h”文件，“sql_yacc.h”文件需要安装bison包


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
make: *** [cmake_check_build_system] Error 1

需要安装bison包

yum -y install bison

需要重新执行cmake：

# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
make clean

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (30.6s)
-- Generating done (4.1s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

重新执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装sclo镜像源包
yum install -y centos-release-scl

# 替换镜像仓库地址
MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release | sed -rn 's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
sed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g' -e "s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g"  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel

# 安装cmake
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

# 进入mysql包解压的目录：
cd mysql-8.4.5/

# 执行cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/apps/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

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