通过yaml文件配置自动化测试程序

顾翔

发布于 2025-08-14 15:22:03

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代码可运行

文章被收录于专栏：啄木鸟软件测试啄木鸟软件测试

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代码可运行

通过yaml文件可以将自动化测试环境，测试数据和测试行为分开，请看一下案例

env1.yaml

environments:
  staging:
    base_url: "https://staging.api.com"
    test_data:
      valid_user:
        username: "test_staging@company.com"
        password: "Pass123"
  production:
    base_url: "https://api.com"
    test_data:
      valid_user:
        username: "real_user@company.com"
        password: "SecureP@ss"

这个配置文件中，区分了测试环境和生产环境的URL和登录用户名和密码。

env2.yaml

defaults: &defaults
  retry_count: 3
  log_level: "INFO"
environments:
  staging:
    <<: *defaults  # 继承默认配置
    base_url: "https://staging.api.com"
  production:
    <<: *defaults
    base_url: "https://api.com"
    log_level: "WARN"  # 覆盖默认值

这个配置文件中，区分了测试环境和生产环境的URL以及继承同样的重试次数和log级别。下面来看一个具体的例子

ebuiness.yaml

environments:
  java:
    base_url: "http://127.0.0.1:8080/ChatGPTEbusiness/jsp/LoginPage.jsp"
    credentials:
      username: "User0001"
      password: "Password@000"
  django:
    base_url: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/"
    credentials:
      username: "cindy"
      password: "123456"

定义了Java环境的URL和用户名密码以及Django环境的URL和用户名密码。python程序如下。

ebusiness.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest, yaml
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class TestConfig:
    def __init__(self, env):
        with open('ebuiness.yaml') as f:
            self.config = yaml.safe_load(f)['environments'][env]
    @property
    def java_url(self):
        return self.config['base_url']
    @property
    def java_username(self):
        return self.config.get('credentials', {}).get('username')
    @property
    def java_password(self):
        return self.config.get('credentials', {}).get('password')
    @property
    def django_url(self):
        return self.config['base_url']
    @property
    def django_username(self):
        return self.config.get('credentials', {}).get('username')
    @property
    def django_password(self):
        return self.config.get('credentials', {}).get('password')  # 修复：改为获取password
class CheckLogin(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        driver_path = "C:\\Lib\\"
        service = Service(executable_path=driver_path + "chromedriver.exe")
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)  # 添加service参数
    def login(self,username,password,env,url):
        config = TestConfig(env=env)
        self.driver.get(config.java_url)
        self.driver.find_element(By.NAME,"username").send_keys(username)
        self.driver.find_element(By.NAME,"password").send_keys(password)
        if env=="java":
            self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@id='loginForm']/button").click()
        elif env=="django":
            self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,"form-signin").submit()
        else:
            print("env "+evn+"is error ")
    def test_java_ebusiness(self):
        env="java"
        config = TestConfig(env)
        self.login(config.java_username,config.java_password,env,config.java_url)
    def test_django_ebusiness(self):
        env="django"
        config = TestConfig(env="django")
        self.login(config.django_username,config.django_password,env,config.django_url)
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()

顾翔凡言：人工智能未来的发展瓶颈在于对知识的更新。唯一不变的是变化，知识发生了变化，人工智能软件能否及时跟进变化，可能阻碍人工智能的使用。

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原始发表：2025-08-11，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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