Python random.choice函数教程 - 从序列中随机选择元素 | Python随机数生成指南

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import random

# 从列表中随机选择
fruits = ["苹果", "香蕉", "橙子", "草莓", "葡萄"]
random_fruit = random.choice(fruits)
print(random_fruit)  # 输出随机水果，如"香蕉"

# 从字符串中随机选择字符
letter = random.choice("ABCDEFGHIJK")
print(letter)  # 输出随机字母，如"E"

# 从元组中随机选择
colors = ("红色", "绿色", "蓝色", "黄色")
random_color = random.choice(colors)
print(random_color)  # 输出随机颜色，如"蓝色"

participants = ["张三", "李四", "王五", "赵六", "钱七", "孙八"]
winner = random.choice(participants)
print(f"恭喜 {winner} 获得大奖！")

import string

def generate_password(length=8):
    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
    password = ''.join(random.choice(characters) for _ in range(length))
    return password

print("随机密码:", generate_password())

def roll_dice():
    dice_faces = ["⚀", "⚁", "⚂", "⚃", "⚄", "⚅"]
    return random.choice(dice_faces)

print("骰子结果:", roll_dice())

# 抽奖系统：不同奖项有不同的中奖概率
prizes = ["一等奖", "二等奖", "三等奖", "参与奖"]
probabilities = [0.05, 0.15, 0.3, 0.5]  # 概率总和应为1

result = random.choices(prizes, weights=probabilities, k=1)[0]
print(f"恭喜获得: {result}")

cards = ["A", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K"]
random.shuffle(cards)
print("洗牌后的扑克牌:", cards)