被审稿人认可的Discussion结构五步法+万能公式提示词

Discussion是SCI中最难写的部分！我这么说应该没人会反驳吧

来自英国科研大牛James Hartley教授第一个表示：不服！

他整理出了“Discussion写作五步法”，是撰写高质量Discussion的有效框架。就连审稿人看了都要夸！

Discussion写作五步法

step1:概括全文的主要结论和成果：

step2:对比研究成果与已有文献，并阐述不同及是否有进步；

step3:阐述研究的局限性：

step4:提出问题的解决方案：

step5:提出新的假设和未来研究方向：

开头概括成果时

From the discussion, one may conclude that...

From the above discussion, the conclusion can be reached that...

Although there are important discoveries revealed by these studies, there are also limitations.

First... Second... Third... Overall...

范文句式示例

From the discussion, one may conclude that the proposed method significantly improves the predictive accuracy of X under Y conditions, offering a promising alternative for addressing Z problems in practical applications.

ChatGPT指令

“根据我的研究结果，撰写一个总结性段落，使用以下模板：‘From the discussion, one may conclude that...’，提炼研究的重要发现和科学贡献，避免直接重复Results部分的具体数据或细节，但要突出研究的实际意义和潜在应用价值。”

对比研究成果与已有文献

This result ties well with previous studies wherein...

This study confirms that X is associated with...

Comparison of the findings with those of other studies confirms that...

When comparing our results to those of older studies, it must be pointed out that...

These basic findings are consistent with research showing that...

范文句式示例

When comparing our results to those of earlier studies, it must be noted that our approach demonstrates greater robustness under varying environmental conditions, closely aligning with the trends reported by Author A et al. (Year), while providing new insights into the role of Z.

ChatGPT指令

指令：“请将我的研究成果与已有文献进行对比，明确相似点、不同点及创新性。使用句式‘When comparing our results to those of earlier studies, it must be noted that...’，并在必要时指出矛盾之处及其可能原因，体现学术批判性和研究进步。”

阐述研究的局限性

Unfortunately, we cannot determine this from the current data...

One limitation of this study is that...

Despite its limitations, this study suggests that...

Notwithstanding its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate...

These findings suggest that...

范文句式示例

One limitation of this study is that it relies on assumptions regarding the homogeneity of X, which may not always hold in complex real-world scenarios. However, despite this limitation, the findings offer valuable insights into the potential applications of Y under controlled conditions.

ChatGPT指令

指令：“请根据我的研究内容撰写一段关于研究局限性的段落。使用句式‘One limitation of this study is that...’，指出研究的主要不足，并简要分析其对结果的影响，同时以‘Despite this limitation...’等句式转向研究的价值，体现平衡观点。”

提出问题的解决方案

One important future direction of this research is...

Thus, future iterations of this work may in fact demonstrate even greater efficacy.

Research questions that could be asked include...

The experimental research results will hopefully serve as useful feedback for improvements in...

Several questions remain unanswered at present, such as...

范文句式示例：

One important future direction of this research is to refine the model to account for variations in Z conditions. Future iterations of this work may incorporate advanced computational techniques, which could significantly enhance the accuracy and reliability of predictions.

ChatGPT指令：

指令：“请根据我的研究结果，提出一个针对局限性的改进方案和解决方法。使用句式‘One important future direction of this research is...’，结合具体实例或方法（如技术优化或环境扩展）说明如何提升研究的准确性或实际应用。”

提出新假设和未来研究方向

One important future direction of...is...

Thus, future iterations of...may in fact demonstrate even greater potency.

Research questions that could be asked include...

Several questions remain unanswered at present.

范文句式示例

Several questions remain unanswered at present, such as the long-term stability of X under Y conditions and its scalability in Z systems. Future research could focus on exploring these aspects, which are crucial for the broader application of this methodology.

ChatGPT指令

指令：“请基于我的研究内容，提出未来研究方向或新的假设，使用句式‘Several questions remain unanswered at present...’或‘Future research could focus on...’，具体描述未解决的问题及其潜在影响，并展望其对领域发展的重要性。”

Discussion写作小贴士

1.避免语言重复，注重逻辑流畅：

Discussion的语言要力求清晰简洁，避免重复使用“Results showed that...”等表达，而应采用多样化的表述。

2.展示批判性思维：

适当引用已有文献支持你的观点，同时对冲突的研究结果进行理性分析，体现学术深度。

3.以开放性问题结尾：

为读者提供进一步研究的思路，展示研究的延续性。