linux下载安装yum(ubuntu安装yum工具)

yum install yum-fastestmirror

yum install yumex

yum install 全部安装
yum install package1 安装指定的安装包package1
yum groupinsall group1 安装程序组group1

yum update 全部更新
yum update package1 更新指定程序包package1
yum check-update 检查可更新的程序
yum upgrade package1 升级指定程序包package1
yum groupupdate group1 升级程序组group1

yum info package1 显示安装包信息package1
yum list 显示所有已经安装和可以安装的程序包
yum list package1 显示指定程序包安装情况package1
yum groupinfo group1 显示程序组group1信息yum search string 根据关键字string查找安装包

yum remove | erase package1 删除程序包package1
yum groupremove group1 删除程序组group1
yum deplist package1 查看程序package1依赖情况

yum clean packages 清除缓存目录下的软件包
yum clean headers 清除缓存目录下的 headers
yum clean oldheaders 清除缓存目录下旧的 headers
yum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders) 清除缓存目录下的软件包及旧的headers

yum install yum-downloadonly

--downloadonly
--downloaddir=/path/to/dir

vim /etc/yum.conf
[main]
cachedir=/var/cache/yum
keepcache=0