【网络】Socket编程TCP/UDP&&序列化和反序列化理解应用层（C++实现）&&Json::Value

int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);

int bind(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);

int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

int accept(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);

int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);

int main()
{ 
    int sock_fd,client_fd; /*sock_fd：监听socket；client_fd：数据传输socket */ 
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr; /* 本机地址信息 */ 
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr; /* 客户端地址信息 */ 
    char msg[MAX_MSG_SIZE];/* 缓冲区*/
    ser_sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);/*创建连接的SOCKET */
    if(ser_sockfd<0)
    {/*创建失败 */
        fprintf(stderr,"socker Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    } 
    /* 初始化服务器地址*/
    addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    bzero(&ser_addr,addrlen);
    ser_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    ser_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
    if(bind(ser_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))<0)
    { /*绑定失败 */
        fprintf(stderr,"Bind Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    } 
    /*侦听客户端请求*/
    if(listen(ser_sockfd,BACKLOG)<0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Listen Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        close(ser_sockfd);
        exit(1);
    }
    while(1)
    {/* 等待接收客户连接请求*/
        cli_sockfd=accept(ser_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*) & cli_addr,&addrlen);
        if(cli_sockfd<=0)
        {
            fprintf(stderr,"Accept Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        }
        else
        {/*开始服务*/
            recv(cli_addr,msg,MAX_MSG_SIZE,0); /* 接受数据*/
            printf("received a connection from %sn",inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr));
            printf("%s\n",msg);/*在屏幕上打印出来 */ 
            strcpy(msg,"hi,I am server!");
            send(cli_addr,msg,sizeof(msg),0); /*发送的数据*/
            close(cli_addr); 
        }
    }
    close(ser_sockfd);
}

int main()
{
    int cli_sockfd;/*客户端SOCKET */
    int addrlen;
    char seraddr[14];
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr,/* 服务器的地址*/
    char msg[MAX_MSG_SIZE];/* 缓冲区*/
    GetServerAddr(seraddr);
    cli_sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);/*创建连接的SOCKET */
    if(ser_sockfd<0)
    {/*创建失败 */
        fprintf(stderr,"socker Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 初始化服务器地址*/
    addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    bzero(&ser_addr,addrlen);
    ser_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(seraddr);
    ser_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
    if(connect(cli_sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr,&addrlen)!=0)/*请求连接*/
    {
        /*连接失败 */
        fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        close(cli_sockfd);
        exit(1);
    }
    strcpy(msg,"hi,I am client!");
    send(sockfd,msg,sizeof(msg),0);/*发送数据*/
    recv(sockfd,msg,MAX_MSG_SIZE,0); /* 接受数据*/
    printf("%s\n",msg);/*在屏幕上打印出来 */
    close(cli_sockfd);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ser_sockfd;
    int len;
    // int addrlen;

    socklen_t addrlen;
    char seraddr[100];
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;
    /*建立socket*/
    ser_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if (ser_sockfd < 0)
    {
        printf("I cannot socket success\n");
        return 1;
    }
    /*填写sockaddr_in 结构*/
    addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    bzero(&ser_addr, addrlen);
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    /*绑定服务器*/
    if (bind(ser_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&ser_addr, addrlen) < 0)
    {
        printf("connect");
        return 1;
    }
    while (1)
    {
        bzero(seraddr, sizeof(seraddr));
        len = recvfrom(ser_sockfd, seraddr, sizeof(seraddr), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ser_addr, &addrlen);
        /*显示client端的网络地址*/
        printf("receive from %s\n", inet_ntoa(ser_addr.sin_addr));
        /*显示客户端发来的字串*/
        printf("recevce:%s", seraddr);
        /*将字串返回给client端*/
        sendto(ser_sockfd, seraddr, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&ser_addr, addrlen);
    }
}

int GetServerAddr(char * addrname)
{
    printf("please input server addr:");
    scanf("%s",addrname);
    return 1;
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    int cli_sockfd;
    int len;
    socklen_t addrlen;
    char seraddr[14];
    struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
    char buffer[256];
    GetServerAddr(seraddr);
    /* 建立socket*/
    cli_sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(cli_sockfd<0)
    {
        printf("I cannot socket success\n");
        return 1;
    }
    /* 填写sockaddr_in*/
    addrlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    bzero(&cli_addr,addrlen);
    cli_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(seraddr);
    //cli_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    cli_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVER_PORT);
    bzero(buffer,sizeof(buffer));
    /* 从标准输入设备取得字符串*/
    len=read(STDIN_FILENO,buffer,sizeof(buffer));
    /* 将字符串传送给server端*/
    sendto(cli_sockfd,buffer,len,0,(struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr,addrlen);
    /* 接收server端返回的字符串*/
    len=recvfrom(cli_sockfd,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0,(structsockaddr*)&cli_addr,&addrlen);
    //printf("receive from %s\n",inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr));

    printf("receive: %s",buffer);
    close(cli_sockfd);
}

CC=gcc
        all:server client
        CFLAGS=-o
        server: server.c
         $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@ server.c
        client: client.c
        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@ client.c
clean:
        rm -f server client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *Func1(void *p)
{
    struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)p;
    while (1)
    {
        char *ptr = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
        printf("addr1: %s\n", ptr);
    }
    return NULL;
}
void *Func2(void *p)
{
    struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)p;
    while (1)
    {
        char *ptr = inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr);
        printf("addr2: %s\n", ptr);
    }
    return NULL;
}
int main()
{
    pthread_t tid1 = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in addr1;
    struct sockaddr_in addr2;
    addr1.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
    addr2.sin_addr.s_addr = 0xffffffff;
    pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, Func1, &addr1);
    pthread_t tid2 = 0;
    pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, Func2, &addr2);
    pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
    return 0;
}

ubuntu：sudo apt-get install libjsoncpp-dev
Centos: sudo yum install jsoncpp-devel

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
int main()
{
    Json::Value root;
    root["name"] = "joe";
    root["sex"] = "男";
    std::string s = root.toStyledString();
    std::cout << s << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
int main()
{
    Json::Value root;
    root["name"] = "joe";
    root["sex"] = "男";
    Json::StreamWriterBuilder wbuilder; // StreamWriter 的工厂
    std::unique_ptr<Json::StreamWriter>
        writer(wbuilder.newStreamWriter());
    std::stringstream ss;
    writer->write(root, &ss);
    std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <memory>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
int main()
{
    Json::Value root;
    root["name"] = "joe";
    root["sex"] = "男";
    Json::FastWriter writer;
    std::string s = writer.write(root);
    std::cout << s << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <jsoncpp/json/json.h>
int main()
{
    // JSON 字符串
    std::string json_string = "{\"name\":\"张三\",\"age\":30, \"city\":\"北京\"}";
    // 解析 JSON 字符串
    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value root;
    // 从字符串中读取 JSON 数据
    bool parsingSuccessful = reader.parse(json_string,
                                          root);
    if (!parsingSuccessful)
    {
        // 解析失败，输出错误信息
        std::cout << "Failed to parse JSON: " << reader.getFormattedErrorMessages() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    // 访问 JSON 数据
    std::string name = root["name"].asString();
    int age = root["age"].asInt();
    std::string city = root["city"].asString();
    // 输出结果
    std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Age: " << age << std::endl;
    std::cout << "City: " << city << std::endl;
    return 0;
}