@lombok注解背后的原理是什么，让我们走近自定义Java注解处理器

public class CustomProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnvironment) {
        return false;
    }
}

public class CustomProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnvironment) {
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public Set<String> getSupportedAnnotationTypes() {
        Set<String> annotataions = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
        annotataions.add(CustomAnnotation.class.getCanonicalName());
        return annotataions;
    }

    @Override
    public SourceVersion getSupportedSourceVersion() {
        return SourceVersion.latestSupported();
    }
}

@SupportedAnnotationTypes({"io.github.yuweiguocn.annotation.CustomAnnotation"})
public class CustomProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnvironment) {
        return false;
    }
    @Override
    public SourceVersion getSupportedSourceVersion() {
        return SourceVersion.latestSupported();
    }
}

io.github.yuweiguocn.processor.CustomProcessor

compile 'com.google.auto.service:auto-service:1.0-rc2'

@AutoService(Processor.class)
public class CustomProcessor extends AbstractProcessor {
    ...
}

@Override
public synchronized void init(ProcessingEnvironment processingEnvironment) {
    super.init(processingEnvironment);
}

if (element instanceof TypeElement) { //错误，也有可能是一个接口
}

if (element.getKind() == ElementKind.CLASS) { //正确
    //doSomething
}

JavaFileObject createSourceFile(CharSequence name,
                                Element... originatingElements)
                                throws IOException

JavaFileObject createClassFile(CharSequence name,
                               Element... originatingElements)
                               throws IOException

FileObject createResource(JavaFileManager.Location location,
                          CharSequence pkg,
                          CharSequence relativeName,
                          Element... originatingElements)
                          throws IOException

android {
    defaultConfig {
        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments = [ yuweiguoCustomAnnotation : 'io.github.yuweiguocn.customannotation.MyCustomAnnotation' ]
            }
        }
    }
}

public static final String CUSTOM_ANNOTATION = "yuweiguoCustomAnnotation";

@Override
public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
   try {
       String resultPath = processingEnv.getOptions().get(CUSTOM_ANNOTATION);
       if (resultPath == null) {
           ...
           return false;
       }
       ...
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       ...
   }
   return true;
}

@Override
public Set<String> getSupportedOptions() {
   Set<String> options = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
   options.add(CUSTOM_ANNOTATION);
   return options;
}

public abstract boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations,
                                RoundEnvironment roundEnv)

@Documented
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CustomAnnotation {
}

@Override
public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
   try {
       String resultPath = processingEnv.getOptions().get(CUSTOM_ANNOTATION);
       if (resultPath == null) {
           messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR, "No option " + CUSTOM_ANNOTATION +
                   " passed to annotation processor");
           return false;
       }

       round++;
       messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.NOTE, "round " + round + " process over " + roundEnv.processingOver());
       Iterator<? extends TypeElement> iterator = annotations.iterator();
       while (iterator.hasNext()) {
           messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.NOTE, "name is " + iterator.next().getSimpleName().toString());
       }

       if (roundEnv.processingOver()) {
           if (!annotations.isEmpty()) {
               messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR,
                       "Unexpected processing state: annotations still available after processing over");
               return false;
           }
       }

       if (annotations.isEmpty()) {
           return false;
       }

       for (Element element : roundEnv.getElementsAnnotatedWith(CustomAnnotation.class)) {
           if (element.getKind() != ElementKind.METHOD) {
               messager.printMessage(
                       Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR,
                       String.format("Only methods can be annotated with @%s", CustomAnnotation.class.getSimpleName()),
                       element);
               return true; // 退出处理
           }

           if (!element.getModifiers().contains(Modifier.PUBLIC)) {
               messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR, "Subscriber method must be public", element);
               return true;
           }

           ExecutableElement execElement = (ExecutableElement) element;
           TypeElement classElement = (TypeElement) execElement.getEnclosingElement();
           result.add(classElement.getSimpleName().toString() + "#" + execElement.getSimpleName().toString());
       }
       if (!result.isEmpty()) {
           generateFile(resultPath);
       } else {
           messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.WARNING, "No @CustomAnnotation annotations found");
       }
       result.clear();
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR, "Unexpected error in CustomProcessor: " + e);
   }
   return true;
}

private void generateFile(String path) {
   BufferedWriter writer = null;
   try {
       JavaFileObject sourceFile = filer.createSourceFile(path);
       int period = path.lastIndexOf('.');
       String myPackage = period > 0 ? path.substring(0, period) : null;
       String clazz = path.substring(period + 1);
       writer = new BufferedWriter(sourceFile.openWriter());
       if (myPackage != null) {
           writer.write("package " + myPackage + ";\n\n");
       }
       writer.write("import java.util.ArrayList;\n");
       writer.write("import java.util.List;\n\n");
       writer.write("/** This class is generated by CustomProcessor, do not edit. */\n");
       writer.write("public class " + clazz + " {\n");
       writer.write("    private static final List<String> ANNOTATIONS;\n\n");
       writer.write("    static {\n");
       writer.write("        ANNOTATIONS = new ArrayList<>();\n\n");
       writeMethodLines(writer);
       writer.write("    }\n\n");
       writer.write("    public static List<String> getAnnotations() {\n");
       writer.write("        return ANNOTATIONS;\n");
       writer.write("    }\n\n");
       writer.write("}\n");
   } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new RuntimeException("Could not write source for " + path, e);
   } finally {
       if (writer != null) {
           try {
               writer.close();
           } catch (IOException e) {
               //Silent
           }
       }
   }
}

private void writeMethodLines(BufferedWriter writer) throws IOException {
   for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
       writer.write("        ANNOTATIONS.add(\"" + result.get(i) + "\");\n");
   }
}

Note: round 1 process over false
Note: name is CustomAnnotation
Note: round 2 process over false
Note: round 3 process over true