python移除/删除非空文件夹/目录的最有效方法是什么？

import shutil
shutil.rmtree('/folder_name', ignore_errors=True)

# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in 'top',
# assuming there are no symbolic links.
# CAUTION:  This is dangerous!  For example, if top == '/', it
# could delete all your disk files.
import os
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top, topdown=False):
    for name in files:
        os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
    for name in dirs:
        os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))

import pathlib
 
def delete_folder(pth) :
    for sub in pth.iterdir() :
        if sub.is_dir() :
            delete_folder(sub)
        else :
            sub.unlink()
    pth.rmdir() # if you just want to delete dir content, remove this line 

import os
import stat
import shutil
 
def errorRemoveReadonly(func, path, exc):
    excvalue = exc[1]
    if func in (os.rmdir, os.remove) and excvalue.errno == errno.EACCES:
        # change the file to be readable,writable,executable: 0777
        os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO)  
        # retry
        func(path)
    else:
        # raiseenter code here
 
shutil.rmtree(path, ignore_errors=False, onerror=errorRemoveReadonly)

import os
import shutil
from send2trash import send2trash # (shutil delete permanently)
 
root = r"C:\Users\Me\Desktop\test"  
for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):  
    if subdirs == [] and files == []:
           send2trash(dir)
           print(dir,": folder removed")
   # 如果文件夹包含此文件，请同时删除它
   elif subdirs == [] and len(files) == 1: # if contains no sub folder and only 1 file
        if files[0]=="desktop.ini" or:  
            send2trash(dir)
            print(dir,": folder removed")
        else:
            print(dir)
 
    #删除仅包含.srt或.txt文件的文件夹
    elif subdirs == []: #if dir doesn’t contains subdirectory
        ext = (".srt",".txt")
        contains_other_ext=0
        for file in files:
            if not file.endswith(ext):  
                contains_other_ext=True
        if contains_other_ext== 0:
                send2trash(dir)
                print(dir,": dir deleted")    

def get_tree_size(path):
   """Return total size of files in given path and subdirs."""
    total = 0
    for entry in os.scandir(path):
        if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
            total += get_tree_size(entry.path)
        else:
            total += entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False).st_size
    return total
 
 
for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):  
    If get_tree_size(dir) < 400000:  # ≈ 400kb
        send2trash(dir)
    print(dir,"dir deleted") 

RMDIR c:\blah /s /q

rm -rf /home/whatever

import sys
import os
 
mswindows = (sys.platform =="win32")
 
def getstatusoutput(cmd):
   """Return (status, output) of executing cmd in a shell."""
    if not mswindows:
        return commands.getstatusoutput(cmd)
    pipe = os.popen(cmd + ' 2>&1', 'r')
    text = pipe.read()
    sts = pipe.close()
    if sts is None: sts = 0
    if text[-1:] == '
': text = text[:-1]
    return sts, text
 
 
def deleteDir(path):
   """deletes the path entirely"""
    if mswindows:
        cmd ="RMDIR"+ path +" /s /q"
    else:
        cmd ="rm -rf"+path
    result = getstatusoutput(cmd)
    if(result[0]!=0):
        raise RuntimeError(result[1]) 

This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where
some of the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onerror
callback to clear the readonly bit and reattempt the remove. 

import os, stat
import shutil
 
def remove_readonly(func, path, _):
   "Clear the readonly bit and reattempt the removal"
    os.chmod(path, stat.S_IWRITE)
    func(path)
 
shutil.rmtree(directory, onerror=remove_readonly) 

import shutil
def remove_folder(path):
    # check if folder exists
    if os.path.exists(path):
         # remove if exists
         shutil.rmtree(path)
    else:
         # throw your exception to handle this special scenario
         raise XXError("your exception")
remove_folder("/folder_name")

from os import listdir, rmdir, remove
for i in listdir(directoryToRemove):
    os.remove(os.path.join(directoryToRemove, i))
rmdir(directoryToRemove) # Now the directory is empty of files
 
def deleteDir(dirPath):
    deleteFiles = []
    deleteDirs = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirPath):
        for f in files:
            deleteFiles.append(os.path.join(root, f))
        for d in dirs:
            deleteDirs.append(os.path.join(root, d))
    for f in deleteFiles:
        os.remove(f)
    for d in deleteDirs:
        os.rmdir(d)
    os.rmdir(dirPath) 

import os
os.system("rm -rf dirname")

import shutil
 
def ignore_absent_file(func, path, exc_inf):
    except_instance = exc_inf[1]
    if isinstance(except_instance, FileNotFoundError):
        return
    raise except_instance
 
shutil.rmtree(dir_to_delete, onerror=ignore_absent_file) 

python -c"import sys; import os; [os.chmod(os.path.join(rs,d), 0o777) for rs,ds,fs in os.walk(_path_) for d in ds]"
python -c"import sys; import os; [os.chmod(os.path.join(rs,f), 0o777) for rs,ds,fs in os.walk(_path_) for f in fs]"
python -c"import os; import shutil; shutil.rmtree(_path_, ignore_errors=False)" 

import subprocess
from pathlib import Path
 
#using pathlib.Path
path = Path('/path/to/your/dir')
subprocess.run(["rm","-rf", str(path)])
 
#using strings
path ="/path/to/your/dir"
subprocess.run(["rm","-rf", path]) 

Access is denied
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process

os.system('powershell.exe  rmdir -r D:\workspace\Branches\*%s* -Force' %CANDIDATE_BRANCH)