2015博客升级记(三)：CentOS 7.1编译安装Nginx1.9.0

#######新建nginx用户和nginx组
[root@typecodes ~]# groupadd -r nginx && useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/false -M nginx
#######yum安装nginx必须的依赖库
[root@typecodes ~]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

#######官网下载Nginx1.9.0的tar包，然后解压到服务器上
[root@typecodes ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz
[root@typecodes ~]# tar -zxf nginx-1.9.0.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.0

#######下载pcre的tar包并解压，以便支持Nginx的Rewrite功能
[root@typecodes nginx-1.9.0]# wget -c http://git.typecodes.com/libs/php/pcre-8.36.tar.gz && tar -zxf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
#######下载zlib的tar包并解压，以便支持Nginx的Gzip压缩功能
[root@typecodes nginx-1.9.0]# wget -c http://git.typecodes.com/libs/nginx/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@typecodes nginx-1.9.0]# tar -zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

#######新建Nginx1.9.0安装时所需要的目录
[root@typecodes nginx-1.9.0]# cd /var/tmp/ && mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}
[root@typecodes tmp]# mkdir -p /var/run/nginx && cd ~/nginx-1.9.0

[root@typecodes nginx-1.9.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/share/nginx \                     [Nginx安装目录]
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \                   [Nginx的sbin目录]
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \             [Nginx的配置文件]
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \     [Nginx的错误日志]
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \     [Nginx的访问日志]
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid  \          [Nginx的进程ID]
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \                          [Nginx所属用户]
--group=nginx \                         [Nginx所属用户组]
--with-http_ssl_module \                    [Nginx的ssl模块]
--with-http_spdy_module \               [Nginx的Google spdy模块]
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \            [Nginx的gzip压缩模块]
--with-http_perl_module \
--with-pcre=pcre-8.36 \                 [pcre的安装目录]
--with-zlib=zlib-1.2.8 \                    [pcre的安装目录]
--with-debug \                          [允许DEBUG]
--with-file-aio \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-stream \                         [Nginx1.9.0特有的stream模块]
--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-E"                  [gcc的编译优化]

#######上传Nginx服务控制脚本nginx，并赋予执行权限，删除安装包，添加Nginx服务到开机启动
[root@typecodes ~]# mv ~/nginx /etc/init.d/nginx && chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@typecodes ~]# rm -rf nginx-1.9.0*
[root@typecodes ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@typecodes ~]# chkconfig nginx on

#######上传ssl文件和Nginx配置文件nginx.conf
[root@typecodes ~]# mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl && tar -zxf ~/ssl.tar.gz -C /etc/nginx/ssl
[root@typecodes ~]# cd /etc/nginx/ && tar -zcf etc.nginx.tar.gz ./
[root@typecodes ~]# rm -rf ~/ssl.tar.gz 
[root@typecodes ~]# mv ~/nginx.conf /etc/nginx
mv: overwrite ‘/etc/nginx/nginx.conf’? y

#######测试配置是否正常
root@typecodes ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

#######新建Nginx进程日志nginx.pid目录，并启动服务
[root@typecodes ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/nginx/
[root@typecodes ~]# service nginx start
Restarting nginx (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]