1.下三子棋之前应先写打印一个棋盘,将棋盘上先放入空格。
2.玩家下棋,有一个玩家下棋的函数。
3.电脑下棋,有一个电脑下棋的函数。
4.玩家和电脑下棋要判断胜负,所以要有一个判断胜负的函数。
使用分文件编写,头文件game.h存放各函数的声明,源文件game.c存放各函数的定义,源文件test.c用于进行测试。各代码实现如下:
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//判断输赢
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家赢 -返回 '*'
//电脑赢 -返回 '#'
//平局 -返回 'Q'
//继续 -返回 'C'
#include "game.h"
//初始化棋盘为空格
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
board[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
//1. 打印数据
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
if (j < col - 1)
printf("|");
}
printf("\n");
//2. 打印分割线
if (i < row - 1)
{
//printf("---|---|---\n");
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
printf("---");
if (j < col - 1)
printf("|");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
printf("玩家下棋>:\n");
while (1)
{
printf("请输入下棋的坐标,中间使用空格>:");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
//坐标合法
if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
{
if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')//可以落子
{
board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
break;
}
else//不能落子
{
printf("坐标被占有,不能落子,重新输入坐标\n");
}
}
else//非法
{
printf("坐标非法,重新输入\n");
}
}
}
//
//电脑随机下棋
//
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0;//0~row-1
int y = 0;//0~col-1
printf("电脑下棋:>\n");
while (1)
{
x = rand() % row;
y = rand() % col;
if (board[x][y] == ' ')
{
board[x][y] = '#';
break;
}
}
}
int IsFull(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (board[i][j] == ' ')
{
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
char IsWin(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
//赢
//行
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
{
return board[i][0];
}
}
//列
for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
{
if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
{
return board[0][i];
}
}
//对角线
if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
return board[1][1];
if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
return board[1][1];
//平局
if (IsFull(board, row, col) == 1)
{
return 'Q';
}
//继续
return 'C';
}
#include "game.h"
void menu()
{
printf("*****************************\n");
printf("******** 1. play *********\n");
printf("******** 0. exit *********\n");
printf("*****************************\n");
}
void game()
{
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//打印棋盘
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//下棋
char ret = 0;
while (1)
{
//玩家下棋
PlayerMove(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
if (ret != 'C')
break;
//电脑下棋
ComputerMove(board, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//判断输赢
ret = IsWin(board, ROW, COL);
if (ret != 'C')
break;
}
if (ret == '*')
printf("玩家赢\n");
else if (ret == '#')
printf("电脑赢\n");
else
printf("平局\n");
}
int main()
{
int input = 0;
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//随机生成
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择:>");
scanf("%d", &input);//1 0 4
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("选择错误,重新选择!\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
棋盘如下: