MySQL除了使用日志对系统进行监视,还可以查看状态变量来监视系统。大部分的变量值以计数器的形式记录发生时间或者事件的数量。系统变量的范围包括全局(GLOBAL)和会话范围(SESSION或LOCAL)默认为会话范围。注意,一些变量仅具有全局范围,无论使用哪个关键字都返回相同的值。
显示状态信息可以通过执行“SHOW STATUS”语句、查询Performance_Schema里面的表,或者使用“mysqladmin”查看。例如,使用“SHOW STATUS”语句,
MySQL localhost:3306 ssl SQL > SHOW STATUS\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Variable_name: Aborted_clients
Value: 0
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Variable_name: Aborted_connects
Value: 1
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Variable_name: Acl_cache_items_count
Value: 0
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Variable_name: Binlog_cache_disk_use
Value: 0
*************************** 5. row ***************************
Variable_name: Binlog_cache_use
Value: 0
......
使用performance_schema查看“global_status”或“session_status”,
MySQL localhost:3306 ssl SQL > SELECT * FROM performance_schema.session_status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Aborted_clients
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
*************************** 2. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Aborted_connects
VARIABLE_VALUE: 1
*************************** 3. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Acl_cache_items_count
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
*************************** 4. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Binlog_cache_disk_use
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
*************************** 5. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Binlog_cache_use
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
*************************** 6. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Binlog_stmt_cache_disk_use
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
*************************** 7. row ***************************
VARIABLE_NAME: Binlog_stmt_cache_use
VARIABLE_VALUE: 0
......
除了以上的两个表,还可以查看“status_by_account”,“status_by_host”,“status_by_thread”,“status_by_user”表。
使用“mysqladmin”并通过选项查看状态变量,例如,查看状态信息,
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin>mysqladmin --user=root -p status
Enter password: ****
Uptime: 1151 Threads: 3 Questions: 13 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 138 Flush tables: 3 Open tables: 57 Queries per second avg: 0.011
查看服务器的变量,及变量值,
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin>mysqladmin --user=root -p extended-status
Enter password: ****
+-------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value
|
+-------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Aborted_clients | 0
|
| Aborted_connects | 2
|
| Acl_cache_items_count | 0
|
| Binlog_cache_disk_use | 0
|
| Binlog_cache_use | 0
|
| Binlog_stmt_cache_disk_use | 0
......
查看服务器的活动线程,
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin>mysqladmin processlist --verbose --user=root -p
Enter password: ****
+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+------+------------------------+-----------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+------+------------------------+-----------------------+
| 5 | event_scheduler | localhost | | Daemon | 1369 | Waiting on empty queue | |
| 9 | root | localhost:55557 | | Sleep | 1025 | | |
| 14 | root | localhost:55689 | | Query | 0 | init | show full processlist |
+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+------+------------------------+-----------------------+
此外,使用“mysqladmin”和选项能够输出非常有效的监视信息,例如,
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin>mysqladmin extended -i100 --relative --user=root -p
可以每100秒显示当前变量值和上一次变量值的不同。
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