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本文以x86 win64 DM8为例
安装完毕后打开DM数据库配置助手创建数据库,设置字符集utf8,去除字符大小写敏感
创建表空间及用户,最好是一个库对应一个用户一个表空间,创建用户时需要指定对应表空间
需要对用户分配DBA操作权限
针对现有项目或框架库需要同步迁移到达梦数据库,本文以mysql5.7为例,打开DM数据迁移工具,注意保持对象名大小写,选择表时全部取出再全选,迁移的表名和字段名就与原数据库保持一致
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dameng</groupId>
<artifactId>DmJdbcDriver18</artifactId>
<version>8.1.1.193</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
使用druid管理连接池,去除wall的配置否则会报错
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driverClassName: dm.jdbc.driver.DmDriver
url: jdbc:dm://localhost:5236/ROOT?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username: ROOT
password: abcd@1234
filters: stat,slf4j
数据会在达梦的数据库驱动中强制大写,这对某些接口的数据返回给前端数据大小写出现问题,影响范围较大
我们可以通过混合使用jdbcTemplate进行查询的通用操作,调用query方法,传入自定义的ResultSetExtractor,得到jdbc原生的ResultSet对象,取出ResultSetMetaData转换成DmdbResultSetMetaData,其中的columns对象为私有对象且无方法访问,通过反射取出即可,通过columns获取到数据库实际的列名
public List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> findListByParam(String sqlText, Map<String, Object> map) {
List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> result = new ArrayList<>();
List<Object> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
//解析sqlText中的占位符#{xxxx}
String regex = "\\#\\{(?<RegxName>[\\w.]*)\\}";
String sqlTextCopy = sqlText;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sqlTextCopy);
while (matcher.find()) {
String paramNameSymbol = matcher.group(0);
sqlText = sqlText.replace(paramNameSymbol, " ? ");
}
logger.debug("【sqlText】:" + sqlText);
//参数赋值
matcher = pattern.matcher(sqlTextCopy);
while (matcher.find()) {
String paramNameSymbol = matcher.group(0);
String paramName = paramNameSymbol.replace("#", "").replace("{", "").replace("}", "");
Object paramValue = map.get(paramName);
logger.debug("【paramName】:" + paramName);
logger.debug("【paramValue】:" + paramValue);
paramList.add(paramValue);
}
jdbcTemplate.query(sqlText, paramList.toArray(), new ResultSetExtractor<Object>() {
@Override
public Object extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
try {
ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = rs.getMetaData();
Column[] dm_columns = null;
if (dataBaseInfoUtil.getUsingDataBaseType() == GlobalEnum.DataBaseType.DM) {
ResultSetMetaDataProxyImpl resultSetMetaDataProxy = (ResultSetMetaDataProxyImpl) rsMetaData;
DmdbResultSetMetaData dmdbResultSetMetaData = (DmdbResultSetMetaData) resultSetMetaDataProxy.getRawObject();
Class dataClass = DmdbResultSetMetaData.class;
Field field = dataClass.getDeclaredField("columns");
field.setAccessible(true);
dm_columns = (Column[]) field.get(dmdbResultSetMetaData);
}
while (rs.next()) {
LinkedHashMap<String, Object> resultitem = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (int i = 1; i <= rsMetaData.getColumnCount(); i++) {
String columnName = "";
if (dataBaseInfoUtil.getUsingDataBaseType() == GlobalEnum.DataBaseType.DM) {
columnName = dm_columns[i - 1].name;
} else {
columnName = rsMetaData.getColumnName(i);
;
}
Object columnValue = rs.getObject(columnName);
resultitem.put(columnName, columnValue);
}
result.add(resultitem);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
return null;
}
}
});
return result;
}
在使用事务时,因为查询操作通过jdbcTemplate,更新操作通过myabtis,在某些隔离级别下会查询不到未提交的数据,所以需要统一数据源都为druid管理的datasource,这里的dynamicDataSource为我自定义的数据源处理对象,继承自spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource,为了处理多数据源情况
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
//SpringBootExecutableJarVFS.addImplClass(SpringBootVFS.class);
final PackagesSqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new PackagesSqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource());
sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()
.getResources("classpath*:mybatis/**/*Mapper.xml"));
//关闭驼峰转换,防止带下划线的字段无法映射
sessionFactory.getObject().getConfiguration().setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(false);
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
@Bean
public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(){
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = null;
try{
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dynamicDataSource());
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jdbcTemplate;
}
统一将查询操作结果转换成LinkHashMap键值对,再通过BeanMap映射成对应的实体类
Object value = map.get(resultkey);
if(value instanceof ClobProxyImpl){
try {
value = ((ClobProxyImpl) value).getSubString(1,(int)((ClobProxyImpl) value).length());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Object value = map.get(resultkey);
if(value instanceof DmdbBlob){
try {
DmdbBlob dmdbBlob = (DmdbBlob)value;
value = FileUtil.convertStreamToByte(dmdbBlob.getBinaryStream());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}