腾讯云TDP-使用netdata的snmp插件监控交换机带宽进阶操作讲解

注:截至2023年6月29日，netdata的snmp监控配置文件的路径已经修改为 /etc/netdata/go.d/snmp.conf 
各位在操作时记得不要在用原来的 /etc/netdata/node.d/snmp.conf 这个配置文件了

jobs:
  - name: "H3C-S5130-28S-EI-210235A1C9H147000503"
    update_every: 1
    hostname: "192.168.1.254"
    community: public
    options:
      version: 2
    charts:
      - id: "Physical_Interface_Bandwidth"
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Physical_Interface"
        multiply_range: [1, 28]
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000
      - id: "Blackhole_Interface_and_loopback_Interface_bandwidth"
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Blackhole_Interface_and_loopback_Interface"
        multiply_range: [716, 717]
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000
      - id: "Logical_Interface_Bandwidth"
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Logical_Interface"
        multiply_range: [718, 721]
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000
  - name: "CE5850-48T4S2Q-EI-210235527210F3000177"
    update_every: 1
    hostname: "192.168.123.223"
    community: HuaweiPublic
    options:
      version: 2
    charts:
      - id: "Meth_0_0_0_packet_statistics"
        title: "Inbound and outbound packet statistics"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Meth_0_0_0"
        dimensions:
          - name: "ifInOctets"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.3"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "ifOutOctets"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.3"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000

  - name: "H3C-S5130-28S-EI-210235A1C9H147000503" #这个就是netdata网页右边一级可点击的栏目的名字
    update_every: 1
    hostname: "192.168.1.254" #被监控的交换机的IP
    community: public #理解为snmp协议的鉴权密码就行
    options:
      version: 2 #snmp协议的版本 有v1 v2c v3

      - id: "Physical_Interface_Bandwidth" 
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port" #图标的标题名称
        units: "kilobits/s" #单位
        type: "area" 
        family: "Physical_Interface" #这个就是netdata网页右边二级可点击的栏目的名字
        multiply_range: [1, 28] 
        #参考官方文档 https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs/data-collection/snmp-and-networked-devices/snmp#example-using-chartsmultiply_range-option
        #这个意思就是下面显示的1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10依次生成图表的时候 
        #实际的OID地址是1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1 、1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.2 、1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.3 、....、1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.28
        #因为我这一款机器是24个千兆电口+4个万兆光口，所以我这里写了[1, 28]
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000

      - id: "Blackhole_Interface_and_loopback_Interface_bandwidth"
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Blackhole_Interface_and_loopback_Interface"
        multiply_range: [716, 717]
        #H3C的NULL0和InLoopBack0接口的OID是716和717
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000

      - id: "Logical_Interface_Bandwidth"
        title: "Switch Bandwidth for port"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Logical_Interface"
        multiply_range: [718, 721]
        #H3C的VLANIF端口的OID是从718开始排序
        dimensions:
          - name: "in"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10"
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "out"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000

  - name: "CE5850-48T4S2Q-EI-210235527210F3000177"
    update_every: 1
    hostname: "192.168.123.223"
    community: HuaweiPublic
    options:
      version: 2
    charts:
      - id: "Meth_0_0_0_packet_statistics"
        title: "Inbound and outbound packet statistics"
        units: "kilobits/s"
        type: "area"
        family: "Meth_0_0_0"
        dimensions:
          - name: "ifInOctets"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.3"
            #可以看到监控华为这台机器的时候，配置文件中没写multiply_range，
            #那么此时我写的1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.3就是精确指定到具体某个端口
            algorithm: "incremental"
            multiplier: 8
            divisor: 1000
          - name: "ifOutOctets"
            oid: "1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16.3"
            multiplier: -8
            divisor: 1000