【愚公系列】2023年04月 Java教学课程 137-Spring MVC框架的Response响应详解

@RequestMapping("/showPage1")
public String showPage1() {
    System.out.println("user mvc controller is running ...");
    return "forward:page.jsp";
}

@RequestMapping("/showPage2")
public String showPage2() {
System.out.println("user mvc controller is running ...");
return "redirect:page.jsp";
}

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
/bean>

public String showPage3() {
    return "page";
}

//最简页面配置方式，使用访问路径作为页面名称，省略返回值
@RequestMapping("/showPage5")
public void showPage5() {
    System.out.println("user mvc controller is running ...");
}

@RequestMapping("/showPageAndData1")
public String showPageAndData1(HttpServletRequest request) {
    request.setAttribute("name","itheima");
    return "page";
}

@RequestMapping("/showPageAndData2")
public String showPageAndData2(Model model) {
    model.addAttribute("name","itheima");
    Book book = new Book();
    book.setName("SpringMVC入门实战");
    book.setPrice(66.6d);
    model.addAttribute("book",book);
    return "page";
}

//使用ModelAndView形参传递参数，该对象还封装了页面信息
@RequestMapping("/showPageAndData3")
public ModelAndView showPageAndData3(ModelAndView modelAndView) {
    //ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();    替换形参中的参数
    Book book  = new Book();
    book.setName("SpringMVC入门案例");
    book.setPrice(66.66d);
    //添加数据的方式，key对value
    modelAndView.addObject("book",book);
    //添加数据的方式，key对value
    modelAndView.addObject("name","Jockme");
    //设置页面的方式，该方法最后一次执行的结果生效
    modelAndView.setViewName("page");
    //返回值设定成ModelAndView对象
    return modelAndView;
}

//使用jackson进行json数据格式转化
@RequestMapping("/showData3")
@ResponseBody
public String showData3() throws JsonProcessingException {
    Book book  = new Book();
    book.setName("SpringMVC入门案例");
    book.setPrice(66.66d);

    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
    return om.writeValueAsString(book);
}

//使用SpringMVC注解驱动，对标注@ResponseBody注解的控制器方法进行结果转换，由于返回值为引用类型，自动调用jackson提供的类型转换器进行格式转换
@RequestMapping("/showData4")
@ResponseBody
public Book showData4() {
    Book book  = new Book();
    book.setName("SpringMVC入门案例");
    book.setPrice(66.66d);
    return book;
}

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean

<!--开启springmvc注解驱动，对@ResponseBody的注解进行格式增强，追加其类型转换的功能，具体实现由MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter进行-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>