开源网管Zabbix4.0部署与简单使用

# 先备份CentOS-Base.repo
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak
# 进入CentOS-Base.repo修改
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

wget  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/{zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm,zabbix-web-4.0.22-1.el7.noarch.rpm}
yum install -y httpd php zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  zabbix-web-mysql
yum install -y mariadb-server  #安装数据库服务

sed -ri.bak '/# DBPassword=/cDBPassword=zabbix' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 			#修改zabbix数据库密码为zabbix
sed -ri.bak 's/ #(.*)date.timezone.*/\1date.timezone Asia\/Shanghai/' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 	#修改时区为国内

systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库
mysql_secure_installation ##初始化数据库
# 进入后输入y并设置数据库新密码，然后所有选项都选y即可完成配置

myslq -u root -p
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建zabbix数据库
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; ##创建数据库管理用户
quit # 退出数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.20/create.sql.gz  | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix  #将数据表写入到zabbix库中

systemctl start zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.service
systemctl enable zabbix-server.service httpd mariadb.service

http:ip/zabbix/setup.php

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
# 做出如下修改配置
Server=*.*.*.*   # 修改为服务器端ip地址
ServerActive=*.*.*.*	# 修改为服务器端ip地址
Hostname=servername		# 指定本机名称
# 退出保存即可

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service