Java设计模式之状态模式

/**
 * 状态抽象类
 */
public abstract class State {


    // 扣除积分 - 50
    public abstract void deductMoney();

    // 是否抽中奖品
    public abstract boolean raffle();

    // 发放奖品
    public abstract  void dispensePrize();

}

/**
 * 不能抽奖状态
 */
public class NoRaffleState extends State {

    // 初始化时传入活动引用，扣除积分后改变其状态
    RaffleActivity activity;

    public NoRaffleState(RaffleActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    // 当前状态可以扣积分 , 扣除后，将状态设置成可以抽奖状态
    @Override
    public void deductMoney() {
        System.out.println("扣除50积分成功，您可以抽奖了");
        activity.setState(activity.getCanRaffleState());
    }

    // 当前状态不能抽奖
    @Override
    public boolean raffle() {
        System.out.println("扣了积分才能抽奖喔！");
        return false;
    }

    // 当前状态不能发奖品
    @Override
    public void dispensePrize() {
        System.out.println("不能发放奖品");
    }
}

/**
 * 能抽奖状态
 */
public class CanRaffleState extends State {

    RaffleActivity activity;

    public CanRaffleState(RaffleActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    //已经扣除了积分，不能再扣
    @Override
    public void deductMoney() {
        System.out.println("已经扣取过了积分");
    }

    //可以抽奖, 抽完奖后，根据实际情况，改成新的状态
    @Override
    public boolean raffle() {
        System.out.println("正在抽奖，请稍等！");
        Random r = new Random();
        int num = r.nextInt(10);
        // 10%中奖机会
        if(num == 0){
            // 改变活动状态为发放奖品 context
            activity.setState(activity.getDispenseState());
            return true;
        }else{
            System.out.println("很遗憾没有抽中奖品！");
            // 改变状态为不能抽奖
            activity.setState(activity.getNoRafflleState());
            return false;
        }
    }

    // 不能发放奖品
    @Override
    public void dispensePrize() {
        System.out.println("没中奖，不能发放奖品");
    }
}

/**
 * 发送奖品
 */
public class DispenseState extends State {

    // 初始化时传入活动引用，发放奖品后改变其状态
    RaffleActivity activity;

    public DispenseState(RaffleActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    //

    @Override
    public void deductMoney() {
        System.out.println("不能扣除积分");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean raffle() {
        System.out.println("不能抽奖");
        return false;
    }

    //发放奖品
    @Override
    public void dispensePrize() {
        if(activity.getCount() > 0){
            System.out.println("恭喜中奖了");
            // 改变状态为不能抽奖
            activity.setState(activity.getNoRafflleState());
        }else{
            System.out.println("很遗憾，奖品发送完了");
            // 改变状态为奖品发送完毕, 后面我们就不可以抽奖
            activity.setState(activity.getDispensOutState());
            //System.out.println("抽奖活动结束");
            //System.exit(0);
        }

    }
}

/**
 * 奖品发放完毕状态
 *  * 说明，当我们activity 改变成 DispenseOutState， 抽奖活动结束
 */
public class DispenseOutState extends State {

    // 初始化时传入活动引用
    RaffleActivity activity;

    public DispenseOutState(RaffleActivity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }
    @Override
    public void deductMoney() {
        System.out.println("奖品发送完了，请下次再参加");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean raffle() {
        System.out.println("奖品发送完了，请下次再参加");
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void dispensePrize() {
        System.out.println("奖品发送完了，请下次再参加");
    }
}

/**
 * 抽奖活动
 */
public class RaffleActivity {

    // state 表示活动当前的状态，是变化
    State state = null;
    // 奖品数量
    int count = 0;

    // 四个属性，表示四种状态
    State noRafflleState = new NoRaffleState(this);
    State canRaffleState = new CanRaffleState(this);

    State dispenseState =   new DispenseState(this);
    State dispensOutState = new DispenseOutState(this);

    //构造器
    //1. 初始化当前的状态为 noRafflleState（即不能抽奖的状态）
    //2. 初始化奖品的数量
    public RaffleActivity( int count) {
        this.state = getNoRafflleState();
        this.count = count;
    }

    //扣分, 调用当前状态的 deductMoney
    public void debuctMoney(){
        state.deductMoney();
    }

    //抽奖
    public void raffle(){
        // 如果当前的状态是抽奖成功
        if(state.raffle()){
            //领取奖品
            state.dispensePrize();
        }

    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    //这里请大家注意，每领取一次奖品，count--
    public int getCount() {
        int curCount = count;
        count--;
        return curCount;
    }

    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public State getNoRafflleState() {
        return noRafflleState;
    }

    public void setNoRafflleState(State noRafflleState) {
        this.noRafflleState = noRafflleState;
    }

    public State getCanRaffleState() {
        return canRaffleState;
    }

    public void setCanRaffleState(State canRaffleState) {
        this.canRaffleState = canRaffleState;
    }

    public State getDispenseState() {
        return dispenseState;
    }

    public void setDispenseState(State dispenseState) {
        this.dispenseState = dispenseState;
    }

    public State getDispensOutState() {
        return dispensOutState;
    }

    public void setDispensOutState(State dispensOutState) {
        this.dispensOutState = dispensOutState;
    }
}

/**
 * 状态模拟测试类
 */
public class ClientTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建活动对象，奖品有1个奖品
        RaffleActivity activity = new RaffleActivity(1);

        // 我们连续抽300次奖
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            System.out.println("--------第" + (i + 1) + "次抽奖----------");
            // 参加抽奖，第一步点击扣除积分
            activity.debuctMoney();

            // 第二步抽奖
            activity.raffle();
        }
    }
}