Python中os文件操作模块方法总结附思维导图

import os

os.chdir("C:\软件")

os.getcwd()

'C:\\软件'

os.listdir()

['basic-miktex-20.12-x64.exe',
 'EViews 10.0 64位.zip',
 'Navicat Keygen Patch v5.6.0 DFoX.exe',
 'navicat150_premium_cs_x64.exe',
 'nbpreview-master',
 'pandoc-2.0.1.1-windows.msi',
 'Snipaste-2.3.5-Beta-x64',
 'typora-setup-x64_0.9.78.exe']

[d for d in os.listdir('.')]

os.remove("测试\测试.txt")

os.removedirs("测试")

os.makedirs("测试\测试")

os.path.isfile("EViews 10.0 64位.zip")

True

os.path.isdir("EViews 10.0 64位.zip")

False

os.path.isabs(r"C:\软件")

True

os.path.exists(r"C:\user")

False

os.path.split('typora-setup-x64_0.9.78.exe')

('', 'typora-setup-x64_0.9.78.exe')

os.path.splitext('typora-setup-x64_0.9.78.exe')   

('typora-setup-x64_0.9.78', '.exe')

os.system() 

0

os.rename(old,new)

os.path.getsize(filename)

0

os.name

'nt'

import os
    
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(r'C:\\Program Files (x86)'):
    print(f'打开文件夹{dirpath}') # 当前文件夹路径 
    if dirnames:
        print(dirnames) # 包含文件夹名称[列表形式] 
    if filenames:
        print(filenames) # 包含文件名称[列表形式]
    print('-' * 10)

import os
 
path = 'xxx'
print(os.path.isfile(path))

import os 
 
path = 'xxx'
for file in os.listdir(path):
    print(file)

import glob
    
for file in glob.glob('**/*', recursive=True): 
    print(file)

import shutil 
 
shutil.move(r'.\practice.txt', r'文件夹1') 
shutil.move(r'.\practice.txt', r'new.txt')