1、引用EnterpriseLibrary6.0相关dll
2、安装Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ConfigConsoleV6.vsix
主要为了方便编辑config文件,不是必须安装,安装后需要更改解决方案属性,将Enterprise Library v6 binaries path 指向企业库6.0的bin目录
3、执行sql脚本创建记录日志的数据库、存储过程、表
下载的包中提供了脚本,目录:Enterprise Library 6\devguidesamples\Logging\Scripts\LoggingDatabase.sql
4、配置config文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <configuration> 3 <!--微软企业库6.0 配置Begin--> 4 <configSections> 5 <section name="loggingConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.LoggingSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="true" /> 6 <section name="dataConfiguration" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Configuration.DatabaseSettings, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" requirePermission="true" /> 7 </configSections> 8 9 10 <loggingConfiguration name="" tracingEnabled="true" defaultCategory="General"> 11 <listeners> 12 <add name="Event Log Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners.FormattedEventLogTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" 13 listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Configuration.FormattedEventLogTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" 14 source="Enterprise Library Logging" formatter="Text Formatter" 15 log="" machineName="." traceOutputOptions="None" /> 16 <add name="Database Trace Listener" type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.FormattedDatabaseTraceListener, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" 17 listenerDataType="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database.Configuration.FormattedDatabaseTraceListenerData, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Database, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" 18 databaseInstanceName="LoggingCore" writeLogStoredProcName="WriteLog" 19 addCategoryStoredProcName="AddCategory" /> 20 </listeners> 21 <formatters> 22 <add type="Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters.TextFormatter, Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" 23 template="Timestamp: {timestamp}{newline}
Message: {message}{newline}
Category: {category}{newline}
Priority: {priority}{newline}
EventId: {eventid}{newline}
Severity: {severity}{newline}
Title:{title}{newline}
Machine: {localMachine}{newline}
App Domain: {localAppDomain}{newline}
ProcessId: {localProcessId}{newline}
Process Name: {localProcessName}{newline}
Thread Name: {threadName}{newline}
Win32 ThreadId:{win32ThreadId}{newline}
Extended Properties: {dictionary({key} - {value}{newline})}" 24 name="Text Formatter" /> 25 </formatters> 26 <categorySources> 27 <add switchValue="All" name="General"> 28 <listeners> 29 <add name="Event Log Listener" /> 30 <add name="Database Trace Listener" /> 31 </listeners> 32 </add> 33 </categorySources> 34 <specialSources> 35 <allEvents switchValue="All" name="All Events"> 36 <listeners> 37 <add name="Database Trace Listener" /> 38 <add name="Event Log Listener" /> 39 </listeners> 40 </allEvents> 41 <notProcessed switchValue="All" name="Unprocessed Category"> 42 <listeners> 43 <add name="Database Trace Listener" /> 44 <add name="Event Log Listener" /> 45 </listeners> 46 </notProcessed> 47 <errors switchValue="All" name="Logging Errors & Warnings"> 48 <listeners> 49 <add name="Event Log Listener" /> 50 <add name="Database Trace Listener" /> 51 </listeners> 52 </errors> 53 </specialSources> 54 </loggingConfiguration> 55 <!--微软企业库6.0 配置End--> 56 57 <!--指定默认数据库 必须配置--> 58 <dataConfiguration defaultDatabase="myDataBase" /> 59 <connectionStrings> 60 <add name="myDataBase" connectionString="Initial Catalog=EricTest;Data Source=127.0.0.1;UID=sa;Password=Az.123456;" 61 providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> 62 <add name="LoggingCore" connectionString="Initial Catalog=Logging;Data Source=127.0.0.1;UID=sa;Password=Az.123456;" 63 providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> 64 </connectionStrings> 65 <startup> 66 <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" /> 67 </startup> 68 </configuration>
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5、实例代码
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6 using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data; 7 using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.Configuration; 8 using System.Data.Common; 9 using System.Data; 10 using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging; 11 12 namespace EntLib6Test 13 { 14 class Program 15 { 16 17 static void Main(string[] args) 18 { 19 20 IConfigurationSource configurationSource = ConfigurationSourceFactory.Create(); 21 DatabaseFactory.SetDatabaseProviderFactory(new DatabaseProviderFactory(configurationSource), false); 22 LogWriterFactory logWriterFactory = new LogWriterFactory(configurationSource); 23 Logger.SetLogWriter(logWriterFactory.Create(), false); 24 25 26 string sql = @"SELECT Name from T_UserBase"; 27 28 DatabaseProviderFactory factory = new DatabaseProviderFactory(); 29 Database db = factory.CreateDefault(); 30 31 using (DbCommand sqlCmd = db.GetSqlStringCommand(sql)) 32 { 33 DataSet userList = db.ExecuteDataSet(sqlCmd); 34 35 if (userList != null && userList.Tables.Count > 0 && userList.Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) 36 { 37 for (int i = 0; i < userList.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++) 38 { 39 Console.WriteLine(userList.Tables[0].Rows[i]["Name"].ToString()); 40 } 41 } 42 } 43 44 45 46 try 47 { 48 int a = 1; 49 int b = 0; 50 int c = a / b; 51 } 52 catch (Exception ex) 53 { 54 LogEntry logEntry = new LogEntry(); 55 logEntry.EventId = 1; 56 logEntry.Priority = 1; 57 logEntry.Severity = System.Diagnostics.TraceEventType.Error; 58 logEntry.Title = "标题"; 59 logEntry.Message = "错误信息"+ex.Message; 60 logEntry.Categories.Add("EntLib6"); 61 62 Logger.Writer.Write(logEntry, "General"); 63 Console.WriteLine("日志写入完成!"); 64 65 } 66 67 Console.ReadKey(); 68 } 69 } 70 }
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6、注意事项
记录日志到数据库代码中需要加入以下代码,否则会报错
1 IConfigurationSource configurationSource = ConfigurationSourceFactory.Create(); 2 DatabaseFactory.SetDatabaseProviderFactory(new DatabaseProviderFactory(configurationSource), false); 3 LogWriterFactory logWriterFactory = new LogWriterFactory(configurationSource); 4 Logger.SetLogWriter(logWriterFactory.Create(), false);
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调试中异常信息并不能写入数据库,编译后以管理员身份运行会才能写入数据库,解决方法待确认
事件查看器发布后可以写入日志需要对Event Log Listener中的source做以下操作
<!– source 值为 Enterprise Library Logging 就需要在注册表 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application 上右键加一个项名称也叫 Enterprise Library Logging 否则发布后日志不会成功记录 –>
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/servant/p/6526058.html
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