浅谈BSC币安链DAPP项目模式系统开发(成熟就语言框架)

检查Kitty的主人

当我们创建修改存储对象的函数时，我们应该始终首先检查只有适当的用户才能在这些可调度函数中成功执行逻辑。

所有权检查的一般模式如下所示：

let owner = Self::owner_of(object_id).ok_or("No owner for this object")?;

ensure!(owner == sender, "You are not the owner");

}; use frame_system::{ limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights}, EnsureRoot, EnsureRootWithSuccess, EnsureSigned, }; pub use node_primitives::{AccountId, Signature}; use node_primitives::{AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Index, Moment}; use pallet_contracts::weights::WeightInfo; use pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::SolutionAccuracyOf; use pallet_grandpa::{ fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId, AuthorityList as GrandpaAuthorityList, }; use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId; use pallet_session::historical::{self as pallet_session_historical}; pub use pallet_transaction_payment::{CurrencyAdapter, Multiplier, TargetedFeeAdjustment}; use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo}; use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis; use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId; use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata}; use sp_inherents::{CheckInherentsResult, InherentData}; use sp_runtime::{ create_runtime_str, curve::PiecewiseLinear, generic, impl_opaque_keys, traits::{ self, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, NumberFor, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, StaticLookup, }, transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity}, ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedPointNumber, Perbill, Percent, Permill, Perquintill, }; use sp_std::prelude::*; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] use sp_version::NativeVersion; use sp_version::RuntimeVersion; use static_assertions::const_assert; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub use frame_system::Call as SystemCall; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub use pallet_staking::StakerStatus; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub use pallet_sudo::Call as SudoCall; #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage; /// Implementations of some helper traits passed into runtime modules as associated types. pub mod impls; #[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))] use impls::AllianceIdentityVerifier; use impls::{AllianceProposalProvider, Author, CreditToBlockAuthor}; /// Constant values used within the runtime. pub mod constants; use constants::{currency::*, time::*}; use sp_runtime::generic::Era; /// Generated voter bag information. mod voter_bags; // Make the WASM binary available. #[cfg(feature = "std")] include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs")); /// Wasm binary unwrapped. If built with `SKIP_WASM_BUILD`, the function panics. #[cfg(feature = "std")] pub fn wasm_binary_unwrap() -> &'static [u8] { WASM_BINARY.expect( "Development wasm binary is not available. This means the client is built with \ `SKIP_WASM_BUILD` flag and it is only usable for production chains. Please rebuild with \ the flag disabled.", ) } /// Runtime version. #[sp_version::runtime_version] pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion { spec_name: create_runtime_str!("node"), impl_name: create_runtime_str!("substrate-node"), authoring_version: 10, // Per convention: if the runtime behavior changes, increment spec_version // and set impl_version to 0. If only runtime // implementation changes and behavior does not, then leave spec_version as // is and increment impl_version. spec_version: 268, impl_version: 0, apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS, transaction_version: 2, state_version: 1, }; /// The BABE epoch configuration at genesis. pub const BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG: sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration = sp_consensus_babe::BabeEpochConfiguration { c: PRIMARY_PROBABILITY, allowed_slots: sp_consensus_babe::AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots, }; /// Native version. #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))] pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion { NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() } } type NegativeImbalance = <Balances as Currency<AccountId>>::NegativeImbalance; pub struct DealWithFees; impl OnUnbalanced<NegativeImbalance> for DealWithFees { fn on_unbalanceds<B>(mut fees_then_tips: impl Iterator<Item = NegativeImbalance>) { if let Some(fees) = fees_then_tips.next() { // for fees, 80% to treasury, 20% to author let mut split = fees.ration(80, 20); if let Some(tips) = fees_then_tips.next() { // for tips, if any, 80% to treasury, 20% to author (though this can be anything) tips.ration_merge_into(80, 20, &mut split); } Treasury::on_unbalanced(split.0); Author::on_unbalanced(split.1); } } } /// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initialize` handlers. /// This is used to limit the maximal weight of a single extrinsic. const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10); /// We allow `Normal` extrinsics to fill up the block up to 75%, the rest can be used /// by Operational extrinsics. const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75); /// We allow for 2 seconds of compute with a 6 second average block time. const MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT: Weight = 2 * WEIGHT_PER_SECOND; parameter_types! { pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 2400; pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION; pub RuntimeBlockLength: BlockLength = BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(5 * 1024 * 1024, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO); pub RuntimeBlockWeights: BlockWeights = BlockWeights::builder() .base_block(BlockExecutionWeight::get()) .for_class(DispatchClass::all(), |weights| { weights.base_extrinsic = ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get(); }) .for_class(DispatchClass::Normal, |weights| { weights.max_total = Some(NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT); }) .for_class(DispatchClass::Operational, |weights| { weights.max_total = Some(MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT); // Operational transactions have some extra reserved space, so that they // are included even if block reached `MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT`. weights.reserved = Some( MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT - NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT ); }) .avg_block_initialization(AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO) .build_or_panic(); }