以CentOS 6.8系统为例部署Oracle 11g RAC和DNS配置
以CentOS 6.8系统为例部署Oracle 11g RAC和DNS配置
本文章以两个节点为例进行安装
在virtual box创建虚拟机时，网卡1为桥接网卡，网卡二为仅主机模式
创建两块磁盘，模式设置为可共享，都添加到两个虚拟机中
在虚拟介质管理中进行设置
虚拟机的创建明细如下
在两个系统安装完成后，进入network connection配置
把动态地址改为静态地址，手动输入地址、子网掩码及网关
将两个节点的公共网卡地址写入DNS server
进入 /etc/hosts 写入两个节点的网卡信息
[root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.56.101 rac01
192.168.56.102 rac02
192.168.56.111 rac01-vip
192.168.56.112 rac02-vip
192.168.1.142 rac01-priv
192.168.1.109 rac02-priv
192.168.56.156 cluster-scan
配置本地Yum源
[root@rac01 Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo [kingsql] name=This is kingsql repo baseurl=file:///rpm/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm
[root@rac01 rpm]cp /root/Packages/* /rpm/
rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh Python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@rac01 rpm]# createrepo ./ [root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all [root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache
[root@rac01 rpm]#yum install -y libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libgomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers* glibc* gcc* elfutils* binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh* xdpyinfo vi unzip
进行DNS配置
vi /etc/named.conf
options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { any; }; recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */ bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic"; };
logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; };
zone "." IN { type hint; file "/dev/null"; };
zone "kingsql.org" IN { type master; file "kingsql.org.zone"; };
zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "192.168.56.rev"; };
[root@rac01 named]# cd /var/named [root@rac01 named]# pwd /var/named [root@rac01 named]# vi kingsql.org.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA kingsql.org. hostmaster.kingsql.org. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS ns1.kingsql.org. ns1 IN A 192.168.56.101
ns2 IN A 192.168.56.102 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.156 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.157 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 named]# vi 192.168.56.rev $TTL 1D @ IN SOA kingsql.org. hostmaster.kingsql.org. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS ns1.kingsql.org. ns1 IN A 192.168.56.101
ns2 IN A 192.168.56.102 156 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. 157 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. 158 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- service network restart
查看name server
cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManager nameserver 192.168.56.101
chkconfig named on ##设置开机自启动
DNS解析服务启动
service named start Starting named: [ OK ]
nslookup cluster-scan.kingsql.org nslookup 192.168.56.156 nslookup 192.168.56.157 nslookup 192.168.56.158
补一个rpm 包 rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
禁用防火墙，关闭防火墙服务
chkconfig iptables off service iptables stop
修改selinux/config内的文件
vi /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
创建用户和组
groupadd -g 2000 oinstall groupadd -g 2200 asmadmin groupadd -g 2201 asmdba groupadd -g 2202 asmoper groupadd -g 2300 dba groupadd -g 2301 oper useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/Oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle passwd grid passwd oracle
修改用户和组的权限
mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/grid mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid chown -R grid:oinstall /opt mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/oracle chown oracle:oinstall /opt/ora11g/oracle chmod -R 775 /opt
切换到oracle用户
修改环境变量
注意在配置环境变量时，两个节点的oracle_sid是不同的，要记得修改
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=kingsql1 #2节点是kingsql2 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export LANG=C export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi
切换到grid用户
修改环境变量
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 #2节点是+ASM2 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi export LANG=C
切换到root用户
修改sysctl.conf文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
将修改从硬盘刷新到内存
/sbin/sysctl -p
修改/security/limits.conf文件
vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
修改sysctl.conf文件
vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
将修改从硬盘刷新到内存
/sbin/sysctl -p
修改/security/limits.conf文件
vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
修改pam,d/login文件 vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
关闭ntpd时间同步服务
[root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop 关闭 ntpd： [失败] [root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off [root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original [root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /var/run/ntpd.pid
fdisk -l查看之前添加的两块硬盘的名称
查看这两块硬盘的磁盘号
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdb 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1274608b-98003b66 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdc 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBbf237514-f3435ff0
编写/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/
复制到节点2
[root@rac1 ~]# scp /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac02:/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
[root@rac01 ~]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ]
查看添加好的磁盘
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk1 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk2
将oracle集群件压缩包传进来，进行解压，安装解压后的集群件rpm包
[root@rac01 ~]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip /home/grid/ [grid@rac01 ~]$ cd grid/ [grid@rac01 grid]$ ls install response runInstaller sshsetup welcome.html readme.html rpm runcluvfy.sh stage [grid@rac01 grid]$ cd rpm/ [grid@rac01 rpm]$ ls cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
[grid@rac01 rpm]$ su root Password:
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] Using default group oinstall to install package 1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
[grid@rac01 grid]$ ./runInstaller 启动集群件安装图形化
选择跳过软件更新
选择安装和配置oracle grid infrastructure
选择高级安装
选择语言
输入scan name和端口号
添加节点2
配置ssh互信
选择oracle ASM安装
选择external不冗余，选择其中一块硬盘
设定密码
选择不使用IPM
在安装过程中需要在命令行输入脚本
输入脚本的顺序为：
节点1：脚本1
节点2：脚本1
节点1：脚本2
节点2：脚本2
之后完成集群件的安装
启动asmca
选择create
选择不冗余
选择mount all
查看crs状态（实例与监听，后面启动）
[grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t
注销切换到Oracle用户
启动Oracle客户端程序安装
不勾选接受支持（因为不是花钱买的正版呀）
选择跳过软件更新
选择仅安装数据库软件
配置SSH
选择语言
选择企业版
这个警告是要求Ping cluster-scan。 可略过
执行安装
分别在节点1节点2上
执行脚本
/opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/root.sh
启动dbca图形化
create database
选择 Select all 输入数据库名和SID
不勾选
设定数据库口令
设定字符集
勾选第二项执行脚本
安装完成后，分别在节点一二查看实例名，验证是否安装成功
节点2Oracle用户
节点2grid用户
节点1Oracle用户
节点1grid用户
[root@rac01 Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo [kingsql] name=This is kingsql repo baseurl=file:///rpm/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# mkdir -p /rpm [root@rac01 yum.repos.d]# cd /rpm
[root@rac01 rpm]cp /root/Packages/* /rpm/
rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-12.el6_5.1.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh libxml2-python-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-22.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@rac01 rpm]# createrepo ./ [root@rac01 rpm]# yum clean all [root@rac01 rpm]# yum makecache
[root@rac01 rpm]#yum install -y libXp* xterm* unixODBC* sysstat* make* libstdc++* libgomp* libgcc* libaio* kernel-headers* glibc* gcc* elfutils* binutils* bind bind-devel bind-chroot caching-nameserver compat-libcap1* compat-libstdc++-33* openssh* xdpyinfo vi unzip ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vi /etc/named.conf
options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; allow-query { any; }; recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes; dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */ bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic"; };
logging { channel default_debug { file "data/named.run"; severity dynamic; }; };
zone "." IN { type hint; file "/dev/null"; };
zone "kingsql.org" IN { type master; file "kingsql.org.zone"; };
zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "192.168.56.rev"; };
[root@rac01 named]# cd /var/named [root@rac01 named]# pwd /var/named [root@rac01 named]# vi kingsql.org.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA kingsql.org. hostmaster.kingsql.org. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS ns1.kingsql.org. ns1 IN A 192.168.56.101 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.156 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.157 cluster-scan IN A 192.168.56.158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 named]# vi 192.168.56.rev $TTL 1D @ IN SOA kingsql.org. hostmaster.kingsql.org. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum @ IN NS ns1.kingsql.org. ns1 IN A 192.168.56.101 156 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. 157 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. 158 IN PTR cluster-scan.kingsql.org. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- service network restart
cat /etc/resolv.conf # Generated by NetworkManager nameserver 192.168.56.101
chkconfig named on ##设置开机自启动
service named start Starting named: [ OK ]
nslookup cluster-scan.kingsql.org nslookup 192.168.56.156 nslookup 192.168.56.157 nslookup 192.168.56.158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
chkconfig iptables off service iptables stop
vi /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
groupadd -g 2000 oinstall groupadd -g 2200 asmadmin groupadd -g 2201 asmdba groupadd -g 2202 asmoper groupadd -g 2300 dba groupadd -g 2301 oper useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle passwd grid passwd oracle
mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/grid mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid chown -R grid:oinstall /opt mkdir -p /opt/ora11g/oracle chown oracle:oinstall /opt/ora11g/oracle chmod -R 775 /opt
su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=kingsql1 #2节点是kingsql2 export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/ora11g/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS" export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 export LANG=C export ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi
su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile # .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then . ~/.bashrc fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/ora11g/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 #2节点是+ASM2 export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi export LANG=C
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
su - root
vi /etc/sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
/sbin/sysctl -p
vi /etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
[root@rac1 ~]# service ntpd stop 关闭 ntpd： [失败] [root@rac1 ~]# chkconfig ntpd off [root@rac1 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.original [root@rac1 ~]# rm -rf /var/run/ntpd.pid [root@rac01 ~]# shutdown -h now
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@rac01 ~]# fdisk -l
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
查磁盘号 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdb 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1274608b-98003b66 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdc 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBbf237514-f3435ff0 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdd 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sde 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdf 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247 [root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/scsi_id -u -g /dev/sdg 1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089
rac1编写文件然后copy到其他节点 vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB1274608b-98003b66", NAME="asm-disk1", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBbf237514-f3435ff0", NAME="asm-disk2", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc894130b-2f10eef0", NAME="asm-disk3", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB58f6ed82-b0dc76dc", NAME="asm-disk4", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0e0cbf34-6238f247", NAME="asm-disk5", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660" KERNEL=="sd*", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB98788216-29530089", NAME="asm-disk6", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
[root@rac1 ~]# scp /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules rac02:/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
[root@rac01 ~]# start_udev Starting udev: [ OK ]
[root@rac1 ~]# ls -l /dev/asm* brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk1 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk2 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk3 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk4 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk5 brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 96 9月 18 11:49 /dev/asm-disk6
[root@rac01 ~]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip /home/grid/ [grid@rac01 ~]$ cd grid/ [grid@rac01 grid]$ ls install response runInstaller sshsetup welcome.html readme.html rpm runcluvfy.sh stage [grid@rac01 grid]$ cd rpm/ [grid@rac01 rpm]$ ls cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
[grid@rac01 rpm]$ su root Password:
[root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/grid/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] Using default group oinstall to install package 1:cvuqdisk ########################################### [100%]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [root@rac01 ~]# vi /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.56.101 rac01
192.168.56.111 rac01-vip
192.168.1.229 rac01-priv
192.168.56.156 cluster-scan
[grid@rac01 grid]$ ./runInstaller
[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/11.2.4/grid/root.sh
[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t
[grid@rac01 ~]$ ping cluster-scan.kingsql.org
[root@rac01 ~]# ping rac01-vip
asmca
[root@rac01 ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac01 ~]$ [oracle@rac01 ~]$ ls p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [oracle@rac01 ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
[oracle@rac01 database]$ ./runInstaller
[root@rac01 ~]# /opt/ora11g/oracle/product/11.2.4/dbhome_1/root.sh
[root@rac01 ~]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t
dbca
[root@rac01 ~]# cd /opt/ora11g/oracle/admin/kingsql/scripts/ [root@rac01 scripts]# ls cloneDBCreation.sql init.ora postDBCreation.sql CloneRmanRestore.sql kingsql1.sh postScripts.sql CreateClustDBViews.sql kingsql1.sql rmanRestoreDatafiles.sql initkingsqlTemp.ora lockAccount.sql [root@rac01 scripts]# cat kingsql1.sql
[oracle@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show parameter db_unique NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_unique_name string kingsql SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME ---------------- kingsql1
SQL> quit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@rac01 ~]$ exit logout [root@rac01 scripts]# su - grid [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res 0t CRS-2613: Could not find resource '0t'. [grid@rac01 ~]$ crsctl status res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.DATA.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Started ora.gsd OFFLINE OFFLINE rac01 ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE rac01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.kingsql.db 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 Open ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.rac01.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan2.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01 ora.scan3.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE rac01
[grid@rac01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue May 15 00:59:29 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> show parameter db_unique
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ db_unique_name string +ASM SQL> select instance_name from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME ---------------- +ASM1
SQL> quit
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