前往小程序,Get更优阅读体验!
立即前往
首页
学习
活动
专区
工具
TVP
发布
社区首页 >专栏 >Go 操作kafka包sarama

Go 操作kafka包sarama

原创
作者头像
孤烟
发布2022-03-19 15:12:19
4.3K0
发布2022-03-19 15:12:19
举报
文章被收录于专栏:golang开发笔记

概述

sarama 是一个纯 Go 客户端库,用于处理 Apache Kafka(0.8 及更高版本)。它包括一个用于轻松生成和使用消息的高级 API,以及一个用于在高级 API 不足时控制线路上的字节的低级 API。

在github上stars上比较多(推荐)。

闲话少叙,上示例

代码语言:txt
复制
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/Shopify/sarama"
	"log"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"sync"
)

type consumerGroupHandler struct {
}

func (consumerGroupHandler) Setup(sarama.ConsumerGroupSession) error {
	return nil
}
func (consumerGroupHandler) Cleanup(sarama.ConsumerGroupSession) error { return nil }

// ConsumeClaim must start a consumer loop of ConsumerGroupClaim's Messages().
func (consumerGroupHandler) ConsumeClaim(session sarama.ConsumerGroupSession, claim sarama.ConsumerGroupClaim) error {
	for msg := range claim.Messages() {
		log.Printf("Message claimed: value = %s, timestamp = %v, topic = %s", msg.Value, msg.Timestamp, msg.Topic)
		session.MarkMessage(msg, "")
	}
	return nil
}

//消费者组
func SaramaConsumerGroup() {
	config := sarama.NewConfig()
	config.Consumer.Return.Errors = false
	config.Version = sarama.V0_10_2_0                     // specify appropriate version
	config.Consumer.Offsets.Initial = sarama.OffsetOldest // 未找到组消费位移的时候从哪边开始消费

	group, err := sarama.NewConsumerGroup([]string{"localhost:9092"}, "my-group", config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer func() { _ = group.Close() }()

	// Track errors
	go func() {
		for err := range group.Errors() {
			fmt.Println("ERROR", err)
		}
	}()
	fmt.Println("Consumed start")
	// Iterate over consumer sessions.
	ctx := context.Background()
	for {
		topics := []string{"my_topic"}
		handler := consumerGroupHandler{}

		// `Consume` should be called inside an infinite loop, when a
		// server-side rebalance happens, the consumer session will need to be
		// recreated to get the new claims
		err := group.Consume(ctx, topics, handler)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
	}
}

//消费者
func SaramaConsumer() {
	consumer, err := sarama.NewConsumer([]string{"localhost:9092"}, sarama.NewConfig())
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := consumer.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}()

	partitionConsumer, err := consumer.ConsumePartition("my_topic", 0, sarama.OffsetNewest)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := partitionConsumer.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}()

	// Trap SIGINT to trigger a shutdown.
	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt)

	consumed := 0
ConsumerLoop:
	for {
		select {
		case msg := <-partitionConsumer.Messages():
			log.Printf("Consumed message offset %d\n", msg.Offset)
			consumed++
		case <-signals:
			break ConsumerLoop
		}
	}

	log.Printf("Consumed: %d\n", consumed)
}

//异步生产者Goroutines
func SyncProducer() {
	config := sarama.NewConfig()
	config.Producer.Return.Successes = true
	config.Producer.Return.Errors = true
	producer, err := sarama.NewAsyncProducer([]string{"localhost:9092"}, config)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// Trap SIGINT to trigger a graceful shutdown.
	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt)

	var (
		wg                                  sync.WaitGroup
		enqueued, successes, producerErrors int
	)

	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		for range producer.Successes() {
			successes++
		}
	}()

	wg.Add(1)
	go func() {
		defer wg.Done()
		for err := range producer.Errors() {
			log.Println(err)
			producerErrors++
		}
	}()

ProducerLoop:
	for {
		message := &sarama.ProducerMessage{Topic: "my_topic", Value: sarama.StringEncoder("testing 456")}
		select {
		case producer.Input() <- message:
			enqueued++

		case <-signals:
			producer.AsyncClose() // Trigger a shutdown of the producer.
			break ProducerLoop
		}
	}

	wg.Wait()

	log.Printf("Successfully produced: %d; errors: %d\n", successes, producerErrors)
}

//异步生产者Select
func SyncProducerSelect() {
	producer, err := sarama.NewAsyncProducer([]string{"localhost:9092"}, nil)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	defer func() {
		if err := producer.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}()

	// Trap SIGINT to trigger a shutdown.
	signals := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	signal.Notify(signals, os.Interrupt)

	var enqueued, producerErrors int
ProducerLoop:
	for {
		select {
		case producer.Input() <- &sarama.ProducerMessage{Topic: "my_topic", Key: nil, Value: sarama.StringEncoder("testing 123")}:
			enqueued++
		case err := <-producer.Errors():
			log.Println("Failed to produce message", err)
			producerErrors++
		case <-signals:
			break ProducerLoop
		}
	}
	log.Printf("Enqueued: %d; errors: %d\n", enqueued, producerErrors)
}

//同步生产模式
func SaramaProducer() {
	producer, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer([]string{"localhost:9092"}, nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := producer.Close(); err != nil {
			log.Fatalln(err)
		}
	}()

	msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{Topic: "my_topic", Value: sarama.StringEncoder("testing 123")}
	partition, offset, err := producer.SendMessage(msg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("FAILED to send message: %s\n", err)
	} else {
		log.Printf("> message sent to partition %d at offset %d\n", partition, offset)
	}

}

func main() {
	//生产者
	go SyncProducer()
	//go SaramaProducer()
	//go SyncProducerSelect()

	//消费者
	SaramaConsumerGroup()
	//SaramaConsumer()

}

links

代码语言:txt
复制
https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/Shopify/sarama
代码语言:txt
复制
https://github.com/Shopify/sarama
  • 目录
  • 上一节:
  • 下一节:

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。

如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

评论
登录后参与评论
0 条评论
热度
最新
推荐阅读
目录
  • 概述
  • links
领券
问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档