python web开发 Bootstrap框架基础

Michael阿明

发布于 2022-01-07 11:30:19

1.1K0

发布于 2022-01-07 11:30:19

文章被收录于专栏：Michael阿明学习之路

文章目录
1. 安装
2. Bootstrap 5 基本应用

learning from 《python web开发从入门到精通》

Bootstrap 是最受欢迎的 前端组件库，用于 HTML，CSS，JavaScript 开发的开源工具集

1. 安装

使用 CDN 引用

<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ka7Sk0Gln4gmtz2MlQnikT1wXgYsOg+OMhuP+IlRH9sENBO0LRn5q+8nbTov4+1p" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

或者下载 https://getbootstrap.com/

popper.js cdn：https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2 jquery.js https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.js

解压 Bootstrap 到项目下，并下载（复制粘贴）上面两个 js 文件到 js 文件夹里

后面使用外部文件引入即可

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用bootstrap框架</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/popper.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/bootstrap.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

    <div class="mt-4 p-5 bg-primary text-white rounded">
        <h1 style="text-align: center">Michael学习web开发</h1>
        <p>我的博客地址是：<a href="https://michael.blog.csdn.net/">https://michael.blog.csdn.net/</a></p>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

bootstrap5-jumbotron 不支持https://www.runoob.com/bootstrap5/bootstrap5-jumbotron.html

2. Bootstrap 5 基本应用

Bootstrap 提供了很多组件，巨幕、信息提示框、按钮、表单、导航栏等可以去官网 https://getbootstrap.com/ 查询组件示例，快速修改

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/examples/navbars/ https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/components/navbar/

例子：创建导航栏菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>使用bootstrap框架制作导航栏</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/bootstrap.css">
    <script src="../js/jquery.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/popper.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/bootstrap.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm navbar-light bg-light">
    <div class="container-fluid">
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://michael.blog.csdn.net/">我的导航</a>
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
                aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="https://michael.blog.csdn.net/">主页</a>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#">链接</a>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                    <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button"
                       data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                        关于作者
                    </a>
                    <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">简历</a></li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">项目</a></li>
                        <li>
                            <hr class="dropdown-divider">
                        </li>
                        <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">联系方式</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link disabled">商城</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <form class="d-flex">
                <input class="form-control me-2" type="search" placeholder="输入你的关键词" aria-label="Search">
                <button class="btn btn-outline-success" type="submit">站内搜索</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

</body>
</html>

效果图：