python接口自动化测试（四）Email发送方法

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FutureTester

发布于 2021-12-30 22:04:41

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代码可运行

自动化框架中会用到通过邮件发送测试报告的功能，需要用到python的email库和smtplib库

下面以具体代码来说明：

这里首先用到一个类型MIMEMultipart()，用来处理正文及附件。

添加一个MIMEmultipart类，处理正文及附件

    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = EmailSetting['这里填写发送邮箱']
    message['Subject'] = 'xxxxx接口测试报告'

打开文件，并且读取文件内容，设置html格式

    with open(EmailSetting['filename'], 'rb') as f:
        content = f.read()
        f.close()

设置html格式参数

    part1 = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
    message.attach(part1)

插入附件

att1 = MIMEText(open(EmailSetting['filename'], 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test_result.html"'
message.attach(att1)

发送邮件，smtp_server：邮箱服务器 smtp_port：端口

server = smtplib.SMTP(EmailSetting['smtp_server'], EmailSetting['smtp_port'])
server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.starttls()
server.login(EmailSetting['这里填写发送邮箱'], EmailSetting['这里填写密码'])
server.sendmail(EmailSetting['这里填写发送邮箱'], EmailSetting['这里填写接收邮箱'], message.as_string())
server.quit()

完整代码：

from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
import smtplib
from config.Global import EmailSetting
def SendEmail():
    def _format_addr(s):
        name, addr = parseaddr(s)
        return formataddr((Header(name, 'utf-8').encode(), addr))
    # 设置eamil信息
    # 添加一个MIMEmultipart类，处理正文及附件
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    message['From'] = EmailSetting['from_addr']
    message['Subject'] = 'xxxxx接口测试报告'
    with open(EmailSetting['filename'], 'rb') as f:
        content = f.read()
        f.close()
    # 设置html格式参数
    part1 = MIMEText(content, 'html', 'utf-8')
    message.attach(part1)
    # 插入附件
    att1 = MIMEText(open(EmailSetting['filename'], 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
    att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
    att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="test_result.html"'
    message.attach(att1)
    # 发送邮件
    server = smtplib.SMTP(EmailSetting['smtp_server'], EmailSetting['smtp_port'])
    server.set_debuglevel(1)
    server.starttls()
    server.login(EmailSetting['from_addr'], EmailSetting['password'])
    server.sendmail(EmailSetting['from_addr'], EmailSetting['to_addr'], message.as_string())
    server.quit()

EmailSetting中的配置：

EmailSetting = {
    # --------------邮箱信息配置---------------
    'filename': 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test_result.html',  # 附件地址
    'from_addr': 'xxx@qq.com',  # 发件人
    'password': '123456',  # 密码
    'to_addr': ['123@qq.com'],  # 收件人,添加多个收件人时用“,”隔开
    'smtp_server': 'smtp.exmail.qq.com',  # 邮箱服务器
    'smtp_port': 25  # 邮箱端口
}

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