CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

原文 http://yanghuawu.blog.51cto.com/2638960/1106390

一、 系统环境

拓朴图：

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

二、基本配置

1 、配置 IP

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=10.10.10.254

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

:wq

[root@localhost ~]# service network restart

2 、配置 DNS 文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 10.10.10.254

3 、配置 hosts 文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost

10.10.10.254 mail.zimbra.org

4 、配置主机名： mail.zimbra.org

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=mail.zimbra.org

:wq 保存

[root@localhost ~]# hostname mail.zimbra.org

断开终端，再次连接，这样就需要重新启动系统： ctrl+d

[root@mail ~]# hostname

mail.zimbra.org

5 、 SELinux 关闭、 LINUX 关闭防火墙

SELinux 关闭

1. 永久方法 – 需要重启服务器

修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中设置 SELINUX=disabled ，然后重启服务器。

2. 临时方法 – 设置系统参数

使用命令 setenforce 0

LINUX 关闭防火墙

1. 重启后永久性生效：

开启： chkconfig iptables on

关闭： chkconfig iptables off

2 . 即时生效，重启后失效：

开启： service iptables start

关闭： service iptables stop

三、安装所需依赖 rpm 包

[root@mail ~]# yum install libtool-ltdl compat-libstdc++-33 sysstat

四、安装 bind(DNS)

[root@mail ~]# yum install bind-libs ypbind bind-chroot bind bind-utils caching-nameserver

1 、配置 named 文件

[root@mail ~]# cd /var/named/chroot/etc/

[root@mail etc]# cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf

[root@mail etc]# cp named.conf named.confbak

[root@mail etc]# vim named.conf

修改：

行数

15 listen-on port 53 { any ; };

27 allow-query { any ; };

28 allow-query-cache { any ; };

37 match-clients { any ; };

38 match-destinations { any ; };

:wq

[root@Zmail etc]# cp named.rfc1912.zones named.rfc1912.zonesbak

[root@mail etc]# vim named.rfc1912.zones

复制修改以下内容：

21 zone “localhost” IN {

22 type master;

23 file “localhost.zone”;

24 allow-update { none; };

25 };

修改如下：

27 zone ” zimbra.org ” IN {

28 type master;

29 file ” zimbra.org.zone “;

30 allow-update { none; };

31 };

:wq

2 、进入 named 目录

[root@mail etc]# cd ../var/named/

[root@mail named]# pwd

/var/named/chroot/var/named

3 、创建 zone 文件

[root@mail named]# cp -p localhost.zone zimbra.org.zone

[root@mail named]# cp zimbra.org.zone zimbra.org.zonebak

[root@mail named]# vim zimbra.org.zone

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA mx.zimbra.org. root (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

@ IN NS mx.zimbra.org.

@ IN A 10.10.10.254

mx IN A 10.10.10.254

mail IN A 10.10.10.254

@ IN MX 10 mail

:wq

4 、测试 DNS

[root@mail named]# nslookup

> set type=mx

> zimbra.org

Server: 202.96.128.166

Address: 202.96.128.166#53

Non-authoritative answer:

zimbra.org mail exchanger = 10 net109.nonsolocomputer.net.

Authoritative answers can be found from:

zimbra.org nameserver = ns2.dominiofaidate.com.

zimbra.org nameserver = ns1.dominiofaidate.com.

5 、启动 named

[root@mail named]# service named restart

[root@Zimail named]# chkconfig named on

五、关闭 sendmail, 并不随机启动或者卸载

[root@mail named]# service sendmail stop

[root@mail named]# chkconfig sendmail off

六、安装 zimbra

下载： http://files.zimbra.com/downloads/7.1.3_GA/zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520.tgz

[root@mail ~]# tar -zxvf zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520.tgz -C /usr/local/src/

[root@mail ~]# cd /usr/local/src/

[root@mail src]# cd zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520/

[root@mail zcs-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64.20110928134520]# ./install.sh –platform-override

Operations logged to /tmp/install.log.29062

Checking for existing installation…

zimbra-ldap…NOT FOUND

。。。。。。。。（略）

zimbra-core…NOT FOUND

PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE SOFTWARE.

ZIMBRA, INC. (“ZIMBRA”) WILL ONLY LICENSE THIS SOFTWARE TO YOU IF YOU

FIRST ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. BY DOWNLOADING OR INSTALLING

THE SOFTWARE, OR USING THE PRODUCT, YOU ARE CONSENTING TO BE BOUND BY

THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS

AGREEMENT, THEN DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR USE THE PRODUCT.

License Terms for the Zimbra Collaboration Suite:

http://www.zimbra.com/license/zimbra_public_eula_2.1.html

Do you agree with the terms of the software license agreement? [N] y

Checking for prerequisites…

FOUND: NPTL

。。。。。。。。（略）

Found zimbra-proxy

Select the packages to install

Install zimbra-ldap [Y] y

Install zimbra-logger [Y] y

Install zimbra-mta [Y] y

Install zimbra-snmp [Y] y

Install zimbra-store [Y] y

Install zimbra-apache [Y] y

Install zimbra-spell [Y] y

Install zimbra-memcached [N] y

Install zimbra-proxy [N] n

Checking required space for zimbra-core

checking space for zimbra-store

Installing:

zimbra-core

。。。。。。。。（略）

zimbra-spell

zimbra-memcached

You appear to be installing packages on a platform different

than the platform for which they were built.

This platform is CentOS5_64

Packages found: RHEL5_64

This may or may not work.

Using packages for a platform in which they were not designed for

may result in an installation that is NOT usable. Your support

options may be limited if you choose to continue.

Install anyway? [N] y

The system will be modified. Continue? [N] y

Removing /opt/zimbra

Removing zimbra crontab entry…done.

done.

。。。。。。。。（略） .

Finished removing Zimbra Collaboration Suite.

Installing packages

zimbra-core……zimbra-core-7.1.3_GA_3346.RHEL5_64-20110928134520.x86_64.rpm…done

。。。。。。。。（略）

Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.01022013-145607.log

Installing LDAP configuration database…done.

Setting defaults…

DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.zimbra.org

It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS

Change domain name? [Yes] y

Create domain: [mail.zimbra.org] zimbra.org # 设置域名

MX: mail.zimbra.org (10.10.10.254)

Interface: 10.10.10.254

Interface: 127.0.0.1

done.

Checking for port conflicts

Main menu

1) Common Configuration:

2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled

3) zimbra-store: Enabled

+Create Admin User: yes

+Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.org

******* +Admin Password UNSET

+Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.kqhru87ko@zimbra.org

+Enable automated spam training: yes

+Spam training user: spam.0yxtjbeb@zimbra.org

+Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.gl0urd64@zimbra.org

+SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org

+Web server HTTP port: 80

+Web server HTTPS port: 443

+Web server mode: http

+IMAP server port: 143

+IMAP server SSL port: 993

+POP server port: 110

+POP server SSL port: 995

+Use spell check server: yes

+Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php

+Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE

+Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE

+Enable version update checks: TRUE

+Enable version update notifications: TRUE

+Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.org

+Version update source email: admin@zimbra.org

4) zimbra-mta: Enabled

5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled

6) zimbra-logger: Enabled

7) zimbra-spell: Enabled

8) Default Class of Service Configuration:

r) Start servers after configuration yes

s) Save config to file

x) Expand menu

q) Quit

Address unconfigured (**) items (? – help) 3 # 设置网页管理端 admin 的登录密码

Store configuration

1) Status: Enabled

2) Create Admin User: yes

3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.org

** 4) Admin Password UNSET

5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.kqhru87ko@zimbra.org

6) Enable automated spam training: yes

7) Spam training user: spam.0yxtjbeb@zimbra.org

8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.gl0urd64@zimbra.org

9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org

10) Web server HTTP port: 80

11) Web server HTTPS port: 443

12) Web server mode: http

13) IMAP server port: 143

14) IMAP server SSL port: 993

15) POP server port: 110

16) POP server SSL port: 995

17) Use spell check server: yes

18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php

19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE

20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE

21) Enable version update checks: TRUE

22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE

23) Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.org

24) Version update source email: admin@zimbra.org

Select, or ‘r’ for previous menu [r] 4 # 设置后台管理密码

Password for admin@zimbra.org (min 6 characters): [9XL2caGG] 123456 # 密码为：123456

Store configuration

1) Status: Enabled

2) Create Admin User: yes

3) Admin user to create: admin@zimbra.org

4) Admin Password set

5) Anti-virus quarantine user: virus-quarantine.kqhru87ko@zimbra.org

6) Enable automated spam training: yes

7) Spam training user: spam.0yxtjbeb@zimbra.org

8) Non-spam(Ham) training user: ham.gl0urd64@zimbra.org

9) SMTP host: mail.zimbra.org

10) Web server HTTP port: 80

11) Web server HTTPS port: 443

12) Web server mode: http

13) IMAP server port: 143

14) IMAP server SSL port: 993

15) POP server port: 110

16) POP server SSL port: 995

17) Use spell check server: yes

18) Spell server URL: http://mail.zimbra.org:7780/aspell.php

19) Configure for use with mail proxy: FALSE

20) Configure for use with web proxy: FALSE

21) Enable version update checks: TRUE

22) Enable version update notifications: TRUE

23) Version update notification email: admin@zimbra.org

24) Version update source email: admin@zimbra.org

Select, or ‘r’ for previous menu [r] r # 返回上一层页面

Main menu

1) Common Configuration:

2) zimbra-ldap: Enabled

3) zimbra-store: Enabled

4) zimbra-mta: Enabled

5) zimbra-snmp: Enabled

6) zimbra-logger: Enabled

7) zimbra-spell: Enabled

8) Default Class of Service Configuration:

r) Start servers after configuration yes

s) Save config to file

x) Expand menu

q) Quit

*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE – press ‘a’ to apply

Select from menu, or press ‘a’ to apply config (? – help) a # 输入 ”a” 应用配置

Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] y

Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.4354] y

Saving config in y…done.

The system will be modified – continue? [No] y

Operations logged to /tmp/zmsetup.01022013-145607.log

Setting local config values…done.

。。。。。。。。（略）

Checking for default IM conference room…not present.

Initializing default IM conference room…done.

Setting up syslog.conf…done.

You have the option of notifying Zimbra of your installation.

This helps us to track the uptake of the Zimbra Collaboration Suite.

The only information that will be transmitted is:

The VERSION of zcs installed (7.1.3_GA_3346_CentOS5_64)

The ADMIN EMAIL ADDRESS created (admin@zimbra.org)

Notify Zimbra of your installation? [Yes] no

Notification skipped

Starting servers…done.

Installing common zimlets…

com_zimbra_attachcontacts…done.

。。。。。。。。（略）

Setting up zimbra crontab…done.

Moving /tmp/zmsetup.01022013-145607.log to /opt/zimbra/log

Configuration complete – press return to exit

安装完成，按任意键退出。

七、验证

1 、登录后台管理

https://mail.zimbra.org:7071 邮件后台管理 ( 帐户： admin ，密码： 123456 （安装时的设置） )

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

服务正常启动：

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

2 、创建用户

地址 —– 新建：帐户

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

下一步 （略）

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

完成。

3 、登录客户端

http://mail.zimbra.org

在上面的管理界面我建立了一个名字为 yanghw 的邮箱账号，用这个账号登录邮箱客户端：

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

之前 yanghw 的账号给 user1 发了一份邮件：

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

User1 收到来自 yanghw 的邮件：表明收发邮件成功！

CentOS 5.8 Zimbra邮件系统安装与配置

zimbra 邮件系统搭建完成！！！

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