静态方法和类方法

from math import sqrt


class Triangle(object):

    def __init__(self, a, b, c):
        self._a = a
        self._b = b
        self._c = c

    @staticmethod
    def is_valid(a, b, c):
        return a + b > c and b + c > a and a + c > b

    def perimeter(self):
        return self._a + self._b + self._c

    def area(self):
        half = self.perimeter() / 2
        return sqrt(half * (half - self._a) *
                    (half - self._b) * (half - self._c))


def main():
    a, b, c = 3, 4, 5
    # 静态方法和类方法都是通过给类发消息来调用的
    if Triangle.is_valid(a, b, c):
        t = Triangle(a, b, c)
        print(t.perimeter())
        # 也可以通过给类发消息来调用对象方法但是要传入接收消息的对象作为参数
        # print(Triangle.perimeter(t))
        print(t.area())
        # print(Triangle.area(t))
    else:
        print('无法构成三角形.')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

from time import time, localtime, sleep


class Clock(object):
    """数字时钟"""

    def __init__(self, hour=0, minute=0, second=0):
        self._hour = hour
        self._minute = minute
        self._second = second

    @classmethod
    def now(cls):
        ctime = localtime(time())
        return cls(ctime.tm_hour, ctime.tm_min, ctime.tm_sec)

    def run(self):
        """走字"""
        self._second += 1
        if self._second == 60:
            self._second = 0
            self._minute += 1
            if self._minute == 60:
                self._minute = 0
                self._hour += 1
                if self._hour == 24:
                    self._hour = 0

    def show(self):
        """显示时间"""
        return '%02d:%02d:%02d' % \
               (self._hour, self._minute, self._second)


def main():
    # 通过类方法创建对象并获取系统时间
    clock = Clock.now()
    while True:
        print(clock.show())
        sleep(1)
        clock.run()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()