面试官：说说你对vue的mixin的理解，有哪些应用场景？

var myMixin = {
  created: function () {
    this.hello()
  },
  methods: {
    hello: function () {
      console.log('hello from mixin!')
    }
  }
}

Vue.component('componentA',{
  mixins: [myMixin]
})

Vue.mixin({
  created: function () {
      console.log("全局混入")
    }
})

const Modal = {
  template: '#modal',
  data() {
    return {
      isShowing: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleShow() {
      this.isShowing = !this.isShowing;
    }
  }
}

const Tooltip = {
  template: '#tooltip',
  data() {
    return {
      isShowing: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleShow() {
      this.isShowing = !this.isShowing;
    }
  }
}

const toggle = {
  data() {
    return {
      isShowing: false
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleShow() {
      this.isShowing = !this.isShowing;
    }
  }
}

const Modal = {
  template: '#modal',
  mixins: [toggle]
};
 
const Tooltip = {
  template: '#tooltip',
  mixins: [toggle]
}

export function initMixin (Vue: GlobalAPI) {
  Vue.mixin = function (mixin: Object) {
    this.options = mergeOptions(this.options, mixin)
    return this
  }
}

export function mergeOptions (
  parent: Object,
  child: Object,
  vm?: Component
): Object {

if (child.mixins) { // 判断有没有mixin 也就是mixin里面挂mixin的情况 有的话递归进行合并
    for (let i = 0, l = child.mixins.length; i < l; i++) {
    parent = mergeOptions(parent, child.mixins[i], vm)
    }
}

  const options = {} 
  let key
  for (key in parent) {
    mergeField(key) // 先遍历parent的key 调对应的strats[XXX]方法进行合并
  }
  for (key in child) {
    if (!hasOwn(parent, key)) { // 如果parent已经处理过某个key 就不处理了
      mergeField(key) // 处理child中的key 也就parent中没有处理过的key
    }
  }
  function mergeField (key) {
    const strat = strats[key] || defaultStrat
    options[key] = strat(parent[key], child[key], vm, key) // 根据不同类型的options调用strats中不同的方法进行合并
  }
  return options
}

strats.props =
strats.methods =
strats.inject =
strats.computed = function (
  parentVal: ?Object,
  childVal: ?Object,
  vm?: Component,
  key: string
): ?Object {
  if (!parentVal) return childVal // 如果parentVal没有值，直接返回childVal
  const ret = Object.create(null) // 创建一个第三方对象 ret
  extend(ret, parentVal) // extend方法实际是把parentVal的属性复制到ret中
  if (childVal) extend(ret, childVal) // 把childVal的属性复制到ret中
  return ret
}
strats.provide = mergeDataOrFn

strats.data = function(parentVal, childVal, vm) {    
    return mergeDataOrFn(
        parentVal, childVal, vm
    )
};

function mergeDataOrFn(parentVal, childVal, vm) {    
    return function mergedInstanceDataFn() {        
        var childData = childVal.call(vm, vm) // 执行data挂的函数得到对象
        var parentData = parentVal.call(vm, vm)        
        if (childData) {            
            return mergeData(childData, parentData) // 将2个对象进行合并                                 
        } else {            
            return parentData // 如果没有childData 直接返回parentData
        }
    }
}

function mergeData(to, from) {    
    if (!from) return to    
    var key, toVal, fromVal;    
    var keys = Object.keys(from);   
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
        key = keys[i];
        toVal = to[key];
        fromVal = from[key];    
        // 如果不存在这个属性，就重新设置
        if (!to.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
            set(to, key, fromVal);
        }      
        // 存在相同属性，合并对象
        else if (typeof toVal =="object" && typeof fromVal =="object") {
            mergeData(toVal, fromVal);
        }
    }    
    return to
}

function mergeHook (
  parentVal: ?Array<Function>,
  childVal: ?Function | ?Array<Function>
): ?Array<Function> {
  return childVal
    ? parentVal
      ? parentVal.concat(childVal)
      : Array.isArray(childVal)
        ? childVal
        : [childVal]
    : parentVal
}

LIFECYCLE_HOOKS.forEach(hook => {
  strats[hook] = mergeHook
})

// watch
strats.watch = function (
  parentVal,
  childVal,
  vm,
  key
) {
  // work around Firefox's Object.prototype.watch...
  if (parentVal === nativeWatch) { parentVal = undefined; }
  if (childVal === nativeWatch) { childVal = undefined; }
  /* istanbul ignore if */
  if (!childVal) { return Object.create(parentVal || null) }
  {
    assertObjectType(key, childVal, vm);
  }
  if (!parentVal) { return childVal }
  var ret = {};
  extend(ret, parentVal);
  for (var key$1 in childVal) {
    var parent = ret[key$1];
    var child = childVal[key$1];
    if (parent && !Array.isArray(parent)) {
      parent = [parent];
    }
    ret[key$1] = parent
      ? parent.concat(child)
      : Array.isArray(child) ? child : [child];
  }
  return ret
};

strats.components=
strats.directives=

strats.filters = function mergeAssets(
    parentVal, childVal, vm, key
) {    
    var res = Object.create(parentVal || null);    
    if (childVal) { 
        for (var key in childVal) {
            res[key] = childVal[key];
        }   
    } 
    return res
}