python--从入门到实践--chapter 11 代码测试unittest

Michael阿明

发布于 2021-02-20 10:37:23

2050

发布于 2021-02-20 10:37:23

文章被收录于专栏：Michael阿明学习之路

编写的代码需要测试是否有Bug

1.函数测试

city_functions.py

def city_country(city, country):
    return str(city) + ',' + str(country)

city_country_unittest.py

import unittest	#导入测试模块
from city_functions import city_country as cc
class citytest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        returnValue = cc("Santiago", "Chile")
        self.assertEqual(returnValue, "Santiago,Chile") #运行结果是否和期待值相等

unittest.main() #运行测试

将city_functions.py中函数添加一个参数，测试程序不变

def city_country(city, country, population):
    return str(city) + ',' + str(country) + " - " + "population " + str(population)

再对上面2个文件进行修改

def city_country(city, country, population = ''):
    if not population:
        return str(city) + ',' + str(country)
    else:
        return str(city) + ',' + str(country) + " - " + "population " + str(population)

import unittest
from city_functions import city_country as cc
class citytest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_city_country(self):
        returnValue = cc("Santiago", "Chile")
        self.assertEqual(returnValue, "Santiago,Chile") #运行结果是否和期待值相等
    def test_city_country_population(self):
        returnValue = cc("Santiago", "Chile", 5000000)
        self.assertEqual(returnValue, "Santiago,Chile - population 5000000")
unittest.main() #运行测试

2.类测试

survey.py

class AnonymousSurvey():
    def __init__(self, question):
        self.question = question
        self.responses = []

    def show_question(self):
        print(self.question)

    def store_response(self, new_response):
        self.responses.append(new_response)

    def show_results(self):
        print("Survey results:")
        for response in self.responses:
            print('- ' + response)

test_language_survey.py

import unittest
from survey import AnonymousSurvey

class testLanguageSurvey(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):    #创建的变量供后面测试函数用
        question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"
        self.my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)
        self.responses = ['English', 'Spanish', 'Mandarin']

    def test_store_single_response(self):
        self.my_survey.store_response(self.responses[0])
        self.assertIn(self.responses[0], self.my_survey.responses)
    def test_store_three_response(self):
        for response in self.responses:
            self.my_survey.store_response(response)
        for response in self.responses:
            self.assertIn(response, self.my_survey.responses)
unittest.main()

3.课后作业

employee.py

class Employee():
    def __init__(self, firstname, lastname, salary):
        self.firstname = firstname
        self.lastname = lastname
        self.salary = salary
    def give_raise(self, raisedmoney = 5000):
        self.salary += raisedmoney

test_employee.py

from employee import Employee
import unittest

class test_employee(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        self.employee_default = Employee('michael', 'ming', 5000)
        self.employee_custom = Employee('kobe', 'bryant', 5000)
    def test_dafault(self):
        self.employee_default.give_raise()
        self.assertEqual(10000, self.employee_default.salary)
    def test_custom(self):
        self.employee_custom.give_raise(1000)
        self.assertEqual(6000, self.employee_custom.salary)

unittest.main()