template <class _Tp,
class _Sequence __STL_DEPENDENT_DEFAULT_TMPL(deque<_Tp>) > //默认以deque实现
class stack;
template <class _Tp, class _Sequence>
class stack {
// requirements:
__STL_CLASS_REQUIRES(_Tp, _Assignable);
__STL_CLASS_REQUIRES(_Sequence, _BackInsertionSequence);
typedef typename _Sequence::value_type _Sequence_value_type;
__STL_CLASS_REQUIRES_SAME_TYPE(_Tp, _Sequence_value_type);
#ifdef __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES
template <class _Tp1, class _Seq1>
friend bool operator== (const stack<_Tp1, _Seq1>&,
const stack<_Tp1, _Seq1>&);
template <class _Tp1, class _Seq1>
friend bool operator< (const stack<_Tp1, _Seq1>&,
const stack<_Tp1, _Seq1>&);
#else /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
friend bool __STD_QUALIFIER
operator== __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
friend bool __STD_QUALIFIER
operator< __STL_NULL_TMPL_ARGS (const stack&, const stack&);
#endif /* __STL_MEMBER_TEMPLATES */
public:
typedef typename _Sequence::value_type value_type;
typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type;
typedef _Sequence container_type;
typedef typename _Sequence::reference reference;
typedef typename _Sequence::const_reference const_reference;
protected:
_Sequence c; //底层容器
public:
stack() : c() {}
explicit stack(const _Sequence& __s) : c(__s) {}
//以下为c的操作
bool empty() const { return c.empty(); }
size_type size() const { return c.size(); }
reference top() { return c.back(); }
const_reference top() const { return c.back(); }
void push(const value_type& __x) { c.push_back(__x); }
void pop() { c.pop_back(); }
};
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator==(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return __x.c == __y.c;
}
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator<(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return __x.c < __y.c;
}
#ifdef __STL_FUNCTION_TMPL_PARTIAL_ORDER
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator!=(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return !(__x == __y);
}
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator>(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return __y < __x;
}
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator<=(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return !(__y < __x);
}
template <class _Tp, class _Seq>
bool operator>=(const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __x, const stack<_Tp,_Seq>& __y)
{
return !(__x < __y);
}
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::stack<int,std::list<int>> st;
st.push(1);
st.push(3);
st.push(5);
st.push(7);
std::cout << st.size() << std::endl;
std::cout << st.top() << std::endl << std::endl;
st.pop();
std::cout << st.top() << std::endl;
st.pop();
std::cout << st.top() << std::endl;
st.pop();
std::cout << st.top() << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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