1、创建两个类User(被增强类)和UserProxy(增强类)
User类
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class User {
public void add(){
System.out.println("add.....");
}
}
UserProxy类
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//增强的类
@Component
@Aspect
public class UserProxy {
@Pointcut(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
public void pointdemo(){
}
//前置通知 value的值为要增强的对象
@Before(value = "pointdemo()")
public void before(){
System.out.println("before.....");
}
//最终通知 有无异常都执行
@After(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
public void after(){
System.out.println("after");
}
//后置通知(或返回通知) 有异常的时候不执行,执行的是afterThrowing
@AfterReturning(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
public void afterReturning(){
System.out.println("afterreturning...");
}
//异常通知
@AfterThrowing(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
public void afterThrowing(){
System.out.println("afterThrowing...");
}
//环绕通知
@Around(value = "execution(* com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User.add(..))")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("环绕之前");
proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("环绕之后");
}
}
2、编写配置文件XXX.xml存放在resource文件夹中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--开启组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno"></context:component-scan>
<!--开启AspectJ生成代理对象-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>
3、编写测试类
import com.atguigu.spring5.aopanno.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestAop {
@Test
public void testAopAnno(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
user.add();
}
}
4、测试结果
环绕之前
before.....
add.....
afterreturning...
after
环绕之后
Process finished with exit code 0
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。
原创声明:本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表,未经许可,不得转载。
如有侵权,请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。