删除链表中等于给定值 val 的所有节点。
示例:
输入: 1->2->6->3->4->5->6, val = 6 输出: 1->2->3->4->5
1、删除点在开头;
2、删除点在结尾;
3、连续删除两个位置;
4、需delete手动释放内存;
1、头结点命中特殊处理;
2、引入虚拟头结点;
1、两个指针完成删除;
2、一个指针完成删除;
头结点命中特殊处理,利用两个指针完成删除操作;
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
if( head == NULL )
return head;
ListNode *p = head;
ListNode *pre = p;
while( p )
{
if( p->val == val )
{
if( pre == p )
{
head = head->next;
p = head;
pre = p;
}
else
{
pre->next = p->next;
p = p->next;
}
}
else
{
pre = p;
p = p->next;
}
}
return head;
}
};
引入虚拟头结点,利用两个指针完成删除操作;
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
if( head == NULL )
return head;
ListNode *res = new ListNode(0);
ListNode *p = head;
res->next = head;
ListNode *pre = res;
while( p )
{
if( p->val == val )
pre->next = p->next;
else
pre = p;
p = p->next;
}
return res->next;
}
};
引入虚拟头结点,一个指针完成删除;
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeElements(ListNode* head, int val) {
if( head == NULL )
return head;
ListNode *res = new ListNode(0);
res->next = head;
ListNode *p = res;
while( p->next )
{
if( p->next->val == val )
{
ListNode *tmp = p->next;
p->next = p->next->next;
delete tmp;
}
else
p = p->next;
}
return res->next;
}
};