Kubernetes 1.19.0——部署prometheus监控

原创

gz_naldo

修改于 2020-11-09 10:37:10

2.3K1

修改于 2020-11-09 10:37:10

文章被收录于专栏：CloudComputing

普罗米修斯架构

exporter 是用来收集数据的，要监测不同的东西，就需要有不同的 exporter。比如要监测

mysql，需要创建一个 mysql 的 exporter，要监测 pod 则需要 pod 的 exporter，要监测

kube-proxy 则需要一个 kube-proxy 的 exporter 等等。

[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# helm ls
NAME    NAMESPACE       REVISION        UPDATED STATUS  CHART   APP VERSION
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# helm install mon .
manifest_sorter.go:192: info: skipping unknown hook: "crd-install"
manifest_sorter.go:192: info: skipping unknown hook: "crd-install"
manifest_sorter.go:192: info: skipping unknown hook: "crd-install"
manifest_sorter.go:192: info: skipping unknown hook: "crd-install"
manifest_sorter.go:192: info: skipping unknown hook: "crd-install"
NAME: mon
LAST DEPLOYED: Sat Oct 17 13:59:52 2020
NAMESPACE: chap11-helm
STATUS: deployed
REVISION: 1
NOTES:
The Prometheus Operator has been installed. Check its status by running:
  kubectl --namespace chap11-helm get pods -l "release=mon"
Visit https://github.com/coreos/prometheus-operator for instructions on how
to create & configure Alertmanager and Prometheus instances using the Operator.
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                                  READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
alertmanager-mon-prometheus-operator-alertmanager-0   0/2     ContainerCreating   0          15s
mon-grafana-f9bfc447d-7s9bb                           0/2     PodInitializing     0          41s
mon-kube-state-metrics-568976749-4rwsc                1/1     Running             0          41s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-bmjhn                    1/1     Running             0          41s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-d2tj8                    1/1     Running             0          41s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-hz7gz                    1/1     Running             0          41s
mon-prometheus-operator-operator-f5d8c8b49-dnhct      2/2     Running             0          41s
prometheus-mon-prometheus-operator-prometheus-0       0/3     ContainerCreating   0          5s
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                                  READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
alertmanager-mon-prometheus-operator-alertmanager-0   2/2     Running   0          4m43s
mon-grafana-f9bfc447d-7s9bb                           2/2     Running   0          5m9s
mon-kube-state-metrics-568976749-4rwsc                1/1     Running   0          5m9s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-bmjhn                    1/1     Running   0          5m9s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-d2tj8                    1/1     Running   0          5m9s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter-hz7gz                    1/1     Running   0          5m9s
mon-prometheus-operator-operator-f5d8c8b49-dnhct      2/2     Running   0          5m9s
prometheus-mon-prometheus-operator-prometheus-0       3/3     Running   1          4m33s

[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get svc
NAME                                   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
alertmanager-operated                  ClusterIP   None             <none>        9093/TCP,9094/TCP,9094/UDP   5m54s
mon-grafana                            ClusterIP   10.104.98.81     <none>        80/TCP                       6m21s
mon-kube-state-metrics                 ClusterIP   10.106.52.226    <none>        8080/TCP                     6m20s
mon-prometheus-node-exporter           ClusterIP   10.101.70.99     <none>        9100/TCP                     6m20s
mon-prometheus-operator-alertmanager   ClusterIP   10.101.189.189   <none>        9093/TCP                     6m20s
mon-prometheus-operator-operator       ClusterIP   10.100.215.55    <none>        8080/TCP,443/TCP             6m21s
mon-prometheus-operator-prometheus     ClusterIP   10.105.9.119     <none>        9090/TCP                     6m21s
prometheus-operated                    ClusterIP   None             <none>        9090/TCP                     5m44s
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl edit svc mon-grafana
# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    meta.helm.sh/release-name: mon
    meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: chap11-helm
  creationTimestamp: "2020-10-17T06:00:14Z"
  labels:
    app: grafana
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
    chart: grafana-4.3.0
    heritage: Helm
    release: mon
  name: mon-grafana
  namespace: chap11-helm
  resourceVersion: "830868"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/chap11-helm/services/mon-grafana
  uid: 360e9f2b-ba84-4409-9aa9-be6027be1f36
spec:
  clusterIP: 10.104.98.81
  ports:
  - name: service
    port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 3000
  selector:
    app: grafana
    release: mon
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: NodePort
status:
  loadBalancer: {}

那么账号密码怎么查看呢？

[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get sa
NAME                                   SECRETS   AGE
default                                1         2d2h
mon-grafana                            1         11m
mon-grafana-test                       1         11m
mon-kube-state-metrics                 1         11m
mon-prometheus-node-exporter           1         11m
mon-prometheus-operator-alertmanager   1         11m
mon-prometheus-operator-operator       1         11m
mon-prometheus-operator-prometheus     1         11m
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# kubectl get secrets mon-grafana -o yaml

[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# echo YWRtaW4= | base64 -d
admin
[root@vms61 prometheus-operator]# echo cHJvbS1vcGVyYXRvcg== | base64 -d
prom-operator