Android实现Camera2预览和拍照效果

/**
* Created by shenhua on 2017-10-20-0020.
* Email shenhuanet@126.com
*/
public class CameraPreview extends TextureView {
private static final String TAG = "CameraPreview";
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();//从屏幕旋转转换为JPEG方向
private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH = 1920;//Camera2 API 保证的最大预览宽高
private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 1080;
private static final int STATE_PREVIEW = 0;//显示相机预览
private static final int STATE_WAITING_LOCK = 1;//焦点锁定中
private static final int STATE_WAITING_PRE_CAPTURE = 2;//拍照中
private static final int STATE_WAITING_NON_PRE_CAPTURE = 3;//其它状态
private static final int STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN = 4;//拍照完毕
private int mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
private int mRatioWidth = 0, mRatioHeight = 0;
private int mSensorOrientation;
private boolean mFlashSupported;
private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);//使用信号量 Semaphore 进行多线程任务调度
private Activity activity;
private File mFile;
private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;
private Handler mBackgroundHandler;
private Size mPreviewSize;
private String mCameraId;
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewRequestBuilder;
private CaptureRequest mPreviewRequest;
private CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;
private ImageReader mImageReader;
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
public CameraPreview(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CameraPreview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CameraPreview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mFile = new File(getContext().getExternalFilesDir(null), "pic.jpg");
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (0 == mRatioWidth || 0 == mRatioHeight) {
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
} else {
if (width < height * mRatioWidth / mRatioHeight) {
setMeasuredDimension(width, width * mRatioHeight / mRatioWidth);
} else {
setMeasuredDimension(height * mRatioWidth / mRatioHeight, height);
}
}
}
public void onResume(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
startBackgroundThread();
//当Activity或Fragment OnResume()时,可以冲洗打开一个相机并开始预览,否则,这个Surface已经准备就绪
if (this.isAvailable()) {
openCamera(this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
} else {
this.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
}
}
public void onPause() {
closeCamera();
stopBackgroundThread();
}
public void setOutPutDir(File file) {
this.mFile = file;
}
public void setAspectRatio(int width, int height) {
if (width < 0 || height < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size can't be negative");
}
mRatioWidth = width;
mRatioHeight = height;
requestLayout();
}
public void setAutoFlash(CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder) {
if (mFlashSupported) {
requestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
}
}
public void takePicture() {
lockFocus();
}
private void startBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
mBackgroundThread.start();
mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
}
private void stopBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
try {
mBackgroundThread.join();
mBackgroundThread = null;
mBackgroundHandler = null;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 处理生命周期内的回调事件
*/
private final TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
openCamera(width, height);
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture texture, int width, int height) {
configureTransform(width, height);
}
@Override
public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture texture) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture texture) {
}
};
/**
* 相机状态改变回调
*/
private final CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
Log.d(TAG, "相机已打开");
mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
createCameraPreviewSession();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
if (null != activity) {
activity.finish();
}
}
};
/**
* 处理与照片捕获相关的事件
*/
private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
private void process(CaptureResult result) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREVIEW: {
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_LOCK: {
Integer afState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE);
if (afState == null) {
captureStillPicture();
} else if (CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState) {
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null || aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
} else {
runPreCaptureSequence();
}
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_PRE_CAPTURE: {
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE ||
aeState == CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED) {
mState = STATE_WAITING_NON_PRE_CAPTURE;
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_NON_PRE_CAPTURE: {
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null || aeState != CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
}
break;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
process(partialResult);
}
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
process(result);
}
};
/**
* 在确定相机预览大小后应调用此方法
*
* @param viewWidth 宽
* @param viewHeight 高
*/
private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
if (null == mPreviewSize || null == activity) {
return;
}
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight);
RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
float centerX = viewRect.centerX();
float centerY = viewRect.centerY();
if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) {
bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY());
matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
float scale = Math.max(
(float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(),
(float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth());
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY);
} else if (Surface.ROTATION_180 == rotation) {
matrix.postRotate(180, centerX, centerY);
}
this.setTransform(matrix);
}
/**
* 根据mCameraId打开相机
*/
private void openCamera(int width, int height) {
setUpCameraOutputs(width, height);
configureTransform(width, height);
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
if (!mCameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(2500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
}
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
//  ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
//  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
//                     int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
manager.openCamera(mCameraId, mStateCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.", e);
}
}
/**
* 关闭相机
*/
private void closeCamera() {
try {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
if (null != mCaptureSession) {
mCaptureSession.close();
mCaptureSession = null;
}
if (null != mCameraDevice) {
mCameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
if (null != mImageReader) {
mImageReader.close();
mImageReader = null;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.", e);
} finally {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
}
}
/**
* 设置相机相关的属性或变量
*
* @param width 相机预览的可用尺寸的宽度
* @param height 相机预览的可用尺寸的高度
*/
@SuppressWarnings("SuspiciousNameCombination")
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
// 在这个例子中不使用前置摄像头
Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
continue;
}
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
if (map == null) {
continue;
}
Size largest = Collections.max(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
new CompareSizesByArea());
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);
int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
// noinspection ConstantConditions
mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
boolean swappedDimensions = false;
switch (displayRotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
}
Point displaySize = new Point();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;
if (swappedDimensions) {
rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
}
if (maxPreviewWidth   MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
}
if (maxPreviewHeight   MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
maxPreviewHeight = MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT;
}
mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
rotatedPreviewWidth, rotatedPreviewHeight, maxPreviewWidth,
maxPreviewHeight, largest);
int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
} else {
setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
}
Boolean available = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
mFlashSupported = available == null ? false : available;
mCameraId = cameraId;
return;
}
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "设备不支持Camera2");
}
}
/**
* 获取一个合适的相机预览尺寸
*
* @param choices      支持的预览尺寸列表
* @param textureViewWidth 相对宽度
* @param textureViewHeight 相对高度
* @param maxWidth     可以选择的最大宽度
* @param maxHeight     可以选择的最大高度
* @param aspectRatio    宽高比
* @return 最佳预览尺寸
*/
private static Size chooseOptimalSize(Size[] choices, int textureViewWidth, int textureViewHeight,
int maxWidth, int maxHeight, Size aspectRatio) {
List<Size  bigEnough = new ArrayList< ();
List<Size  notBigEnough = new ArrayList< ();
int w = aspectRatio.getWidth();
int h = aspectRatio.getHeight();
for (Size option : choices) {
if (option.getWidth() <= maxWidth && option.getHeight() <= maxHeight &&
option.getHeight() == option.getWidth() * h / w) {
if (option.getWidth()  = textureViewWidth &&
option.getHeight()  = textureViewHeight) {
bigEnough.add(option);
} else {
notBigEnough.add(option);
}
}
}
if (bigEnough.size()   0) {
return Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
} else if (notBigEnough.size()   0) {
return Collections.max(notBigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
return choices[0];
}
}
/**
* 为相机预览创建新的CameraCaptureSession
*/
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
SurfaceTexture texture = this.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
// 将默认缓冲区的大小配置为想要的相机预览的大小
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
mPreviewRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
// 我们创建一个 CameraCaptureSession 来进行相机预览
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()),
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
// 会话准备好后，我们开始显示预览
mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
try {
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);
mPreviewRequest = mPreviewRequestBuilder.build();
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 从指定的屏幕旋转中检索照片方向
*
* @param rotation 屏幕方向
* @return 照片方向（0,90,270,360）
*/
private int getOrientation(int rotation) {
return (ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation) + mSensorOrientation + 270) % 360;
}
/**
* 锁定焦点
*/
private void lockFocus() {
try {
// 如何通知相机锁定焦点
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START);
// 通知mCaptureCallback等待锁定
mState = STATE_WAITING_LOCK;
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 解锁焦点
*/
private void unlockFocus() {
try {
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL);
setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 拍摄静态图片
*/
private void captureStillPicture() {
try {
if (null == activity || null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder =
mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
captureBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
setAutoFlash(captureBuilder);
// 方向
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, getOrientation(rotation));
CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Saved: " + mFile, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d(TAG, mFile.toString());
unlockFocus();
}
};
mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
mCaptureSession.abortCaptures();
mCaptureSession.capture(captureBuilder.build(), captureCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 运行preCapture序列来捕获静止图像
*/
private void runPreCaptureSequence() {
try {
// 设置拍照参数请求
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_START);
mState = STATE_WAITING_PRE_CAPTURE;
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 比较两者大小
*/
private static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size  {
@Override
public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() -
(long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
}
}
/**
* ImageReader的回调对象
*/
private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener mOnImageAvailableListener
= new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
mBackgroundHandler.post(new ImageSaver(reader.acquireNextImage(), mFile));
}
};
/**
* 将捕获到的图像保存到指定的文件中
*/
private static class ImageSaver implements Runnable {
private final Image mImage;
private final File mFile;
ImageSaver(Image image, File file) {
mImage = image;
mFile = file;
}
@Override
public void run() {
ByteBuffer buffer = mImage.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
FileOutputStream output = null;
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(mFile);
output.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mImage.close();
if (null != output) {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
CameraPreview cameraView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
cameraView = (CameraPreview) findViewById(R.id.cameraView);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
cameraView.onResume(this);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
cameraView.onPause();
super.onPause();
}
public void takePic(View view) {
cameraView.takePicture();
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? 
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/constraintLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"
tools:context="com.shenhua.ocr.activity.Main2Activity" 
<com.shenhua.ocr.widget.CameraPreview
android:id="@+id/cameraView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" / 
<Button
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="@drawable/ic_capture_200px"
android:onClick="takePic"
android:text="TAKE"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/constraintLayout"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/constraintLayout"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/constraintLayout"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/cameraView"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.97" / 
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 

<vector android:height="24dp" android:viewportHeight="1024.0"
android:viewportWidth="1024.0" android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
<path android:fillColor="#03A9F4" android:pathData="M512,512m-393.8,0a393.8,393.8 0,1 0,787.7 0,393.8 393.8,0 1,0 -787.7,0Z"/ 
<path android:fillColor="#03A9F4" android:pathData="M512,1024C229.2,1024 0,794.8 0,512S229.2,0 512,0s512,229.2 512,512 -229.2,512 -512,512zM512,984.6c261,0 472.6,-211.6 472.6,-472.6S773,39.4 512,39.4 39.4,251 39.4,512s211.6,472.6 472.6,472.6z"/ 
</vector 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" / 
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" / 
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /