历经14天自定义3个注解解决项目的3个Swagger难题

签于swagger的强大功能，java开源界大牛spring框架迅速跟上，它充分利用自已的优势，把swagger集成到自己的项目里，整了一个spring-swagger，后来便演变成springfox。springfox本身只是利用自身的aop的特点，通过plug的方式把swagger集成了进来，它本身对业务api的生成，还是依靠swagger来实现。

关于这个框架的文档，网上的资料比较少，大部分是入门级的简单使用。本人在集成这个框架到自己项目的过程中，遇到了不少坑，为了解决这些坑，我不得不扒开它的源码来看个究竟。此文，就是记述本人在使用springfox过程中对springfox的一些理解以及需要注意的地方。

springfox的大致原理就是，在项目启动的过程中，spring上下文在初始化的过程，框架自动跟据配置加载一些swagger相关的bean到当前的上下文中，并自动扫描系统中可能需要生成api文档那些类，并生成相应的信息缓存起来。如果项目MVC控制层用的是springMvc那么会自动扫描所有Controller类，跟据这些Controller类中的方法生成相应的api文档。

<!-- 引入swgger相关依赖       -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- springfox的UI。此依赖不是必须的 -->
<!--
   <dependency>
        <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
        <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.2</version>
    </dependency>
-->

<!--基于BootStrap的UI框架-->
<!--2.x.x版本的swagger-bootstrap-ui引用包方式如下 1.9.x和2.x.x选择一个包引用就行-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
    <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <!--在引用时请在maven中央仓库搜索最新版本号-->
    <version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>

/**
 * SwaggerConfig file
 * zhenghui
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j //UI
public class Swagger2Config {

    @Bean
    public Docket appApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .useDefaultResponseMessages(false) //去掉默认的状态响应码
                .groupName("知识库")
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()

                //扫描指定的包
//                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.glodon.demo.mybatis")) //扫描的包
            
                //扫描只包含Swagger的注解，这种方式灵活
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();

    }



    /**
     * 配置Swagger信息
     * @return
     */
    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("知识库接口文档")
                .description("该文档主要提供知识库后端的接口 \r\n\n")
                .contact(new springfox.documentation.service.Contact("我们是机器人<----q'(^_^)'p---->业务后台开发组", "https://www.glodon.com/", null))
                .version("0.0.1")
                .build();
    }


}

//扫描指定的包
//.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.glodon.demo.mybatis")) //扫描的包
            
//扫描只包含Swagger的注解，这种方式灵活
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))

@Configuration
public class SwaggerWebMvcConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    
    // UI界面的配置
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        
        //原始的swagger 如果没有用到原始的可以不用谢
//        registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
//              .addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");

        registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").
                addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");

        registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").
                addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
    }
}

@Controller
@Api(tags = "请求测试API",position = 1)
public class TestController {
    
}

@GetMapping("/get")
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value = "get请求测试",notes = "get请求",position = 1)
public String get(String name){
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("requestType","getType");
    json.put("name",name);
    return json.toString();
}

@GetMapping("/get")
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value = "get请求测试",notes = "get请求",position = 1)
public String get(@ApiParam(required = true,value = "name",example = "张三",name = "name") String name){
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("requestType","getType");
    json.put("name",name);

    return json.toString();
}

@ApiImplicitParams({
    @ApiImplicitParam(name="mobile",value="手机号",required=true,paramType="form"),
    @ApiImplicitParam(name="password",value="密码",required=true,paramType="form"),
    @ApiImplicitParam(name="age",value="年龄",required=true,paramType="form",dataType="Integer")
})
@PostMapping("/login")
public JsonResult login(@RequestParam String mobile, @RequestParam String password,
                        @RequestParam Integer age){
    //...
    return JsonResult.ok(map);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/ceshia", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value = "post请求测试",notes = "测试2",position = 2)
@ApiResponses({
    @ApiResponse(code = 200,message = "success",response = RequestCode200.class),
    @ApiResponse(code = 509,message = "服务器校验错误",response = RequestCode509.class),
    @ApiResponse(code = 410,message = "参数错误",response = RequestCode410.class),
    @ApiResponse(code = 510,message = "系统错误",response = RequestCode510.class)
})
public String ceshia(@RequestBody String str){
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("requestType","postType");
    json.put("body",str);

    return json.toString();
}

package com.github.swaggerplugin.codes;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;

/**
 * 200 请求成功
 */
@ApiModel("RequestCode200")
public class RequestCode200 {


    @ApiModelProperty(value = "响应码",name = "messageCode",example = "200")
    private Integer messageCode;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "返回消息",name = "message",example = "success")
    private String message;


    public Integer getMessageCode() {
        return messageCode;
    }

    public void setMessageCode(Integer messageCode) {
        this.messageCode = messageCode;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

}

@GetMapping("/get")
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value = "get请求测试",notes = "get请求",position = 1)
public String get(@ApiParam(required = true,value = "name",example = "张三",name = "name") @PathVariable("name") String name){
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("requestType","getType");
    json.put("name",name);
    json.put("id","123");

    return json.toString();
}

@GetMapping("/get")
@ResponseBody
@ApiOperation(value = "get请求测试",notes = "get请求",position = 1)
public String get(@ApiParam(required = true,value = "name",example = "张三",name = "name") @RequestParam("name") String name){
    JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
    json.put("requestType","getType");
    json.put("name",name);
    json.put("id","123");

    return json.toString();
}

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ApiOperation(position = 2,value = "9.2.获取人工监管配置",notes = "<p><strong>请求的url:</strong></p>\n" +
              "<p>/api/background/config/robotMonitorConfig</p>\n" +
              "<p><strong>返回的成功数据:</strong></p>\n" +
              "<details> \n" +
              "<summary>点击展开查看</summary> \n" +
              "<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{\n" +
              "\n" +
              "    message: &quot;success&quot;,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "    messageCode:&quot;200&quot;,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "    result: [\n" +
              "\n" +
              "        {\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            id: 1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            robotId: 18,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            authStatus: 1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            warnStatus: 1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            warnRule: \n" +
              "\n" +
              "            {\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;angry&quot;:1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;unknown&quot;:1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;down&quot;:1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;sameAnswer&quot;:1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;noClick&quot;:1,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;keywords&quot;:1\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            },\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            warnKeywords: \n" +
              "\n" +
              "            [\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;转人工&quot;,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "                &quot;人工回复&quot;\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            ],\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            operatorId: &quot;qubb&quot;,\n" +
              "\n" +
              "            lastModifyTime: 231431341343123\n" +
              "\n" +
              "        }\n" +
              "\n" +
              "    ]\n" +
              "\n" +
              "}\n" +
              "\n" +
              "</code></pre>\n" +
              "</details>\n" +
              "<p><strong>返回的失败数据:</strong></p>\n" +
              "<details> \n" +
              "<summary>点击展开查看</summary> \n" +
              "<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{\n" +
              "    message: &quot;当前用户已退出登陆，请登陆后重试&quot;,\n" +
              "    messageCode:&quot;509&quot;\n" +
              "}\n" +
              "\n" +
              "{\n" +
              "    message: &quot;param robotId error&quot;,\n" +
              "    messageCode:&quot;410&quot;\n" +
              "}\n" +
              "\n" +
              "{\n" +
              "    message: &quot;system error&quot;,\n" +
              "    messageCode:&quot;510&quot;\n" +
              "}\n" +
              "\n" +
              "</code></pre>\n" +
              "</details>\n" +
              "\n" +
              "\n" +
              "\n")
public Object xxx(@ApiParam(value = "机器人ID",defaultValue = "7",required = true) @RequestParam(value = "robotId", required = false) String robotIdStr) {

}

@APiFileInfo("/xxx")

@Controller("/studentController")
@Api(tags = "学生Controller",position = 1)
public class StudentController {

    /**
     * 根据学生ID获取学生信息
     * @param id 学生id
     * @return 返回查询的结果
     */
    @GetMapping("/getStudentById")
    @ApiOperation(value = "根据学生ID获取学生信息",notes = "根据传入的学生ID获取学生信息",position = 1)
    public Object getStudentById(String id){
        return "id="+id;
    }

    /**
     * 添加学生信息
     * @param student 学生的信息
     * @return 返回是否添加成功
     */
    @PostMapping("/addStudent")
    @ApiOperation(value = "添加学生信息",notes = "添加学生信息",position = 1)
    public Object addStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
        return "student="+student.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息
     * @param str 包含两种信息，1：学生信息，2：其他的特殊字段
     * @return 返回是否添加成功
     */
    @PostMapping("/addStudent2")
    @ApiOperation(value = "含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息",notes = "含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息",position = 1)
    public Object addStudentStr(@RequestBody String str){
        return "str="+str;
    }

}

package com.github.swaggerplugin.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author zhenghui
 * @date 2020年9月17日17:00:25
 * @desc 需要的属性的值
 */
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Apicp {
    Class<?> classPath();//对象的原始class地址，必填
    String modelName();//自定义 Model的名字，必填
    String values()[]; //原始对象中已经存在的对象属性名字 ，必填
    String noValues()[] default {} ;//原始对象中不存在的对象属性名字，非必填
    String noValueTypes()[] default {};//原始对象中不存在的对象属性的类型，基本类型例如：String等，非必填
    String noVlaueExplains()[] default {};//自定义变量的参数说明 非必填
}

package com.github.swaggerplugin.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author zhenghui
 * @date 2020年9月17日17:00:49
 * @desc 排除不需要的属性的值
 */
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ApiIgp {
    Class<?> classPath();//对象的原始class地址，必填
    String modelName();//自定义 Model的名字，必填
    String values()[]; //原始对象中已经存在的对象属性名字 ，必填
    String noValues()[] default {} ;//原始对象中不存在的对象属性名字，非必填
    String noValueTypes()[] default {};//原始对象中不存在的对象属性的类型，基本类型例如：String等，非必填
    String noVlaueExplains()[] default {};//自定义变量的参数说明 非必填
}

/**
 * 针对传值的参数自定义注解
 * @author zhenghui
 * @date 2020年9月13日13:25:18
 * @desc 读取自定义的属性并动态生成model
 */
@Configuration
@Order(-19999)   //plugin加载顺序，默认是最后加载
public class SwaggerModelReader implements ParameterBuilderPlugin {

    @Autowired
    private TypeResolver typeResolver;

    static final Map<String,String> MAPS = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        MAPS.put("byte","java.lang.Byte");
        MAPS.put("short","java.lang.Short");
        MAPS.put("integer","java.lang.Integer");
        MAPS.put("long","java.lang.Long");
        MAPS.put("float","java.lang.Float");
        MAPS.put("double","java.lang.Double");
        MAPS.put("char","java.lang.Character");
        MAPS.put("string","java.lang.String");
        MAPS.put("boolean","java.lang.Boolean");
    }

    //根据用户自定义的类型拿到该类型所在的包的class位置
    static public String getTypePath(String key){
        return key==null || !MAPS.containsKey(key.toLowerCase()) ? null :  MAPS.get(key.toLowerCase());
    }


    @Override
    public void apply(ParameterContext context) {
        ResolvedMethodParameter methodParameter = context.resolvedMethodParameter();

        //自定义的注解
        Optional<ApiIgp> apiIgp = methodParameter.findAnnotation(ApiIgp.class);
        Optional<Apicp> apicp = methodParameter.findAnnotation(Apicp.class);



        if (apiIgp.isPresent() || apicp.isPresent()) {
            Class originClass = null;
            String[] properties = null; //注解传递的参数
            Integer annoType = 0;//注解的类型
            String name = null + "Model" + 1;  //model 名称  //参数名称

            String[] noValues = null;
            String[] noValueTypes = null;
            String[] noVlaueExplains = null;
            //拿到自定义注解传递的参数
            if (apiIgp.isPresent()){
                properties = apiIgp.get().values(); //排除的
                originClass = apiIgp.get().classPath();//原始对象的class
                name = apiIgp.get().modelName() ;  //model 名称  //参数名称

                noValues = apiIgp.get().noValues();
                noValueTypes = apiIgp.get().noValueTypes();
                noVlaueExplains = apiIgp.get().noVlaueExplains();

            }else {
                properties = apicp.get().values(); //需要的
                annoType = 1;
                originClass = apicp.get().classPath();//原始对象的class
                name = apicp.get().modelName() ;//自定义类的名字
                noValues = apicp.get().noValues();
                noValueTypes = apicp.get().noValueTypes();
                noVlaueExplains = apicp.get().noVlaueExplains();
            }

            //生成一个新的类
            Class newClass = createRefModelIgp(properties, noValues, noValueTypes, noVlaueExplains, name, originClass, annoType);


            context.getDocumentationContext()
                    .getAdditionalModels()
                    .add(typeResolver.resolve(newClass));  //向documentContext的Models中添加我们新生成的Class


            context.parameterBuilder()  //修改model参数的ModelRef为我们动态生成的class
                    .parameterType("body")
                    .modelRef(new ModelRef(name))
                    .name(name);

        }


    }

    /**
     *
     * @param properties annoType=1:需要的  annoType=0:排除的
     * @param noValues
     * @param noValueTypes
     * @param noVlaueExplains
     * @param name 创建的mode的名称
     * @param origin
     * @param annoType 注解的类型
     * @return
     */
    private Class createRefModelIgp(String[] properties, String[] noValues, String[] noValueTypes, String[] noVlaueExplains, String name, Class origin, Integer annoType) {
       ..........
    }


    @Override
    public boolean supports(DocumentationType delimiter) {
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 根据propertys中的值动态生成含有Swagger注解的javaBeen
     *
     * @param dealFileds  原始对象中已经存在的对象属性名字
     * @param noDealFileds  原始对象中不存在的对象属性名字
     * @param noDealFiledTypes 原始对象中不存在的对象属性的类型，八大基本类型例如：dounle等，还有String
     * @param noDealFiledExplains  自定义变量的参数说明
     * @param ctClass 源class
     * @throws CannotCompileException
     * @throws NotFoundException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public void createCtFileds(List<Field> dealFileds, List<String> noDealFileds, List<String> noDealFiledTypes,List<String> noDealFiledExplains, CtClass ctClass, Integer annoType) {
    ........

    }
}

/**
* 含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息
* @param str 包含两种信息，1：学生信息，2：其他的特殊字段
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
@PostMapping("/addStudent2")
@ApiOperation(value = "含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息",notes = "含有特殊字段的，添加学生信息",position = 1)
public Object addStudentStr(@Apicp(values = {"Id","name"}, //Student类中已经存在的
                                   modelName = "addStudent2", //自定义Model的名字，也是要生成的类名
                                   classPath = Student.class, //原始的类
                                   noValues = {"lala","haha","xixi"}, //原始的类中没有的参数
                                   noValueTypes = {"string","integer","double"},//原始的类中没有的参数的类型
                                   noVlaueExplains = {"啦啦","哈哈","嘻嘻"})//原始的类中没有的参数的描述
                            @RequestBody String str){
    return "str="+str;
}

[
    {
        "id":62564697,
        "slug":"09c7db472fa6",
        "title":"Java的SPI机制",
        "view_count":42,
        "user":{
            "id":12724216,
            "nickname":"bdqfork",
            "slug":"a2329f464833",
            "avatar":"https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg"
        }
    },
    {
        "id":62564140,
        "slug":"ec3bd614dcb0",
        "title":"SLF4J日志级别以及使用场景",
        "view_count":381,
        "user":{
            "id":12724216,
            "nickname":"bdqfork",
            "slug":"a2329f464833",
            "avatar":"https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg"
        }
    }
]

{
    "messageCode": 410,
    "message": "姓名不能为空"
}

{
    "messageCode": 509,
    "message": "姓名长度不超过15"
}

{
    "messageCode": 509,
    "message": "姓名数量不能超过15个"
}

{
    "messageCode": 509,
    "message": "姓名已存在"
}

{
    "messageCode": 509,
    "message": "存在姓名，暂不可新增"
}

{
    "messageCode": 510,
    "message": "system error"
}

    /**
     * 根据学生ID获取学生信息
     * @param id 学生id
     * @return 返回查询的结果
     */
    @GetMapping("/getStudentById")
    @ApiOperation(value = "根据学生ID获取学生信息",notes = "" +
            "[\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        \"id\":62564697,\n" +
            "        \"slug\":\"09c7db472fa6\",\n" +
            "        \"title\":\"Java的SPI机制\",\n" +
            "        \"view_count\":42,\n" +
            "        \"user\":{\n" +
            "            \"id\":12724216,\n" +
            "            \"nickname\":\"bdqfork\",\n" +
            "            \"slug\":\"a2329f464833\",\n" +
            "            \"avatar\":\"https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg\"\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "    },\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        \"id\":62564140,\n" +
            "        \"slug\":\"ec3bd614dcb0\",\n" +
            "        \"title\":\"SLF4J日志级别以及使用场景\",\n" +
            "        \"view_count\":381,\n" +
            "        \"user\":{\n" +
            "            \"id\":12724216,\n" +
            "            \"nickname\":\"bdqfork\",\n" +
            "            \"slug\":\"a2329f464833\",\n" +
            "            \"avatar\":\"https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg\"\n" +
            "        }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "]",position = 1)
    
    public Object getStudentById(String id){
        return "id="+id;
    }

<!--makdown to html-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.vladsch.flexmark</groupId>
    <artifactId>flexmark-all</artifactId>
    <version>0.50.42</version>
</dependency>

//makdown语法转换成html语法的工具
MutableDataSet options = new MutableDataSet();
Parser parser = Parser.builder(options).build();
HtmlRenderer renderer = HtmlRenderer.builder(options).build();

// You can re-use parser and renderer instances
Node document = parser.parse(mdBody.toString());

//转换成html
String html = renderer.render(document);  // "<p>This is <em>Sparta</em></p>\n"

/**
     * 根据学生ID获取学生信息
     * @param id 学生id
     * @return 返回查询的结果
     */
@GetMapping("/getStudentById")
@ApiOperation(value = "根据学生ID获取学生信息",notes = "" +
              "<pre><code class=\"language-json\">[\n" +
              "    {\n" +
              "        &quot;id&quot;:62564697,\n" +
              "        &quot;slug&quot;:&quot;09c7db472fa6&quot;,\n" +
              "        &quot;title&quot;:&quot;Java的SPI机制&quot;,\n" +
              "        &quot;view_count&quot;:42,\n" +
              "        &quot;user&quot;:{\n" +
              "            &quot;id&quot;:12724216,\n" +
              "            &quot;nickname&quot;:&quot;bdqfork&quot;,\n" +
              "            &quot;slug&quot;:&quot;a2329f464833&quot;,\n" +
              "            &quot;avatar&quot;:&quot;https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg&quot;\n" +
              "        }\n" +
              "    },\n" +
              "    {\n" +
              "        &quot;id&quot;:62564140,\n" +
              "        &quot;slug&quot;:&quot;ec3bd614dcb0&quot;,\n" +
              "        &quot;title&quot;:&quot;SLF4J日志级别以及使用场景&quot;,\n" +
              "        &quot;view_count&quot;:381,\n" +
              "        &quot;user&quot;:{\n" +
              "            &quot;id&quot;:12724216,\n" +
              "            &quot;nickname&quot;:&quot;bdqfork&quot;,\n" +
              "            &quot;slug&quot;:&quot;a2329f464833&quot;,\n" +
              "            &quot;avatar&quot;:&quot;https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg&quot;\n" +
              "        }\n" +
              "    }\n" +
              "]\n" +
              "</code></pre>\n" +
              "\n" +
              "\n" +
              "",position = 1)
public Object getStudentById(String id){
    return "id="+id;
}

public class MdToHtml {
    /**
     * @param md makdown语法
     * @return html语法
     */
    public final static String makdownToHtml(String md) {
        StringBuilder mdBody = new StringBuilder();

        //遍历传递过来的md，查找到```xxx开头的 一直到```结尾的
        for (int i = 0; i < md.length() ; i++) {
            //重新构造一个```json  ```代码块
            StringBuilder newCodeBody = new StringBuilder();
            newCodeBody.append("\n\n");
            newCodeBody.append("<details> \n");
            newCodeBody.append("\n");
            newCodeBody.append("<summary>点击展开查看</summary> \n");

            //code body start  ```开始
            if(md.charAt(i)=='`' && md.charAt(i+1)=='`' && md.charAt(i+2)=='`'){

                String temp = md.substring(i+3);//开始分割```
                int strIndex = findStrIndex(temp);//查找```之后的代码类型例如：```java，```json等，查找结束的位置

                String codeType = md.substring(i + 3, i + 3 + strIndex);//保留代码的类型

                newCodeBody.append("\n```"+codeType+"\n");//重新合并类型

                //从代码块的类型开始例如：```json之后开始  +1：代码块类型之后的回车   ```结束
                for (int j = i+3+strIndex+1; j < md.length() ; j++) {
                    //code body end  遇到```代码块结束了
                    if(md.charAt(j)=='`' && md.charAt(j+1)=='`' && md.charAt(j+2)=='`'){
                        i=j+3; //让i跳过去```json  到```中的代码

                        //追加上```代码块的结尾
                        newCodeBody.append("\n```\n");

                        //追加上折叠代码块的结尾
                        newCodeBody.append("\n");
                        newCodeBody.append("</details>");
                        newCodeBody.append("\n");

                        break;//跳出本次循环 代表```json  此代码块 ```  结束了
                    }else{
                        //组合code body内的代码
                        newCodeBody.append(md.charAt(j));
                    }
                }

                //代码整合结束后，把整合后的代码追加到makdown的Body中
                mdBody.append(newCodeBody.toString());

            }else{
                //其他的代码一律直接追加到makdown body中
                mdBody.append(md.charAt(i));
            }
        }

        //makdown语法转换成html语法的工具
        MutableDataSet options = new MutableDataSet();
        Parser parser = Parser.builder(options).build();
        HtmlRenderer renderer = HtmlRenderer.builder(options).build();

        // You can re-use parser and renderer instances
        Node document = parser.parse(mdBody.toString());

        //转换成html
        String html = renderer.render(document);  // "<p>This is <em>Sparta</em></p>\n"

        return html;
    }

    static private int findStrIndex(String str){
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <str.length() ; i++) {
            if(str.charAt(i)=='\n')
                return sum++;
            else
                sum++;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    
}

package com.github.swaggerplugin.annotation;


import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface APiFileInfo {

    String value() default "";//url,flag 在某文档中存放的一个标志
}

/**
 * 针对方法自定义注解
 * @author zhenghui
 * @date 2020年9月13日13:25:18
 * @desc 读取自定义的属性并动态生成model
 * OperationBuilderPlugin：对方法起作用
 */
@Component
@Order(1)
public class OperationPositionBulderPlugin implements OperationBuilderPlugin {
    @Autowired
    private TypeResolver typeResolver;

    static Map<String,Map<Integer, APiFileInfoBean>> apiFileInfoMaps = null;


    public static String swaggerMdPaths  = "src/main/resources/md";

    private static boolean flag = false;

    @Value("${swagger.md.paths}")
    private void setSwaggerMdPaths(String swaggerMdPaths){
        OperationPositionBulderPlugin.swaggerMdPaths = swaggerMdPaths;
    }

    // 解析文件
    public OperationPositionBulderPlugin() {
        String[] paths = swaggerMdPaths.split(",");

        System.out.println("开始解析文件了------------>>>>");
        System.out.println("文件地址："+Arrays.toString(paths));
//        Map<String,Map<Integer,APiFileInfoBean>> apiFileInfoMaps = initFile(new String[]{"src/main/resources/md/md.md"});
        if(apiFileInfoMaps==null) {
            apiFileInfoMaps = ReadFromFile.initFileOrDirectory(paths);
            flag=apiFileInfoMaps==null?false:true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void apply(OperationContext context) {

        if(flag){
            System.out.println("有文件，加载："+flag);

        //1、查找是否定义了说明文件的所在位置
//        Optional<ApiFIleURI> apiFIleURIOptional = context.findAnnotation(ApiFIleURI.class);
//        if(apiFIleURIOptional.isPresent()){

//            String mdFileURIs[] = apiFIleURIOptional.get().vlaue();//拿到文件的所在位置

            //2、查找APiFileInfo注解，
            Optional<APiFileInfo> apiFileInfoOptional = context.findAnnotation(APiFileInfo.class);

            if (apiFileInfoOptional.isPresent()) {

                String flag = null;//获取URL（URL作用是定位到）

                System.out.println("apiFileInfoOptional--->"+apiFileInfoOptional.get().value());
                flag = apiFileInfoOptional.get().value();//获取标志，标志：在文件中所在的位置

                //构建消息
                context.operationBuilder()
                        .responseMessages(buildResponseMessage(flag, apiFileInfoMaps));
            }

//        }


        }else {
            System.out.println("没有文件，不加载");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构造ResponseMessage
     * @param flag 该消息说明描述的文本所在的位置
     * @param apiFileInfoMaps
     * @return
     */
    private Set<ResponseMessage> buildResponseMessage(String flag, Map<String, Map<Integer,APiFileInfoBean>> apiFileInfoMaps) {

        Map<Integer,APiFileInfoBean> aPiFileInfoBean = apiFileInfoMaps.get(flag);
        Set<ResponseMessage> set = new HashSet<>();
        ResponseMessage responseMessage = null;
        if(aPiFileInfoBean!=null)
        for (Integer code : aPiFileInfoBean.keySet()) {

            APiFileInfoBean fileInfoBean = aPiFileInfoBean.get(code);
            responseMessage = new ResponseMessageBuilder()
                                    .code(code)
                                    .message(MdToHtml.makdownToHtml(fileInfoBean.getMessage()))
                                    .responseModel(new ModelRef("UpdateRobotModel"))
                                    .build();
//            responseMessage = new ResponseMessage(code, MdToHtml.makdownToHtml(fileInfoBean.getMessage()), null,new HashMap<>(),new LinkedList<>());
            set.add(responseMessage);
        }

        return set;
    }


}

package com.github.swaggerplugin.util;



import com.github.swaggerplugin.bean.APiFileInfoBean;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//文件解析工具
public class ReadFromFile {

    /**
     * 解析文件
     * @param mdFileURIs
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, Map<Integer, APiFileInfoBean>> initFileOrDirectory(String[] mdFileURIs) {

        Map<String, Map<Integer,APiFileInfoBean>> map = new HashMap<>();

        for (String fileURIs : mdFileURIs) {
            File file = new File(fileURIs);

            //是文件夹
            if(file!=null && !file.isFile()){
                //解析目录中的文件
                initDirectory(map,file);
                //是文件
            }else if(file!=null && file.isFile()){
                //解析单个文件
                initFile(map,file);
            }
        }

        return map.size()<=0?null:map;
    }


    
..........
   
}

# URL:/getStudentById

---

code:200

**这是200响应码的描述**

```json

{

"id":12724216,

"nickname":"bdqfork",

"slug":"a2329f464833",

"avatar":"[https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload\_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg](https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg)"

},

{

"id":12724216,

"nickname":"bdqfork",

"slug":"a2329f464833",

"avatar":"[https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload\_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg](https://upload.jianshu.io/users/upload_avatars/12724216/6f2b07cc-e9bf-440d-a6ad-49fbaa3b49ce.jpg)"

}

---

code:410

### 517状态码的描述

{

}

{

}

{

}

{

}

{

}

接口代码修改如下：

> 这样是不是就很方便了，不在有大批量的代码，也不会显得特别的乱了。/\*\* \* 根据学生ID获取学生信息
>  \* @param id 学生id
>  \* @return 返回查询的结果
>  \*/@GetMapping("/getStudentById")
> @ApiOperation(value = "根据学生ID获取学生信息",notes = "",position = 1)
> @APiFileInfo("/getStudentById")
> public Object getStudentById(String id){
>     return "id="+id;
> }效果如下：

![image-20200920231253773.png](https://ask8088-private-1251520898.cn-south.myqcloud.com/developer-images/article/1150278/mw5xi83jyz.png?q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID2uZ1FGBdx1pNgjE3KK4YliPpzyjLZvug&q-sign-time=1600618420;1600625620&q-key-time=1600618420;1600625620&q-header-list=&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=be2b935f1933d95715d6cd4ac23cffc263259b53)

是不是很方便了，看着还有多余的状态码，401,403这些事系统默认的，我们可以关闭：

![image-20200920231454557.png](https://ask8088-private-1251520898.cn-south.myqcloud.com/developer-images/article/1150278/evj4uz9zdn.png?q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID2uZ1FGBdx1pNgjE3KK4YliPpzyjLZvug&q-sign-time=1600618432;1600625632&q-key-time=1600618432;1600625632&q-header-list=&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=67789070a834c1b786b283ac7afa13dd86b66c2f) return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER\_2)

        .useDefaultResponseMessages(false)再来看就比较简洁了：

![image-20200920231538323.png](https://ask8088-private-1251520898.cn-south.myqcloud.com/developer-images/article/1150278/wfukxooki5.png?q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID2uZ1FGBdx1pNgjE3KK4YliPpzyjLZvug&q-sign-time=1600618443;1600625643&q-key-time=1600618443;1600625643&q-header-list=&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=5f8bcea5c7cef639f4ee13c21b784e6e3f0a6e9d)

# 四、第四部分：如何直接在项目中应用

1、持续关注此GitHub仓库：[https://github.com/8042965/swagger-plugin](https://github.com/8042965/swagger-plugin)

2、拉取该仓库代码；

3、想办法引入到你的项目中；

4、使用步骤很简单和前面第三部分实战环节的一样，通过注解就可以了。

也可以加我的微信进行交流：weiyi3700，QQ也行：8042965

也可以关注我的微信公众号：TrueDei，回复swagger-plugin也可以拿到。

# 五、第五部分：应该注意的地方

## 1、自定义注解时，@Order()注解如何有效的使用？

> 如何你想调整这个类被注入的顺序，也可以说是优先级。
> 那么我们可以通过调整@Order的值来调整类执行顺序的优先级，即执行的先后。
> 这就是@Order注解的作用。

该注解默认的优先级：

> 如果不指定，那么就会使用默认的这个优先级级别。
> 可想而知，如果你有个东西需要先加载的话，如果不指定，或者指定的优先级级别很低，那么很`有可能加载不出来`。我就遇到了这个问题。@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
> @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})

@Documented

public @interface Order {

}再来看一下`Ordered`这个接口：public interface Ordered {

int getOrder();

这个类可把我害惨了，具体怎么参的，请看：

当我自定义一个注解，并想使用Spring注入到bean中：

> 我从网上查的是使用@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST\_PRECEDENCE)这个注解来指定顺序，由于指定好之后并没有去看一下具体是做什么的，就导致有些参数是无法被加载到的。@Component@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST\_PRECEDENCE)//@Order(1)public class OperationPositionBulderPlugin implements OperationBuilderPlugin {	.........忽略代码

可以看到我已经指定好了200的相关数据，但是并没有起到效果。

![image-20200917150646589.png](https://ask8088-private-1251520898.cn-south.myqcloud.com/developer-images/article/1150278/wkm7yajxlm.png?q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID2uZ1FGBdx1pNgjE3KK4YliPpzyjLZvug&q-sign-time=1600618459;1600625659&q-key-time=1600618459;1600625659&q-header-list=&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=3516aaf4ebde6c2912a30eb2ad5824fe70e8268a)

解决办法：切换个高优先级：

再来看一下：

![image-20200917150831898.png](https://ask8088-private-1251520898.cn-south.myqcloud.com/developer-images/article/1150278/ovfvvyas89.png?q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID2uZ1FGBdx1pNgjE3KK4YliPpzyjLZvug&q-sign-time=1600618471;1600625671&q-key-time=1600618471;1600625671&q-header-list=&q-url-param-list=&q-signature=c0c4d91e9ed0c5b5c8757e880b54aa39f880bcc0)

@Order实验，来源：

[https://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/86649072](https://blog.csdn.net/yaomingyang/article/details/86649072)

@Override

public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

}

@Override

public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

}

打印结果：