.net Core 1.0.1 下的Web框架的的搭建过程step by step

FreeTimeWorker

发布于 2020-08-31 15:16:49

4700

发布于 2020-08-31 15:16:49

文章被收录于专栏：C#开发点点滴滴

环境：ubuntu+VScode 数据库：mysql ,ORM框架：chloe 官网

看完本篇文章你能学会在Vscode下创建项目，一些基础的命令，以及得到一个配置文件的简单读取实例

1，在VScode下安装插件：C# 和 NuGet PackageManager

2，打开终端执行项目的创建:

siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ mkdir Model
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ mkdir Bll
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ mkdir Web
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ cd Model
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Model$ dotnet new ClassLib
Content generation time: 30.2507 ms
The template "Class library" created successfully.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Model$ cd ../Bll
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Bll$ dotnet new ClassLib
Content generation time: 27.063 ms
The template "Class library" created successfully.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Bll$ cd ../Web
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Web$ dotnet new mvc
Content generation time: 317.1098 ms
The template "ASP.NET Core Web App" created successfully.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2/Web$ cd ../
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ dotnet new sln
Content generation time: 28.6445 ms
The template "Solution File" created successfully.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ dotnet sln test2.sln add Bll/Bll.csproj
Project `Bll/Bll.csproj` added to the solution.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ dotnet sln test2.sln add Model/Model.csproj
Project `Model/Model.csproj` added to the solution.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ dotnet sln test2.sln add Web/Web.csproj
Project `Web/Web.csproj` added to the solution.
siecan@siecan-Lenovo-H3050:~/dotnetproject/test2$ dotnet add Bll/Bll.csproj reference Model/Model.csproj

注：通过命令：dotnet sln test2.sln add Bll/Bll.csproj 将bll添加到解决方案 下同，

add Bll/Bll.csproj reference Model/Model.csproj 给Bll添加model的引用

修改Bll.csproj中 <TargetFramework>节点的值为：netcoreapp1.1

在新打开的vscode上单独打开bll 【相关的类库没有做类库的兼容导致的问题，后期可能就不需要这么麻烦在解决方案下就可以添加】使用nuget方式给Bll添加引用 MySql.Data 和 ChloeCore.Mysql 和ChloeCore 操作方式：在VScode界面按F1 输入nuget 回车输入 mysql 回车选择mysql.data 回车，选择最新版本回车， ChloeCore.mysql同上

执行完毕后在bll.csproj中会多出如下内容：也可以手动添加内容到Bll.csproj

 <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="MySql.Data" Version="7.0.7-m61"/>
    <PackageReference Include="ChloeCore.MySql" Version="2.5.0"/>
  </ItemGroup>

读取配置文件需要用到 Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration和Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json 添加方式同上 nuget方式

当前Bll.csproj的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\Model\Model.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="ChloeCore.MySql" Version="2.5.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="MySql.Data" Version="7.0.7-m61" /> 
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration" Version="1.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="1.1.1" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

bll中添加数据上下文类:

DbContext:

using System.IO;
using Chloe.MySql;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

namespace Bll
{
    public class DataContent
    {
        static MySqlContext ctx = null;
        public static MySqlContext Context()
        {
            if (DataContent.ctx == null)
            {
                IConfigurationRoot Configuration;
                ConfigurationBuilder Builder=new ConfigurationBuilder();
                Builder.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());
                Builder.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
                Configuration =Builder.Build();
                string ConnectionStr =Configuration.GetConnectionString("MySqlConnectionString");
                MySqlConnectionFactory factory = new MySqlConnectionFactory(ConnectionStr);
                DataContent.ctx = new MySqlContext(factory);
            }
            return DataContent.ctx;
        }
    }
}

MySqlConnectionFactory:参考 http://www.52chloe.com

using System;
using System.Data;
using Chloe;
using Chloe.MySql;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
namespace Bll
{
    public class MySqlConnectionFactory : Chloe.Infrastructure.IDbConnectionFactory
    {
        string _connString = null;
        public MySqlConnectionFactory(string connString)
        {
            this._connString = connString;
        }
        public IDbConnection CreateConnection()
        {
            MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(this._connString);
            return conn;
        }
    }
}

测试类Person：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Bll
{
    public class Person
    {
        public List<Model.Person> GetAllPerson()
        {
            return DataContent.Context().Query<Model.Person>().ToList();
        }
        public int AddPerson()
        {
            Random r=new Random(100);
            Model.Person p=new Model.Person(Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),r.Next(),Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
            Model.Person presult = DataContent.Context().Insert<Model.Person>(p);
            return presult.id;
        }
        public int DelPerson(int id)
        {
            return DataContent.Context().Delete<Model.Person>((x)=>x.id==id);
        }
    }
}

Model中添加Person实体类：

namespace Model
{
    public class Person
    {
        public Person(string name,int age,string username,string password)
        {
            this.Name=name;
            this.Age=age;
            this.UserName=username;
            this.PassWord=password;
        }
        public Person(){}
        public int id {get;set;}
        public string Name{get;set;}
        public int Age{get;set;}
        public string UserName{get;set;}
        public string PassWord{get;set;}
    }
}

在Web文件夹中找到appsettings.json，添加数据库连接语句：

"ConnectionStrings":{
    "MySqlConnectionString":"Database=Test;Data Source=localhost;User Id=root;Password=123;pooling=false;CharSet=utf8;port=3306"
  }

appsettings.json最终结构如下：

{
  "Logging": {
    "IncludeScopes": false,
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "ConnectionStrings":{
    "MySqlConnectionString":"Database=Test;Data Source=localhost;User Id=root;Password=123;pooling=false;CharSet=utf8;port=3306"
  }
}

在homecontroller中添加测试代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Bll;

namespace Web.Controllers
{
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            Bll.Person p= new Bll.Person();
            List<Model.Person> lst = p.GetAllPerson();
            ViewBag.lst=lst;
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public int DelTestData(int id)
        {
             Bll.Person p=new Bll.Person();
             return p.DelPerson(id);
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public int AddTestData()
        {
            Bll.Person p=new Bll.Person();
             return p.AddPerson();
        }
        public IActionResult Error()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

在添加视图前有个坑，.netcore项目在调试的时候看不到样式效果，使用F1->nuget也无法把所需要的css和javascript添加到项目中 ,无奈。心情烦躁之际在终端写下 sudo apt-get install nuget。敲了个回车居然可以安装，暗爽了一把，等执行完毕以后，打开到web目录执行nuget install bootstrap 。奇迹发生了，需要的文件居然添加到项目中了。

然后把母版页中的那些引用改成自己的路径，这里还有一坑静态文件是不能放到根目录下的，不然会找不到，必须放到静态文件目录默认是wwwroot目录，这时才能通过~/... 路径来定位到对应的CSS和javascript

来张项目结构图压压惊

视图：Index.cshtml

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("#btnAddtest").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                url:"AddTestData",
                data:{},
                type:"Post",
                success:function(obj){
                    if(obj>0){
                        location.reload();
                    }
                }
            }) ;
        });
        $("[Name='del']").click(function(){
            $.ajax({
                url:"DelTestData",
                data:{"Id":this.id},
                type:"Post",
                success:function(obj){
                    if(obj>0)
                    {
                        location.reload();
                    }
                }
            })
        });
    });
</script>
@using Model;
<button id="btnAddtest">添加测试数据</button>
用户列表：
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
    <tr>
        <th>名称</th>
        <th>年龄</th>
        <th>用户名</th>
        <th>密码</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
@foreach(Person s in @ViewBag.lst as List<Person>)
{
    <tr>
        <td>@s.Name</td>
        <td>@s.Age</td>
        <td>@s.UserName</td>
        <td>@s.PassWord</td>
        <td>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-large btn-block btn-default" name="del" id="@s.id">删除</button>
        </td>
    </tr>
}
</table>

前台写的非常简单，请打开完整路径查看效果 localhost:5000/Home/index

基本结束了，最后再附一张运行效果图