PyQT5编译安装[Python3.6.1 + VS2013 + QT5.5]

祥知道

发布于 2020-03-10 15:33:28

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发布于 2020-03-10 15:33:28

文章被收录于专栏：祥的专栏

干货

先放资源

需要环境为：

VS2013
Python3.6.1 x86

1.编译好的sip-4.19.8

编译好的资源sip：https://download.csdn.net/download/humanking7/10428493

2.编译好的PyQT5.10.1

编译好的资源PyQT：https://download.csdn.net/download/humanking7/10428457

已经编译编译好了，只需要解压，cmd进入后运行nmake install

我的开发环境：

Windows7 x64
VS2013
Qt5.5.0 x86
Python3.6.1 x86

问题

我一直用的是 Qt5.5.0 开发GUI，而Python不是主要工作语言，所以也没关注，一直用的Python3.6.1这个版本，最近想对Python进阶学习一下，想学一下PyQt，为了让我原来写的Python程序人机交互更好一点，方便使用，就瞄上了PyQt。

原因无他，就是有Qt的基础，而且够用、效率高于标准库的Tkinter

但是，网上要么用pip，要么是自己编译

pip3 install PyQT5

但是用pip的好处和坏处都很明显

好处： 方便
坏处： 没办法知己控制Qt的版本，需要联网，下载太慢了(这条针对我?)

自己编译，对于用惯了集成开发环境的我，简直是噩梦，网上教程又少，而且大家的情况都不一样，所以我也是摸着石头过河。

编译PyQT5

step1. 安装SIP

Python中使用C/C++模块有许多工具，大名鼎鼎的有SWIG（英文意思为：豪饮）、SIP（英文意思为：啜饮，小口的喝），还有boost.python等。其中SIP是从SWIG发展而来，专为Python调用C/C++模块使用的（看SIP的命名就能看出来，很有意思的）。

为了简单，我就直接调pip安装了

pip install SIP

后面发现pip安装出来的没法用，见错误4，所以用源码安装

# Step1.先运行C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat 配置编译环境
> "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat"
# Step2.进入sip源码目录
> cd C:\sip-4.19.8
# Step3.获得Makefile文件
> python configure.py
# Step4. nmake
> nmake
# Step5. 安装
> nmake install

step2. 下载PyQT源码

网上先下载针对 Qt5.5.0的PyQT5源码。

PyQT5: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pyqt/files/PyQt5/

我选择： PyQt-gpl-5.5.zip 编译好的是针对 Python3.4 我这里无法使用

step3 Python configure.py

这一步真是 一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特 我这一步出现了各种问题，一直用 --verbose 在查找出现的错误。

打开cmd，进入PyQt-gpl-5.5.zip解压后的的目录

> cd C:\PyQt-gpl-5.5
> python configure.py --verbose >> 1.log

错误3.1: nmake.exe,qmake.exe,mk.exe 不在系统环境中

添加到系统环境变量的Path 中

D:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\bin\;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bin

错误3.2: 缺少 .h 和 .lib 文件最后证明这个方法好蠢

——————————-

最正确的方法补充：

进行nmake之前，先要在CMD中运行 vcvars32.bat 文件，用来配置nmake编译环境

该文件在你的编译器安装位置：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat

> "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat"
> nmake #等操作

——————————-

出现了错误，打开 1.log 文件

Querying qmake about your Qt installation...
Determining the details of your Qt installation...
D:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\bin\qmake.exe -spec win32-msvc2010 -o qtdetail.mk qtdetail.pro
nmake -f qtdetail.mk release


Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版

版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。



    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe" -f qtdetail.mk.Release



Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版

版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。



    cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -O2 -MD -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -EHsc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG -I. -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include\QtCore -Irelease -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\mkspecs\win32-msvc2010 -Forelease\ @C:\Users\Arthur\AppData\Local\Temp\nmDE14.tmp

qtdetail.cpp

D:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include\QtCore/qglobal.h(39) : fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “cstddef”: No such file or directory

NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.EXE"”: 返回代码“0x2”

Stop.

NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”

Stop.

重点在于这句话：

fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “cstddef”: No such file or directory

这个cstddef 在 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include中，直接将其复制到C:\PyQt-gpl-5.5中重新运行

> python configure.py --verbose >> 1.log

发现又会缺少其他的 *.h文件，而且这些文件都在 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include中，索性我就把这个目录下所有的*.h文件全部拷贝到C:\PyQt-gpl-5.5中

最后发现，会缺少 *.lib 文件，根据提示，我把需要的lib 文件全部复制到C:\PyQt-gpl-5.5中【捂脸，我不知道如何在configure.py中配置环境啊，那个大佬会，跪求讲解】

下图所示，各种拖进来的lib和h文件，很无奈。

错误3.3: 协议冲突

> python configure.py --verbose >> 1.log

Error: This version of PyQt5 and the commercial version of Qt have incompatible
licenses.

这个就要修改configure.py文件，将其注释

# Common checks.
# if introspecting and target_config.qt_licensee != 'Open Source' and ltype == 'GPL':
#     error(
#             "This version of PyQt5 and the commercial version of Qt have "
#             "incompatible licenses.")

错误3.4: Error: Make sure you have a working sip on your PATH

接着运行，发现sip没有安装好？的确如此，我最后用源码编译安装的，pip还是不靠谱啊

> python configure.py
Querying qmake about your Qt installation...
Determining the details of your Qt installation...
This is the GPL version of PyQt 5.5 (licensed under the GNU General Public
License) for Python 3.6.1 on win32.

Type 'L' to view the license.
Type 'yes' to accept the terms of the license.
Type 'no' to decline the terms of the license.

Do you accept the terms of the license? yes
Found the license file pyqt-gpl.sip.
Error: Make sure you have a working sip on your PATH or use the --sip argument
to explicitly specify a working sip.

成功 Python configure.py

终于成功了！

> python configure.py
Querying qmake about your Qt installation...
Determining the details of your Qt installation...
This is the GPL version of PyQt 5.5 (licensed under the GNU General Public
License) for Python 3.6.1 on win32.

Type 'L' to view the license.
Type 'yes' to accept the terms of the license.
Type 'no' to decline the terms of the license.

Do you accept the terms of the license? yes
Found the license file pyqt-gpl.sip.
Checking to see if the QtGui module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtHelp module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtMultimedia module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtMultimediaWidgets module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtNetwork module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtOpenGL module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtPrintSupport module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtQml module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtQuick module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtSql module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtSvg module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtTest module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWebKit module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWebKitWidgets module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWidgets module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtXml module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtXmlPatterns module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtDesigner module should be built...
Checking to see if the QAxContainer module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtDBus module should be built...
Checking to see if the _QOpenGLFunctions_2_0 module should be built...
Checking to see if the _QOpenGLFunctions_2_1 module should be built...
Checking to see if the _QOpenGLFunctions_4_1_Core module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtSensors module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtSerialPort module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtX11Extras module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtBluetooth module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtMacExtras module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtPositioning module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWinExtras module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtQuickWidgets module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWebSockets module should be built...
Checking to see if the Enginio module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWebChannel module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtWebEngineWidgets module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtLocation module should be built...
Checking to see if the QtNfc module should be built...
Checking to see if the dbus support module should be built...
DBus v1 does not seem to be installed.
Qt v5.5.0 licensed to Builder Qt is being used.
The qmake executable is D:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\bin\qmake.exe.
Qt is built as a shared library.
SIP 4.19.8 is being used.
The sip executable is C:\Python\python3.6.1\sip.exe.
These PyQt5 modules will be built: QtCore, QtGui, QtHelp, QtMultimedia,
QtMultimediaWidgets, QtNetwork, QtPrintSupport, QtQml, QtSql, QtSvg, QtTest,
QtWebKit, QtWebKitWidgets, QtWidgets, QtXml, QtXmlPatterns, QtDesigner, QtDBus,
QtSensors, QtSerialPort, QtBluetooth, QtPositioning, QtWebSockets, Enginio,
QtWebChannel, QtWebEngineWidgets, QtLocation, QtNfc.
The PyQt5 Python package will be installed in
C:\Python\python3.6.1\Lib\site-packages.
PyQt5 is being built with generated docstrings.
The Designer plugin will be installed in
D:/Qt/Qt5.5.0_x86/5.5/msvc2013/plugins/designer.
The qmlscene plugin will be installed in
D:/Qt/Qt5.5.0_x86/5.5/msvc2013/plugins/PyQt5.
The PyQt5 .sip files will be installed in C:\Python\python3.6.1\sip\PyQt5.
pyuic5, pyrcc5 and pylupdate5 will be installed in C:\Python\python3.6.1.
The interpreter used by pyuic5 is C:\Python\python3.6.1\python.exe.
Generating the C++ source for the QtCore module...
Embedding sip flags...
Generating the .pro file for the QtCore module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtGui module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtGui module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtHelp module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtHelp module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtMultimedia module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtMultimedia module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtMultimediaWidgets module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtMultimediaWidgets module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtNetwork module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtNetwork module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtPrintSupport module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtPrintSupport module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtQml module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtQml module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtSql module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtSql module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtSvg module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtSvg module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtTest module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtTest module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWebKit module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWebKit module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWebKitWidgets module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWebKitWidgets module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWidgets module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWidgets module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtXml module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtXml module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtXmlPatterns module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtXmlPatterns module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtDesigner module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtDesigner module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtDBus module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtDBus module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtSensors module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtSensors module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtSerialPort module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtSerialPort module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtBluetooth module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtBluetooth module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtPositioning module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtPositioning module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWebSockets module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWebSockets module...
Generating the C++ source for the Enginio module...
Generating the .pro file for the Enginio module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWebChannel module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWebChannel module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtWebEngineWidgets module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtWebEngineWidgets module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtLocation module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtLocation module...
Generating the C++ source for the QtNfc module...
Generating the .pro file for the QtNfc module...
Generating the C++ source for the Qt module...
Generating the .pro file for the Qt module...
Generating the .pro file for pylupdate5...
Generating the .pro file for pyrcc5...
Generating the pyuic5.bat wrapper...
Generating the Qt Designer plugin .pro file...
Generating the qmlscene plugin .pro file...
Re-writing
C:\Users\Arthur\Downloads\Compressed\PyQT\PyQt-gpl-5.5\examples\quick\tutorials\extending\chapter6-plugins\Charts\qmldir...
Generating the top-level .pro file...
Generating the Makefiles...

step4. nmake

错误4.1: 又凉了，源码编译有问题

选择性放弃了，因为我查了各种文档以及编译出来的源码，包括[PyQt 5.5 Reference Guide],都没有发现这个pyqt5ClassTypeDef的定义，好蛋疼，所以我瞄准了最新的PyQT5： PyQt5_gpl-5.10.1，虽然我装的是QT5.5.0，我打算试一下，把一些组件禁掉，试一试。

> nmake

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

        cd QtCore\ && ( if not exist Makefile D:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\bin\qmake.exe C:\Users\Arthur\Downloads\Compressed\PyQT\PyQ-5.5-py3.6\QtCore\QtCore.pro -spec win32-msvc2010 -o Makefile ) && "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe" -f Makefile

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

        "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe" -f Makefile.Release

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用工具 12.00.21005.1 版
版权所有 (C) Microsoft Corporation。  保留所有权利。

        cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -O2 -MD -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -GR -EHsc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_PLUGIN -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG -I. -I. -IC:\Python\python3.6.1\include -I..\qpy\QtCore -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include\QtCore -Irelease -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\mkspecs\win32-msvc2010 -Forelease\ @C:\Users\Arthur\AppData\Local\Temp\nmFA8E.tmp
qpycore_post_init.cpp
sipQtCorecmodule.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractAnimation.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractEventDispatcher.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractEventDispatcherTimerInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractItemModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractListModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractNativeEventFilter.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractProxyModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractState.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractTableModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQAbstractTransition.cpp
sipQtCoreQAnimationGroup.cpp
sipQtCoreQBasicTimer.cpp
sipQtCoreQBitArray.cpp
sipQtCoreQBuffer.cpp
sipQtCoreQByteArray.cpp
sipQtCoreQByteArrayBase64Options.cpp
sipQtCoreQByteArrayMatcher.cpp
sipQtCoreQChar.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQChildEvent.cpp
sipQtCoreQCollator.cpp
sipQtCoreQCollatorSortKey.cpp
sipQtCoreQCommandLineOption.cpp
sipQtCoreQCommandLineParser.cpp
sipQtCoreQCoreApplication.cpp
sipQtCoreQCryptographicHash.cpp
sipQtCoreQDataStream.cpp
sipQtCoreQDate.cpp
sipQtCoreQDateTime.cpp
sipQtCoreQDir.cpp
sipQtCoreQDirFilters.cpp
sipQtCoreQDirIterator.cpp
sipQtCoreQDirIteratorIteratorFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQDirSortFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQDynamicPropertyChangeEvent.cpp
sipQtCoreQEasingCurve.cpp
sipQtCoreQElapsedTimer.cpp
sipQtCoreQEvent.cpp
sipQtCoreQEventLoop.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQEventLoopLocker.cpp
sipQtCoreQEventLoopProcessEventsFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQEventTransition.cpp
sipQtCoreQFile.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileDevice.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileDeviceFileHandleFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileDevicePermissions.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileSelector.cpp
sipQtCoreQFileSystemWatcher.cpp
sipQtCoreQFinalState.cpp
sipQtCoreQGenericArgument.cpp
sipQtCoreQGenericReturnArgument.cpp
sipQtCoreQHash0100QString0100QVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQHash18000100QByteArray.cpp
sipQtCoreQHistoryState.cpp
sipQtCoreQIdentityProxyModel.cpp
sipQtCoreqintptr.cpp
sipQtCoreQIODevice.cpp
sipQtCoreQIODeviceOpenMode.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQItemSelection.cpp
sipQtCoreQItemSelectionModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQItemSelectionModelSelectionFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQItemSelectionRange.cpp
sipQtCoreQJsonArray.cpp
sipQtCoreQJsonDocument.cpp
sipQtCoreQJsonObject.cpp
sipQtCoreQJsonParseError.cpp
sipQtCoreQJsonValue.cpp
sipQtCoreQLibrary.cpp
sipQtCoreQLibraryInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQLibraryLoadHints.cpp
sipQtCoreQLine.cpp
sipQtCoreQLineF.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QAbstractEventDispatcherTimerInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QByteArray.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QCommandLineOption.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QFileInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QLocale.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QMimeType.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQList0100QModelIndex.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QPersistentModelIndex.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QStorageInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QtDayOfWeek.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QUrl.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0100QVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0101QAbstractAnimation.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0101QAbstractState.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0101QAbstractTransition.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0101QObject.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0600QPair0100QString0100QString.cpp
sipQtCoreQList0600QPair18001800.cpp
sipQtCoreQList1800.cpp
sipQtCoreQList2400.cpp
sipQtCoreQLocale.cpp
sipQtCoreQLocaleNumberOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQLockFile.cpp
sipQtCoreQMap0100QString0100QVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQMap18000100QVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQMargins.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQMarginsF.cpp
sipQtCoreQMessageAuthenticationCode.cpp
sipQtCoreQMessageLogContext.cpp
sipQtCoreQMessageLogger.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaClassInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaEnum.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaMethod.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaObject.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaProperty.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaType.cpp
sipQtCoreQMetaTypeTypeFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQMimeData.cpp
sipQtCoreQMimeDatabase.cpp
sipQtCoreQMimeType.cpp
sipQtCoreQModelIndex.cpp
sipQtCoreQMutex.cpp
sipQtCoreQMutexLocker.cpp
sipQtCoreQObject.cpp
sipQtCoreQObjectCleanupHandler.cpp
sipQtCoreQPair18001800.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQParallelAnimationGroup.cpp
sipQtCoreQPauseAnimation.cpp
sipQtCoreQPersistentModelIndex.cpp
sipQtCoreQPluginLoader.cpp
sipQtCoreQPoint.cpp
sipQtCoreQPointF.cpp
sipQtCoreQProcess.cpp
sipQtCoreQProcessEnvironment.cpp
sipQtCoreQPropertyAnimation.cpp
sipQtCoreQReadLocker.cpp
sipQtCoreQReadWriteLock.cpp
sipQtCoreQRect.cpp
sipQtCoreQRectF.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegExp.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegularExpression.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegularExpressionMatch.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegularExpressionMatchIterator.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegularExpressionMatchOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQRegularExpressionPatternOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQResource.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQRunnable.cpp
sipQtCoreQSaveFile.cpp
sipQtCoreQSemaphore.cpp
sipQtCoreQSequentialAnimationGroup.cpp
sipQtCoreQSet0101QAbstractState.cpp
sipQtCoreQSettings.cpp
sipQtCoreQSharedMemory.cpp
sipQtCoreQSignalBlocker.cpp
sipQtCoreQSignalMapper.cpp
sipQtCoreQSignalTransition.cpp
sipQtCoreQSize.cpp
sipQtCoreQSizeF.cpp
sipQtCoreQSocketNotifier.cpp
sipQtCoreQSortFilterProxyModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQStandardPaths.cpp
sipQtCoreQStandardPathsLocateOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQState.cpp
sipQtCoreQStateMachine.cpp
sipQtCoreQStateMachineSignalEvent.cpp
sipQtCoreQStateMachineWrappedEvent.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQStorageInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQString.cpp
sipQtCoreQStringList.cpp
sipQtCoreQStringListModel.cpp
sipQtCoreQStringRef.cpp
sipQtCoreQSysInfo.cpp
sipQtCoreQSystemSemaphore.cpp
sipQtCoreQt.cpp
sipQtCoreQtAlignment.cpp
sipQtCoreQtApplicationStates.cpp
sipQtCoreQtDockWidgetAreas.cpp
sipQtCoreQtDropActions.cpp
sipQtCoreQtEdges.cpp
sipQtCoreQTemporaryDir.cpp
sipQtCoreQTemporaryFile.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextBoundaryFinder.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextBoundaryFinderBoundaryReasons.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextCodec.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextCodecConversionFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextCodecConverterState.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQTextDecoder.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextEncoder.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextStream.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextStreamManipulator.cpp
sipQtCoreQTextStreamNumberFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtFindChildOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQtGestureFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQThread.cpp
sipQtCoreQThreadPool.cpp
sipQtCoreQtImageConversionFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQTime.cpp
sipQtCoreQTimeLine.cpp
sipQtCoreQTimer.cpp
sipQtCoreQTimerEvent.cpp
sipQtCoreQTimeZone.cpp
sipQtCoreQTimeZoneOffsetData.cpp
sipQtCoreQtInputMethodHints.cpp
sipQtCoreQtInputMethodQueries.cpp
sipQtCoreQtItemFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtKeyboardModifiers.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQtMatchFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtMouseButtons.cpp
sipQtCoreQtMouseEventFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtOrientations.cpp
sipQtCoreQTranslator.cpp
sipQtCoreQtScreenOrientations.cpp
sipQtCoreQtTextInteractionFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtToolBarAreas.cpp
sipQtCoreQtTouchPointStates.cpp
sipQtCoreQtWindowFlags.cpp
sipQtCoreQtWindowStates.cpp
sipQtCorequintptr.cpp
sipQtCoreQUrl.cpp
sipQtCoreQUrlComponentFormattingOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQUrlFormattingOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQUrlQuery.cpp
sipQtCoreQUrlUserInputResolutionOptions.cpp
sipQtCoreQUuid.cpp
sipQtCoreQVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQVariantAnimation.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
sipQtCoreQVector0100QPointF.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector0100QTimeZoneOffsetData.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector0100QXmlStreamEntityDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector0100QXmlStreamNamespaceDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector0100QXmlStreamNotationDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector0600QPair24000100QVariant.cpp
sipQtCoreQVector1800.cpp
sipQtCoreQWaitCondition.cpp
sipQtCoreQWinEventNotifier.cpp
sipQtCoreQWriteLocker.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamAttribute.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamAttributes.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamEntityDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamEntityResolver.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamNamespaceDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamNotationDeclaration.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamReader.cpp
sipQtCoreQXmlStreamWriter.cpp
正在生成代码...
        cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -O2 -MD -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -GR -EHsc -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_PLUGIN -DQT_CORE_LIB -DNDEBUG -I. -I. -IC:\Python\python3.6.1\include -I..\qpy\QtCore -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\include\QtCore -Irelease -ID:\Qt\Qt5.5.0_x86\5.5\msvc2013\mkspecs\win32-msvc2010 -Forelease\ @C:\Users\Arthur\AppData\Local\Temp\nm2C0B.tmp
qpycore_chimera.cpp
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_chimera.cpp(503) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_chimera.cpp(503) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
qpycore_chimera_signature.cpp
qpycore_chimera_storage.cpp
qpycore_classinfo.cpp
qpycore_decorators.cpp
qpycore_enums_flags.cpp
qpycore_init.cpp
qpycore_misc.cpp
qpycore_public_api.cpp
qpycore_pyqtboundsignal.cpp
qpycore_pyqtconfigure.cpp
qpycore_pyqtmethodproxy.cpp
qpycore_pyqtproperty.cpp
qpycore_pyqtpyobject.cpp
qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp(669) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp(669) : error C2065: “ctd”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp(669) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp(670) : error C2065: “ctd”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_pyqtsignal.cpp(670) : error C2227: “->qt_signals”的左边必须指向类/结构/联合/泛型类型
        类型是“unknown-type”
qpycore_pyqtslot.cpp
qpycore_pyqtslotproxy.cpp
qpycore_qjsonvalue.cpp
qpycore_qmessagelogger.cpp
qpycore_qmetaobject.cpp
正在生成代码...
正在编译...
qpycore_qmetaobject_helpers.cpp
qpycore_qobject_getattr.cpp
qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(56) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(56) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(56) : error C2143: 语法错误 : 缺少“(”(在“)”的前面)
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(241) : error C2039: “type”: 不是“_sipWrapperType”的成员
        C:\Python\python3.6.1\include\sip.h(508) : 参见“_sipWrapperType”的声明
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(257) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(257) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(258) : error C2143: 语法错误 : 缺少“;”(在“{”的前面)
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(285) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(285) : error C2065: “pyqt_ctd”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(285) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(287) : error C2065: “pyqt_ctd”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(299) : error C2065: “pyqt_ctd”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_qobject_helpers.cpp(299) : error C2227: “->static_metaobject”的左边必须指向类/结构/联合/泛型类型
        类型是“unknown-type”
qpycore_qstring.cpp
qpycore_qvariant.cpp
qpycore_qvariant_value.cpp
qpycore_types.cpp
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(160) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(160) : error C2065: “pyqt_td”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(160) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(162) : error C2065: “pyqt_td”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(166) : error C2065: “pyqt_td”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(166) : error C2227: “->static_metaobject”的左边必须指向类/结构/联合/泛型类型
        类型是“unknown-type”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(583) : error C2065: “pyqt5ClassTypeDef”: 未声明的标识符
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(583) : error C2059: 语法错误:“)”
..\qpy\QtCore\qpycore_types.cpp(583) : error C2143: 语法错误 : 缺少“(”(在“)”的前面)
正在生成代码...
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\cl.EXE"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\BIN\nmake.exe"”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: “cd”: 返回代码“0x2”
Stop.

>

错误4.2: 要禁掉部分组件

第一次尝试 PyQt-gpl-5.5 ，我在nmake这个步骤，编译QtNfc报错，我估摸着是 QT5.5.0不含有这个模块，索性把 QtPositioning, QtNfc, QtBluetooth, QtOpenGL都禁掉了。我估计这些原来的 QT5.5.0 都没有。

> cd c:\PyQt-gpl-5.5
> python configure.py --disable=QtPositioning --disable=QtNfc --disable=QtBluetooth --disable=QtOpenGL 
> nmake

这下 nmake 算是成功了吧。好心塞

另外，附上PyQT5.10.1中可以禁掉的模块

'QtCore',
'QtAndroidExtras',
'QtDBus',
'QtGui',
'QtNetwork',
'QtNetworkAuth',
'QtSensors',
'QtSerialPort',
'QtMultimedia',
'QtQml',
'QtWebKit',
'QtWidgets',
'QtXml',
'QtXmlPatterns',
'QtAxContainer',
'QtDesigner',
'QtHelp',
'QtMultimediaWidgets',
'QtOpenGL',
'QtPrintSupport',
'QtQuick',
'QtSql',
'QtSvg',
'QtTest',
'QtWebKitWidgets',
'QtBluetooth',
'QtMacExtras',
'QtPositioning',
'QtWinExtras',
'QtX11Extras',
'QtQuickWidgets',
'QtWebSockets',
'Enginio',
'QtWebChannel',
'QtWebEngineCore',
'QtWebEngineWidgets',
'QtWebEngine',
'QtLocation',
'QtNfc'

step5. nmake install

终于成功了

测试

完美！

小结

花了整整一天的事情，在搞这个环境，要说收获多，觉得有点窝火，要说少，也有点违心。

其实违背了初衷：

原来计划： VS2013 + Python3.6.1 + QT5.5.0 + PyQT5.5.0
现实情况： VS2013 + Python3.6.1 + QT5.5.0 + PyQT5.10.1

干货

运用 nmake前，先运行 C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\vcvars32.bat 配置编译环境
python configure.py时，要学会用 --disable=[组件]来禁用部分模块
python configure.py时，要学会用 --verbose > [错误记录.log]来记录configure时的一些错误

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tcp/ip

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打包

python

tcp/ip