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python调用谷歌翻译

小贝壳

发布于 2020-03-05 06:59:35

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代码可运行

在平时使用谷歌翻译的过程中，经常会遇到需要批量翻译大量文本的情景，这种时候需要调用谷歌翻译的API

首先可以使用python库googletrans

pip install googletrans

#使用方法from googletrans import Translator
translator = Translator(service_urls=['translate.google.cn'])
source = '我还是不开心！'text = translator.translate(source,src='zh-cn',dest='en').text
print(text)"i'm still not happy!"

但是在面对大规模需要翻译的句子时就会很慢，所以可以使用协程的方法。这里我们使用了基于gevents库的grequests库。仔细看了下googletrans库的核心代码，发现主要是构造一个url，然后发起get请求，得到一个json的结果，从中提取出翻译结果。构造url的过程需要一个token，根据某些规则生成，所以为了方便还是调用googletrans的部分函数。

具体的参考代码如下： 这里是将德语(de)翻译成英语(en)，代码中需要相应修改。

import grequestsimport loggingimport jsonfrom googletrans import Translatorfrom googletrans.utils import format_json
headers = {'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'}
translator = Translator(service_urls=['translate.google.cn'])
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO,format = '%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',filename='log.txt')
logger = logging.getLogger()def exception_handler(request, exception):
    logger.warning('exception when at %s :%s',request.url,exception)def work(urls):
    reqs = (grequests.get(u,verify=True, allow_redirects=True, timeout=4) for u in urls)
    res = grequests.map(reqs, exception_handler=exception_handler,size=20)    return resdef totaltranslate():
    file2 = open('de2en_en.txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8')    with open('de.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        urls = []
        num = 0
        for line in f:
            num+=1
            line = line.strip()
            token = translator.token_acquirer.do(line)
            url="https://translate.google.cn/translate_a/single?client=t&sl=de&tl=en&hl=en&dt=at&dt=bd&dt=ex&dt=ld&dt=md&dt=qca&dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss&dt=t&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&otf=1&ssel=3&tsel=0&kc=1&tk={0}&q={1}".format(token,line)
            urls.append(url)            if len(urls) >= 50:
                res = work(urls)                for r in res:                    if hasattr(r,'status_code'):                        if r.status_code == 200:                            try:
                                a=format_json(r.text)
                                target = ''.join([d[0] if d[0] else '' for d in a[0]])
                                source = ''.join([d[1] if d[1] else '' for d in a[0]])                            except Exception as e:
                                logger.error('when format:%s',e)
                                logger.error('%s\n%s',r.text)
                                source = ''
                                target = ''
                            if len(source) != 0 and len(target) != 0:
                                file2.write(target+'\n')                            else:
                                file2.write('\n')                        else:
                                file2.write('\n')
                urls = []
                logger.info('finish 50 sentence, now at %s',num)
    file2.close()def sentencetranslate(line):
    line = line.strip()
    text = translator.translate(line,src='de',dest='en').text    return textdef completetranslate():
    file1 = open('de2en_en.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
    file2 = open('new_de2en_en.txt',mode='a',encoding='utf-8')
    i = 1
    with open('de.txt',mode='r',encoding='utf-8') as f:        for line in f:
            t = file1.readline()            if len(t) == 1:#'only \n'
                text = sentencetranslate(line)
                file2.write(text+'\n')            else:
                file2.write(t)
            i += 1
            if i%100 == 0:
                print(i)
    file1.close()
    file2.close()if name == "main":
    totaltranslate()
    completetranslate()totaltranslate()以及翻译了大部分的句子，但是可能因为某些原因有一些句子没有翻译，所以还需要completetranslate()来补全翻译结果。在grequests.map()中size设置为20的情况下，平均每秒翻译20句。