Pytest框架集成Allure定制测试报告详解（一）

"""
这里是登录成功测试用例
"""import pytest,osimport allureclass Test(object):    @allure.feature('登录功能')    @allure.story('登录成功')    @allure.title('用例的标题')#用例的标题    @allure.severity('blocker')    @allure.issue('https://www.baidu.com/')#添加权限对应链接    @allure.testcase('https://www.baidu.com/')#添加用例对应链接    def test_login(self):        """        这里是登录成功测试用例        :return:        """        assert 1 == 1     @allure.severity('critical')    def test_01(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('normal')    def test_02(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('minor')    def test_03(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('trivial')    def test_04(self):        assert 1==1 if __name__=="__main__":    #生成测试报告json    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test01.py'])    #将测试报告转为html格式    split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'    os.system('cd C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/report')    os.system(split)    print(split)  "C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py.....5 passed in 0.09sReport successfully generated to .\report\htmlallure generate ./report/result -o ./report/html --cleanProcess finished with exit code 0
三、Severity定制标记用例级别详解根据测试用例的重要性划分测试用例等级，如果没指定等级，默认为normal级别
Allure中对严重级别的定义：
1、 Blocker级别：中断缺陷（客户端程序无响应，无法执行下一步操作）@allure.severity('blocker')
2、 Critical级别：临界缺陷（ 功能点缺失）
@allure.severity('critical')
3、 Normal级别：普通缺陷（数值计算错误）
@allure.severity('normal')
4、 Minor级别：次要缺陷（界面错误与UI需求不符）
@allure.severity('minor')
5、 Trivial级别：轻微缺陷（必输项无提示，或者提示不规范）
@allure.severity('trivial')


import pytest,osimport allureclass Test(object):    @allure.feature('登录功能')    @allure.story('登录成功')    @allure.severity('blocker')    def test_login(self):        """        这里是登录成功测试用例        :return:        """        assert 1 == 1     @allure.severity('critical')    def test_01(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('normal')    def test_02(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('minor')    def test_03(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('trivial')    def test_04(self):        assert 1==1 if __name__=="__main__":    #生成测试报告json    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test01.py'])    #将测试报告转为html格式    split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'    os.system('cd C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/report')    os.system(split)    print(split) "C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py.....5 passed in 0.10sReport successfully generated to .\report\htmlallure generate ./report/result -o ./report/html --clean Process finished with exit code 0四、Step和attach定制详解allure.step("调用登录"): # 将一个测试用例分成几个步骤，将步骤打印到测试报告中allure.attach('账号', '18221124104') # attach可以打印一些附加信息import pytest,osimport allure  @allure.feature('购物车功能')  # feature定义功能class Test(object):    @allure.story('加入购物车')  # story定义用户场景    def test_add_shopping_trolley(self):        login('橙子', '登录密码')  # 调用“步骤函数”        with allure.step("浏览商品"):  # 将一个测试用例分成几个步骤，将步骤打印到测试报告中，步骤2            allure.attach('商品1', 'NIKE球鞋')  # attach可以打印一些附加信息            allure.attach('商品2', '大众速腾')        with allure.step("点击商品"):  # 将一个测试用例分成几个步骤，将步骤打印到测试报告中，步骤3            pass        with allure.step("校验结果"):            allure.attach('期望结果', '添加购物车成功')            allure.attach('实际结果', '添加购物车失败')            assert 'success' == 'failed'     @allure.story('修改购物车')    def test_edit_shopping_trolley(self):        pass     @pytest.mark.skipif(reason='本次不执行')    @allure.story('删除购物车')    def test_delete_shopping_trolley(self):        pass  @allure.step('账号登录')  # 还可以将一个函数作为一个步骤，调用此函数时，报告中输出一个步骤，步骤名字通常是函数名，我把这样的函数叫“步骤函数”def login(user, pwd):    print(user, pwd)if __name__=="__main__":    #生成测试报告json    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test01.py'])    #将测试报告转为html格式    split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'    os.system('cd C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/report')    os.system(split)    print(split) "C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py橙子 登录密码F.s================================== FAILURES ===================================_______________________ Test.test_add_shopping_trolley ________________________ self = <test.test01.Test object at 0x0000024F3425C898>     @allure.story('加入购物车')  # story定义用户场景    def test_add_shopping_trolley(self):        login('橙子', '登录密码')  # 调用“步骤函数”        with allure.step("浏览商品"):  # 将一个测试用例分成几个步骤，将步骤打印到测试报告中，步骤2            allure.attach('商品1', 'NIKE球鞋')  # attach可以打印一些附加信息            allure.attach('商品2', '大众速腾')        with allure.step("点击商品"):  # 将一个测试用例分成几个步骤，将步骤打印到测试报告中，步骤3            pass        with allure.step("校验结果"):            allure.attach('期望结果', '添加购物车成功')            allure.attach('实际结果', '添加购物车失败')>           assert 'success' == 'failed'E           AssertionError test01.py:51: AssertionError1 failed, 1 passed, 1 skipped in 0.18sReport successfully generated to .\report\htmlallure generate ./report/result -o ./report/html --clean Process finished with exit code 0五、Issue缺陷链接和TestCase用例链接定制详解@allure.issue()   缺陷     对应缺陷管理系统里面的链接，在测试报告中可以点击跳转的
@allure.testcase()  测试用例的链接地址    对应功能测试用例系统里面的case链接，在测试报告中可以点击跳转的
import pytest,osimport allureclass Test(object):    @allure.feature('登录功能')    @allure.story('登录成功')    @allure.severity('blocker')    @allure.issue('https://www.baidu.com/')#添加缺陷对应链接    @allure.testcase('https://www.baidu.com/')#添加用例对应链接    def test_login(self):        """        这里是登录成功测试用例        :return:        """        assert 1 == 1     @allure.severity('critical')    def test_01(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('normal')    def test_02(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('minor')    def test_03(self):        assert 1==1     @allure.severity('trivial')    def test_04(self):        assert 1==1 if __name__=="__main__":    #生成测试报告json    pytest.main(["-s", "-q", '--alluredir', 'report/result', 'test01.py'])    #将测试报告转为html格式    split='allure '+'generate '+'./report/result '+'-o '+'./report/html '+'--clean'    os.system('cd C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/report')    os.system(split)    print(split)  "C:\Program Files\Python35\python.exe" C:/Users/wangli/PycharmProjects/Test/test/test01.py.....5 passed in 0.05sReport successfully generated to .\report\htmlallure generate ./report/result -o ./report/html --clean Process finished with exit code 0五、link链接定制详解@allure.link(‘https://www.baidu.com/’)六、attachment附件制定@allure.attachment()