Window
是一个抽象的基类,表示一个窗口,包含一个View tree
和layout
参数。
View tree
的root View
可以通过getDecorView
得到。还可以设置Window的Content View
。其实现类是PhoneWindow
。Activity,Dialog,Toast
,都包含一个Window
,该Window在Activity的attach()
函数中mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this);
创建。
每一个Window对应一个View与ViewRootImpl
,它与view是通过ViewRootImpl
来建立关系的,它是以view的形式存在。在实际中无法直接访问,需要通过WindowManager
这个应用程序窗口管理器进行访问。而WindowManager是一个接口,继承自ViewManager
,真正实现的方法是在WindowManagerImpl
中。
WindowManagerImpl
内部调用了WindowManagerGlobal
的addView方法,采用了懒汉式线程安全的方法进行初始化WindowManagerGlobal。addView,updateView,removeView
全部都是通过WindowManagerGlobal
进行操作实现的。
WindowManagerGlobal的addView 方法
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
Display display, Window parentWindow) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
}
if (display == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
}
if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
}
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
if (parentWindow != null) {
parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
} else {
// If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
// set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
final Context context = view.getContext();
if (context != null
&& (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
& ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
}
}
ViewRootImpl root;
View panelParentView = null;
synchronized (mLock) {
// Start watching for system property changes.
if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
synchronized (mLock) {
for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
}
}
}
};
SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
}
int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
if (index >= 0) {
if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
// Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
mRoots.get(index).doDie();
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
+ " has already been added to the window manager.");
}
// The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
}
// If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
// attached to for future reference.
if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
final int count = mViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
}
}
}
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
mViews.add(view);
mRoots.add(root);
mParams.add(wparams);
// do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
try {
root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
if (index >= 0) {
removeViewLocked(index, true);
}
throw e;
}
}
}
ViewRootImpl
,并将view添加到集合中
root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display); view.setLayoutParams(wparams); mViews.add(view); mRoots.add(root); mParams.add(wparams); private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>(); private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>(); private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams = new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>(); private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
mView
集合中存储着Window
所对应的view,而mRoots
存储着Window
所对应的ViewRootImpl
,mParams
存储着Window所对应的布局参数,mDyingViews
存储着Window所对应的正在被删除的view。requestLayout
完成整个View的绘制,同时进行当前Window检查,可不可以添加当前view
@Override public void requestLayout() { if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) { checkThread(); mLayoutRequested = true; scheduleTraversals(); } }
scheduleTraversals
内部最终会调用performTraversals
来完成整个view
的绘制WindowSession
来完成Window
的添加过程
IWindowSession mWindowSession
是一个binder
接口对象,添加一个也就完成一个的Binder
进程通信
try { mOrigWindowType = mWindowAttributes.type; mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = true; collectViewAttributes(); res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes, getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(), mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets, mAttachInfo.mOutsets, mInputChannel); } catch (RemoteException e) { mAdded = false; mView = null; mAttachInfo.mRootView = null; mInputChannel = null; mFallbackEventHandler.setView(null); unscheduleTraversals(); setAccessibilityFocus(null, null); throw new RuntimeException("Adding window failed", e); } finally { if (restore) { attrs.restore(); } }
addToDisplay
方法,内部调用WindowManagerService
的addWindow
方法完成Window的添加过程,它会为每一个应用保留一个单独的Sessions
对象。Window的添加过程最后统统交给了WindowManagerService
的addWindow
方法来完成。
@Override public int addToDisplay(IWindow window, int seq, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, int displayId, Rect outContentInsets, Rect outStableInsets, Rect outOutsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) { return mService.addWindow(this, window, seq, attrs, viewVisibility, displayId, outContentInsets, outStableInsets, outOutsets, outInputChannel); }
Window
更新过程照样调用的是WindowManagerGlobal
的updateViewLayout
方法。
public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
}
if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
}
final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
synchronized (mLock) {
int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
mParams.remove(index);
mParams.add(index, wparams);
root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
}
}
首先获取需要更新的当前view
,移除当前view位置的参数,并将新的布局参数添加进去,通过新的LayoutParams
来替换旧的layoutParams
。
Window
删除过程调用的是WindowManagerGlobal
的removeView
方法。
public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
if (view == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
}
synchronized (mLock) {
int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
if (curView == view) {
return;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
+ " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
}
}
首先查找需要删除view的位置,再调用removeViewLocked
进行删除,删除分为两种,一种是异步删除,一种是同步删除。mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
,false为异步删除,true为同步删除mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
异步删除主要是通过发送一个handler消息,然后调用die方法进行删除,这个删除不是立刻就删除了,而是添加到队列中,mDyingViews
表示待删除的view列表。
/**
* @param immediate True, do now if not in traversal. False, put on queue and do later.
* @return True, request has been queued. False, request has been completed.
*/
boolean die(boolean immediate) {
// Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
// done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
doDie();
return false;
}
if (!mIsDrawing) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
} else {
Log.e(mTag, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
" window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
}
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
return true;
}
die
方法内部做了一个判断,是否立即删除,立即删除(同步删除)就不用发消息,直接调用doDie
方法,而异步删除需要发送一个消息。
void doDie() {
checkThread();
if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(mTag, "DIE in " + this + " of " + mSurface);
synchronized (this) {
if (mRemoved) {
return;
}
mRemoved = true;
if (mAdded) {
dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
if (mAdded && !mFirst) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
if (mView != null) {
int viewVisibility = mView.getVisibility();
boolean viewVisibilityChanged = mViewVisibility != viewVisibility;
if (mWindowAttributesChanged || viewVisibilityChanged) {
// If layout params have been changed, first give them
// to the window manager to make sure it has the correct
// animation info.
try {
if ((relayoutWindow(mWindowAttributes, viewVisibility, false)
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
mWindowSession.finishDrawing(mWindow);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
mSurface.release();
}
}
mAdded = false;
}
WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance().doRemoveView(this);
}
真正的删除操作发生在dispatchDetachedFromWindow
方法中
void dispatchDetachedFromWindow() {
if (mView != null && mView.mAttachInfo != null) {
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(false);
mView.dispatchDetachedFromWindow();
}
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager.ensureNoConnection();
mAccessibilityManager.removeAccessibilityStateChangeListener(
mAccessibilityInteractionConnectionManager);
mAccessibilityManager.removeHighTextContrastStateChangeListener(
mHighContrastTextManager);
removeSendWindowContentChangedCallback();
destroyHardwareRenderer();
setAccessibilityFocus(null, null);
mView.assignParent(null);
mView = null;
mAttachInfo.mRootView = null;
mSurface.release();
if (mInputQueueCallback != null && mInputQueue != null) {
mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueDestroyed(mInputQueue);
mInputQueue.dispose();
mInputQueueCallback = null;
mInputQueue = null;
}
if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
mInputEventReceiver = null;
}
try {
mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
// Dispose the input channel after removing the window so the Window Manager
// doesn't interpret the input channel being closed as an abnormal termination.
if (mInputChannel != null) {
mInputChannel.dispose();
mInputChannel = null;
}
mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);
unscheduleTraversals();
}
mWindowSession.remove(mWindow);
,它是一次IPC进程操作,与addView一样,最后会调用WindowManager
的removeWindow
方法;View
的dispatchDetachedFromWindow
方法,内部会调用onDetachedFromWindow
方法,方法中可以进行资源回收,比如停止动画,与线程操作;WindowManagerGlobal
的doRemoveView
将之前的mRoots,mParams,mDyingView
中的Window
关联的ViewRootImpl
对象移除
void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) { synchronized (mLock) { final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root); if (index >= 0) { mRoots.remove(index); mParams.remove(index); final View view = mViews.remove(index); mDyingViews.remove(view); } } if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) { doTrimForeground(); } }