Django内置的通用类视图CBV及示例

class employee(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    address = models.CharField(max_length=60)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=60)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=30)
    phone = models.CharField()
    wechat = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    QQ = models.CharField()
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name
    class Meta:
        ordering = ["-id"]

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'crud',
]

python manage.py makemigrations crud
python manage.py migrate crud

from django.conf.urls import url
from crud import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.EmployeeList.as_view(), name='employee_list'),
    url(r'^add', views.EmployeeCreate.as_view(), name='employee_add'),
    url(r'^update/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.EmployeeUpdate.as_view(), name='employee_update'),
    url(r'^delete/(?P<pk>\d+)$', views.EmployeeDelete.as_view(), name='employee_delete'),
    url(r'employee_detail/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.EmployeeDetail.as_view(), name='employee_detail'),
]

from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^crud/', include('crud.urls')),
]

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.views.generic import TemplateView,ListView
from django.utils import timezone
from django.views.generic.detail import DetailView
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView, UpdateView, DeleteView
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse_lazy
from crud.models import employee

class EmployeeList(ListView):
    model = employee

class EmployeeCreate(CreateView):
    model = employee
    success_url = reverse_lazy('employee_list')
    fields = ['id', 'name', 'address', 'city', 'email', 'phone', 'wechat', 'QQ']
    def add(request):
        form = employee(request.POST or None)
        if form.is_valid():
            instance.save()
        context = {
            'form': form,
        }
        #如果没有有效提交，则仍留在原来页面
        return render(request, 'employee_list.html',  context)

class EmployeeUpdate(UpdateView):
    model = employee
    success_url = reverse_lazy('employee_list')
    fields = ['id', 'name', 'address','city', 'email', 'phone','wechat','QQ']

class EmployeeDelete(DeleteView):
    model = employee
    success_url = reverse_lazy('employee_list')

class EmployeeDetail(DetailView):
    model = employee   #将 model 指定为Publisher，告诉 Django 我要获取的模型是 Publisher。
    context_object_name = 'employee_detail'   #指定获取的模型列表数据保存的变量名。这个变量会被传递给模板。
    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(EmployeeDetail, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['now'] = timezone.now()
        return context

<ul>
    {% for emp in object_list %}
    <li>{{ emp.id }} &nbsp &nbsp {{ emp.name }} &nbsp &nbsp{{ emp.address }}&nbsp &nbsp{{ emp.city }} &nbsp &nbsp
        {{ emp.email }} &nbsp &nbsp{{ emp.phone }}&nbsp &nbsp{{ emp.wechat }} &nbsp &nbsp{{ emp.QQ }}:
    <a href="{% url "employee_update" emp.id %}">修改</a>
    <a href="{% url "employee_delete" emp.id %}">删除</a>
    </li>&nbsp
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

<a href="{% url "employee_add" %}">新增</a>

    <title>Title</title>
    <form method="post">
        <table>
            {% csrf_token %}
            {{ form }}
        </table>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

<form method="post">{% csrf_token %}
确实要删除 "{{ object }}" ?
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

<h1>你好，{{ object.name }}</h1>
<h2>工号：{{ object.id }}</h2>
<p>姓名：{{ object.name }}</p>
<p>邮箱地址：{{ object.email }}</p>
<p>所在城市: {{ object.city }}</p>
<p>电话号码: {{ object.phone }}</p>
<p>详细地址: {{ object.address }}</p>
<p>微信: {{ object.wechat }}</p>
<p>QQ: {{ object.QQ }}</p>

    # projtrack/views.py
    ...
    # 修改项目视图
    class ProjUpdView(generic.UpdateView):
        model = Project
        fields = ['project_name', 'description', 'project_status']
        template_name = 'projtrack/update_form.html'
     
    # 新增项目视图
    class ProjNewView(generic.CreateView):
        model = Project
        fields = ['project_name', 'description', 'project_type', 'project_status']
        template_name = 'projtrack/update_form.html'
    ...

    {% extends "projtrack/index.html" %}
    {% block body %}
    {% if user.is_authenticated %}
    <form method="post">{% csrf_token %}
        {{ form.as_p }}
        <input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Update" />
    </form>
    {% endif %}
    {% endblock %}

<p>
    <label for="id_subject">Subject:</label>
    <input id="id_subject" type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" />
</p>

# projtrack/model.py    
class Project(models.Model):
    ...
    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('projtrack:project')