如何在IE浏览器播放RTSP或RTMP流

原创

音视频牛哥

修改于 2019-09-18 18:26:23

3.9K0

修改于 2019-09-18 18:26:23

好多开发者一直苦恼于如何在IE浏览器环境下，构建低延迟的RTSP或RTMP播放，对于RTSP流来说，好多公司通常的做法是把RTSP转RTMP，然后分发到RTMP服务器，然后服务器转http-flv出来，浏览器直接播放http-flv流，亦或通过flash控件直接播放RTMP流，还有就是，转hls流出来，缺点是hls流延迟更大。

以上方案未尝不可，如果对播放体验和延迟要求更高，最简单的做法是直接在IE浏览器下加载activex控件。

大牛直播SDK（Github）在现有SDK的基础上，扩展了ocx控件，用于IE浏览器下的低延迟RTMP或RTSP播放，不谦虚的说，也可能是行业内功能支持和延迟最好的RTMP和RTSP播放器(支持RTMP/RTSP H.265(hevc)播放)。

页面展示

1. 功能齐全的单画面RTMP流或RTSP流播放：

2. 同时播放4路RTMP流或RTSP流画面：

本地播放

DEMO说明

1_player_ocx.html：单个窗口功能展示。
4_player_ocx.html：4窗口功能展示。
SmartPlayer.exe：cs架构播放器。

运行网页播放端之前，请确保以管理员权限注册ocx控件：regplayerocx.bat右键-->“以管理员身份运行(A)”，同理，反注册也是需要管理员身份。

注意：RTSP/RTMP播放OCX控件只适用于微软IE浏览器。

对应封装接口

	ULONG NT_SetLogPath();
	ULONG NT_Open();
	ULONG NT_Close();
	ULONG NT_StartPlay();
	ULONG NT_StopPlay();
	ULONG NT_SetMute(LONG is_mute);
	ULONG NT_SetURL(LPCTSTR url);
	ULONG NT_SetBuffer(LONG buffer);
	ULONG NT_SetRTSPTcpMode(LONG isUsingTCP);
	ULONG NT_SetRtspTimeout(LONG timeout);
	ULONG NT_SetRtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp(LONG is_auto_switch_tcp_udp);
	ULONG NT_SetFastStartup(LONG isFastStartup);
	ULONG NT_SetLowLatencyMode(LONG mode);
	ULONG NT_SetFlipVertical(LONG is_flip);
	ULONG NT_SetFlipHorizontal(LONG is_flip);
	ULONG NT_SetRotation(LONG degress);
	ULONG NT_SwitchURL(LPCTSTR url);
	ULONG NT_SetCaptureImagePath(LPCTSTR path);
	ULONG NT_CaptureImage();
	ULONG NT_SetRecorderDirectory(LPCTSTR dir);
	ULONG NT_SetRecorderFileMaxSize(ULONG size);
	ULONG NT_NT_SP_RecorderFileNameRuler(ULONG type, LPCTSTR file_name_prefix, LONG append_date, LONG append_time);
	ULONG NT_SetRecorderAudioTranscodeAAC(LONG is_transcode);
	ULONG NT_SetRecorderVideo(LONG is_record_video);
	ULONG NT_SetRecorderAudio(LONG is_record_audio);
	ULONG NT_StartRecorder();
	ULONG NT_StopRecorder();
	ULONG NT_FullScreen();
	void OnSDKEventReceived(ULONG event_id, ULONG param1);
	void OnVideoSizeReceived(ULONG width, ULONG height);

设置LOG存放路径：

ULONG CSmartPlayerActiveXCtrl::NT_SetLogPath(LPCTSTR log_path)

请于NT_Open() 之前调用，代码示例：

var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
				
//如需记录log文件，请确保log路径存在, 如多级目录, 可按照"D:\\Daniulive\\log"类似格式设定, 记录文件名: smart_sdk.log

obj.NT_SetLogPath("D:\\");

接口说明：

1. ULONG NT_Open();

打开player实例； 2. ULONG NT_Close();

关闭player实例； 3. ULONG NT_StartPlay();

开始播放； 4. ULONG NT_StopPlay();

停止播放； 5. ULONG NT_SetMute(LONG is_mute);

设置实时静音； 6. ULONG NT_SetURL(LPCTSTR url);

设置播放的RTMP或RTSP url； 7. ULONG NT_SetBuffer(LONG buffer);

设置buffer time，缓冲时间，单位：毫秒； 8. ULONG NT_SetRTSPTcpMode(LONG isUsingTCP);

设置RTSP TCP/UDP播放模式； 9. ULONG NT_SetRtspTimeout(LONG timeout);

设置RTSP超时时间； 10. ULONG NT_SetRtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp(LONG is_auto_switch_tcp_udp);

设置是否自动切换TCP/UDP模式； 11. ULONG NT_SetFastStartup(LONG isFastStartup);

设置是否快速启动； 12. ULONG NT_SetLowLatencyMode(LONG mode);

设置是否低延迟模式播放； 13. ULONG NT_SetFlipVertical(LONG is_flip);

设置垂直反转模式图像； 14. ULONG NT_SetFlipHorizontal(LONG is_flip);

设置水平反转图像； 15. ULONG NT_SetRotation(LONG degress);

设置旋转图像，可设定角度：0度 90度 180度 270度； 16. ULONG NT_SwitchURL(LPCTSTR url);

设置快速切换RTSP/RTMP url； 17. ULONG NT_SetCaptureImagePath(LPCTSTR path);

设置快照保存位置； 18. ULONG NT_CaptureImage();

设置实时快照功能； 19. ULONG NT_SetRecorderDirectory(LPCTSTR dir);

设置录像保存位置； 20. ULONG NT_SetRecorderFileMaxSize(ULONG size);

设置单个录像文件最大size，单位：兆； 21. ULONG NT_NT_SP_RecorderFileNameRuler(ULONG type, LPCTSTR file_name_prefix, LONG append_date, LONG append_time);

设置录像文件命名规则：是否需要前缀、是否添加日期、是否添加时间； 22. ULONG NT_SetRecorderAudioTranscodeAAC(LONG is_transcode);

设置录像音频文件是否转AAC后录制，支持PCMA/PCMU/SPEEX转AAC后录制文件； 23. ULONG NT_SetRecorderVideo(LONG is_record_video);

设置是否录制视频； 24. ULONG NT_SetRecorderAudio(LONG is_record_audio);

设置是否录制音频； 25. ULONG NT_StartRecorder();

开始录像； 26. ULONG NT_StopRecorder();

停止录像； 27. ULONG NT_FullScreen();

全屏显示窗口。

事件Event：

1. void OnSDKEventReceived(ULONG event_id, ULONG param1);

回调网络状态、buffering状态、下载速度等；

事件类型：

<script>
	var NT_EVENT_ID_SMART_PLAYER_SDK = 0x01000000;
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE = NT_EVENT_ID_SMART_PLAYER_SDK;
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTING				= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x2;	/*连接中*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTION_FAILED		= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x3;	/*连接失败*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTED				= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x4;	/*已连接*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DISCONNECTED			= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x5;	/*断开连接*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_NO_MEDIADATA_RECEIVED	= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x8;	/*收不到RTMP数据*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_RTSP_STATUS_CODE       = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0xB;  /*rtsp status code上报, 目前只上报401, param1表示status code*/

	/* 接下来请从0x81开始*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_START_BUFFERING = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x81; /*开始缓冲*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BUFFERING		 = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x82; /*缓冲中, param1 表示百分比进度*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_STOP_BUFFERING  = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x83; /*停止缓冲*/

	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DOWNLOAD_SPEED  = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0x91; /*下载速度， param1表示下载速度，单位是(Byte/s)*/

	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_PLAYBACK_REACH_EOS		= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0xa1; /*播放结束, 直播流没有这个事件，点播流才有*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_RECORDER_REACH_EOS		= NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0xa2; /*录像结束, 直播流没有这个事件, 点播流才有*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_PULLSTREAM_REACH_EOS   = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0xa3; /*拉流结束, 直播流没有这个事件，点播流才有*/
	var NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DURATION = NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BASE | 0xa8; /*视频时长，如果是直播，则不上报，如果是点播的话, 若能从视频源获取视频时长的话，则上报， param1表示视频时长，单位是毫秒(ms)*/
</script>

调用展示：

<script language='javascript' for="SmartPlayerActiveX"  event="OnSDKEventReceived(event_id, param1)">
		// Test 1 - statically load the script (This is the basis for the hack)
		// Works on IE8, IE9, IE10 and IE11
		
		var show_str = "";

		var connection_status = event_id;

		if (connection_status != 0)
		{
			show_str += "链接状态: ";

			if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTING == connection_status)
			{
				show_str += "链接中";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTION_FAILED == connection_status)
			{
				show_str += "链接失败";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_CONNECTED == connection_status)
			{
				show_str += "链接成功";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DISCONNECTED == connection_status)
			{
				show_str += "链接断开";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_NO_MEDIADATA_RECEIVED == connection_status)
			{
				show_str += "收不到数据";
			}
		}

		var download_speed = -1;
		
		if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_DOWNLOAD_SPEED == event_id)
		{
			download_speed = param1;
		}
		
		if (download_speed != -1)
		{
			show_str += "下载速度:" + (download_speed * 8 / 1000).toFixed(0) + "kbps " + (download_speed / 1024).toFixed(0) + "KB/s";
		}
		
		var buffer_status = 0;
		
		if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_START_BUFFERING == event_id
		|| NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BUFFERING == event_id
		|| NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_STOP_BUFFERING == event_id)
		{
			buffer_status = event_id;
		}

		if (buffer_status != 0)
		{
			show_str += "缓冲状态: ";

			if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_START_BUFFERING == buffer_status)
			{
				show_str += "开始缓冲";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_BUFFERING == buffer_status)
			{
				show_str += "缓冲中" + param1 + "%";
			}
			else if (NT_SP_E_EVENT_ID_STOP_BUFFERING == buffer_status)
			{
				show_str += "结束缓冲";
			}
		}
		
		var EventMsgText = document.getElementById("EventMsg");
					
		EventMsgText.innerHTML = show_str;
	</script>

2. void OnVideoSizeReceived(ULONG width, ULONG height);

回调视频宽高信息。

调用展示：

<script language='javascript' for="SmartPlayerActiveX"  event="OnVideoSizeReceived(width, height)">
	// Test 1 - statically load the script (This is the basis for the hack)
	// Works on IE8, IE9, IE10 and IE11
	
	var VideoResolutionText = document.getElementById("VideoResolution");
				
	VideoResolutionText.innerHTML = width + "*" + height;
</script>

SDK接口调用实例：

播放和录像调用示例：

var is_player_opened = false;
var is_playing = false;
var is_recording = false;

function OpenPlayer()
{			   
	if(is_player_opened)
	{
		return;
	}
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
	
	//如需记录log文件，请确保log路径存在, 如多级目录, 可按照"D:\\Daniulive\\log"类似格式设定, 记录文件名: smart_sdk.log
	obj.NT_SetLogPath("D:\\");
	
	var ret = obj.NT_Open();
	
	if(ret == 0)
	{   
		//设置TCP/UDP模式
		var rtsp_tcp_mode = document.getElementById("rtspTcpMode").checked ? 1 : 0;
		obj.NT_SetRTSPTcpMode(rtsp_tcp_mode);
		
		//设置RTSP超时时间
		var rtsp_timeout = document.getElementById("rtspTimeout").value;
		obj.NT_SetRtspTimeout(rtsp_timeout);
		
		//设置是否自动切换TCP-UDP模式
		var rtsp_auto_switch_tcp_udp = document.getElementById("rtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp").checked ? 1 : 0;
		obj.NT_SetRtspAutoSwitchTcpUdp(rtsp_auto_switch_tcp_udp);
		
		//设置是否快速启动
		var fast_startup_mode = document.getElementById("fastStartupMode").checked ? 1 : 0;
		obj.NT_SetFastStartup(fast_startup_mode);
		
		//设置需要播放或录像的RTSP/RTMP url
		var url = document.getElementById("playorReocordUrl").value;
		obj.NT_SetURL(url);
		
		//设置实时截图路径(可自行设置或选取系统存在的文件夹), 如多级目录可按照"D:\\Daniulive\\image"类似格式设定
		//var image_path = "D:\\";
		obj.NT_SetCaptureImagePath(image_path);
	
		is_player_opened = true;
	}
}

function ClosePlayer()
{
	if(is_player_opened)
	{
		var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
		obj.NT_Close();
		
		var EventMsgText = document.getElementById("EventMsg");	
		EventMsgText.innerHTML = "";
		
		is_player_opened = false;
	}
}

function OnBnClickedPlay()
{
	if(!isIE())
	{
		alert("非IE浏览器，请用IE打开播放控件..");
		return;
	}
	
	if(!isActiveXInstalled())
	{
		alert("控件未加载，请先加载控件..");
		return;
	}
	
	if(is_playing)
	{
		StopPlayback();
	}
	else
	{
		StartPlayback();
	}
}

//开始播放
function StartPlayback() {
	
	if(!is_playing && !is_recording)
	{
		OpenPlayer();
	}
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	//设置是否启用低延迟模式
	var low_latency_mode = document.getElementById("lowlatencyMode").checked ? 1 : 0;
	obj.NT_SetLowLatencyMode(low_latency_mode);
					
	//设置缓冲时间
	var buffer_time = document.getElementById("bufferTime").value;
	obj.NT_SetBuffer(buffer_time);
					
	var ret = obj.NT_StartPlay();
	
	if(ret == 0)
	{
		is_playing = true;	
		
		var playBtnText = document.getElementById("playBtn");
	
		playBtnText.innerHTML = "停止播放";
	}		
}

//停止播放
function StopPlayback() {

	if(!is_playing)
	{
		return;
	}
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	obj.NT_StopPlay();
	 
	is_playing = false;
	
	var playBtnText = document.getElementById("playBtn");
	
	playBtnText.innerHTML = "开始播放";
	
	if(!is_recording)
	{
		ClosePlayer();
	}
	
	var VideoResolutionText = document.getElementById("VideoResolution");
			
	VideoResolutionText.innerHTML = "";
}
			
function OnBnClickedRecord()
{
	if(!isIE())
	{
		alert("非IE浏览器，请用IE打开播放控件..");
		return;
	}
	
	if(!isActiveXInstalled())
	{
		alert("控件未加载，请先加载控件..");
		return;
	}

	if(is_recording)
	{
		StopRecorder();
	}
	else
	{
		StartRecorder();
	}
}

//开始录像
function StartRecorder() {
	
	if(!is_playing && !is_recording)
	{
		OpenPlayer();
	}
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	//设置实时录像存放路径(可自行设置或选取系统存在的文件夹), 如多级目录可按照"D:\\Daniulive\\rec"类似格式设定
	var rec_dir = "D:\\";
	obj.NT_SetRecorderDirectory(rec_dir);
	
	var rec_max_size = 200;
	obj.NT_SetRecorderFileMaxSize(rec_max_size);
	
	var type = 0;
	var file_name_prefix = "daniulive";
	var append_date = 1;
	var append_time = 1;
	obj.NT_NT_SP_RecorderFileNameRuler(type, file_name_prefix, append_date, append_time);
	
	var is_transcode = 1;
	obj.NT_SetRecorderAudioTranscodeAAC(is_transcode);
	
	var is_record_video = 1;
	obj.NT_SetRecorderVideo(is_record_video);
	
	var is_record_audio = 1;
	obj.NT_SetRecorderAudio(is_record_audio);
	
	var ret = obj.NT_StartRecorder();
	
	if(ret == 0)
	{
		is_recording = true;
		
		var recordBtnText = document.getElementById("recordBtn");
	
		recordBtnText.innerHTML = "停止录像";
	}
}

//停止录像
function StopRecorder() {

	if(!is_recording)
	{
		return;
	}
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	obj.NT_StopRecorder();
	
	is_recording = false;
	
	var recordBtnText = document.getElementById("recordBtn");
	
	recordBtnText.innerHTML = "开始录像";
	
	if(!is_playing)
	{
		ClosePlayer();
	}
}

快速切换URL调用示例：

//快速切换播放URL
function SwitchUrl() {

	if(!is_playing)
	{
		return;
	}

	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	var switch_url = document.getElementById("playorReocordUrl").value;
	obj.NT_SwitchURL(switch_url);
}

实时静音调用示例：

//实时静音
var is_mute = 1;	
function SetMute() {
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
	
	obj.NT_SetMute(is_mute);
	
	var muteText = document.getElementById("MuteBtn");
	
	if(is_mute == 1 )
	{
		is_mute = 0;
		muteText.innerHTML = "取消静音";
	}
	else
	{
		is_mute = 1;
		muteText.innerHTML  = "实时静音";
	}
}

视频view垂直反转、水平反转、旋转调用示例：

//垂直反转
var is_flip_vertical = 1;
function SetFlipVertical() {
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
	
	obj.NT_SetFlipVertical(is_flip_vertical);
	
	var flipVerticalText = document.getElementById("FlipVerticalBtn");
	
	if(is_flip_vertical == 1 )
	{
		is_flip_vertical = 0;
		flipVerticalText.innerHTML = "取消反转";
	}
	else
	{
		is_flip_vertical = 1;
		flipVerticalText.innerHTML  = "垂直反转";
	}
}

//水平反转
var is_flip_horizontal = 1;
function SetFlipHorizontal() {
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
	
	obj.NT_SetFlipHorizontal(is_flip_horizontal);
	
	var flipHorizontalText = document.getElementById("FlipHorizontalBtn");
	
	if(is_flip_horizontal == 1 )
	{
		is_flip_horizontal = 0;
		flipHorizontalText.innerHTML = "取消反转";
	}
	else
	{
		is_flip_horizontal = 1;
		flipHorizontalText.innerHTML  = "水平反转";
	}
}

//视频view旋转
var rotate_degrees_ = 0;
function SetRotation() {
	
	rotate_degrees_ += 90;
	rotate_degrees_ = rotate_degrees_ % 360;
	
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");
	
	obj.NT_SetRotation(rotate_degrees_);
	
	var rotateText = document.getElementById("RotateBtn");
					
	if (0 == rotate_degrees_)
	{
		rotateText.innerHTML = "旋转90度";
	}
	else if (90 == rotate_degrees_)
	{
		rotateText.innerHTML = "旋转180度";
	}
	else if (180 == rotate_degrees_)
	{
		rotateText.innerHTML = "旋转270度";
	}
	else if (270 == rotate_degrees_)
	{
		rotateText.innerHTML = "不旋转";
	}
}

实时截图调用示例：

function CaptureImage() {
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	obj.NT_CaptureImage();
}

全屏显示窗口调用示例：

//全屏显示窗口
function FullScreen() {
	var obj = document.getElementById("SmartPlayerActiveX");

	obj.NT_FullScreen();
}

原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

编程算法

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原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

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