【Flutter】348- 写给前端工程师的 Flutter 教程

// 想想这样省了多少变量声明
querySelect('#button')
 ..text ="Confirm"
 ..classes.add('important')
 ..onClick.listen((e) => window.alert('Confirmed'))

class Vector {
  final int x, y;

  Vector(this.x, this.y);

  Vector operator +(Vector v) => Vector(x + v.x, y + v.y);
  Vector operator -(Vector v) => Vector(x - v.x, y - v.y);

  // Operator == and hashCode not shown. For details, see note below.
  // ···
}

void main() {
  final v = Vector(2, 3);
  final w = Vector(2, 2);

  assert(v + w == Vector(4, 5));
  assert(v - w == Vector(0, 1));
}

class Person {
  final String firstName, lastName;

  Person(this.firstName, this.lastName);

  // Override hashCode using strategy from Effective Java,
  // Chapter 11.
  @override
  int get hashCode {
    int result = 17;
    result = 37 * result + firstName.hashCode;
    result = 37 * result + lastName.hashCode;
    return result;
  }

  // You should generally implement operator == if you
  // override hashCode.
  @override
  bool operator ==(dynamic other) {
    if (other is! Person) return false;
    Person person = other;
    return (person.firstName == firstName &&
        person.lastName == lastName);
  }
}

void main() {
  var p1 = Person('Bob', 'Smith');
  var p2 = Person('Bob', 'Smith');
  var p3 = 'not a person';
  assert(p1.hashCode == p2.hashCode);
  assert(p1 == p2);
  assert(p1 != p3);
}

loadData() async {
   // 通过spawn新建一个isolate，并绑定静态方法
   ReceivePort receivePort =ReceivePort();
   await Isolate.spawn(dataLoader, receivePort.sendPort);

   // 获取新isolate的监听port
   SendPort sendPort = await receivePort.first;
   // 调用sendReceive自定义方法
   List dataList = await sendReceive(sendPort, 'https://hicc.me/posts');
   print('dataList $dataList');
}

// isolate的绑定方法
static dataLoader(SendPort sendPort) async{
   // 创建监听port，并将sendPort传给外界用来调用
   ReceivePort receivePort =ReceivePort();
   sendPort.send(receivePort.sendPort);

   // 监听外界调用
   await for (var msg in receivePort) {
     String requestURL =msg[0];
     SendPort callbackPort =msg[1];

     Client client = Client();
     Response response = await client.get(requestURL);
     List dataList = json.decode(response.body);
     // 回调返回值给调用者
     callbackPort.send(dataList);
  }
}

// 创建自己的监听port，并且向新isolate发送消息
Future sendReceive(SendPort sendPort, String url) {
   ReceivePort receivePort =ReceivePort();
   sendPort.send([url, receivePort.sendPort]);
   // 接收到返回值，返回给调用者
   return receivePort.first;
}

void test({@required int age,String name}) {
  print(name);
  print(age);
}
// 解决函数调用时候，参数不明确的问题
test(name:"hicc",age: 30)

// 这样对于组件的使用尤为方便
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      body: Container(),
      floatingActionButton:FloatingActionButton()
    );
  }
}

// collection If
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Row(
    children: [
      IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.menu)),
      Expanded(child: title),
      if (!isAndroid)
        IconButton(icon: Icon(Icons.search)),
    ],
  );
}

// Collect For
var command = [
  engineDartPath,
  frontendServer,
  for (var root in fileSystemRoots) "--filesystem-root=$root",
  for (var entryPoint in entryPoints)
    if (fileExists("lib/$entryPoint.json")) "lib/$entryPoint",
  mainPath
];

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Welcome to Flutter',
      home: Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: Text('Welcome to Flutter'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: Text('Hello World'),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Counter extends StatefulWidget {
  // This class is the configuration for the state. It holds the
  // values (in this case nothing) provided by the parent and used by the build
  // method of the State. Fields in a Widget subclass are always marked "final".

  @override
  _CounterState createState() => _CounterState();
}

class _CounterState extends State<Counter> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _increment() {
    setState(() {
      // This call to setState tells the Flutter framework that
      // something has changed in this State, which causes it to rerun
      // the build method below so that the display can reflect the
      // updated values. If you change _counter without calling
      // setState(), then the build method won't be called again,
      // and so nothing would appear to happen.
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance
    // as done by the _increment method above.
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning
    // build methods fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that
    // needs updating rather than having to individually change
    // instances of widgets.
    return Row(
      children: <Widget>[
        RaisedButton(
          onPressed: _increment,
          child: Text('Increment'),
        ),
        Text('Count: $_counter'),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class GlobalData extends InheritedWidget {
  final int count;
  GlobalData({Key key, this.count,Widget child}):super(key:key,child:child);

  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(GlobalData oldWidget) {
    return oldWidget.count != count;
  }

  static GlobalData of(BuildContext context) => context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(GlobalData);
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: GlobalData(
        count: _counter,
        child: Center(
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              Text(
                'You have pushed the button this many times:',
              ),
              Text(
                '$_counter',
                style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
              ),
              Body(),
              Body2()
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Body extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    GlobalData globalData = GlobalData.of(context);
    return Text(globalData.count.toString());
  }
}

class Body2 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // TODO: implement build
    GlobalData globalData = GlobalData.of(context);
    return Text(globalData.count.toString());
  }

class GlobalData extends InheritedWidget {
  final int count;
  final Stream<String> timeInterval$ = new Stream.periodic(Duration(seconds: 10)).map((time) => new DateTime.now().toString());
  GlobalData({Key key, this.count,Widget child}):super(key:key,child:child);

  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(GlobalData oldWidget) {
    return oldWidget.count != count;
  }

  static GlobalData of(BuildContext context) => context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(GlobalData);

}

class TimerView extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    GlobalData globalData = GlobalData.of(context);
    return StreamBuilder(
        stream: globalData.timeInterval$,
        builder: (context, snapshot) {
          return Text(snapshot?.data ?? '');
        }
    );
  }
}

// 测试在/test/目录下面
void main() {

  testWidgets('Counter increments smoke test', (WidgetTester tester) async {
    // Build our app and trigger a frame.
    await tester.pumpWidget(MyApp());

    // Verify that our counter starts at 0.
    expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
    expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);

    // Tap the '+' icon and trigger a frame.
    await tester.tap(find.byIcon(Icons.add));
    await tester.pump();

    // Verify that our counter has incremented.
    expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
    expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
  });
}

name: app
description: A new Flutter project.
version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter

  cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => new _MyAppState();
}

class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
    switch (state) {
      case AppLifecycleState.inactive:
        print('AppLifecycleState.inactive');
        break;
      case AppLifecycleState.paused:
        print('AppLifecycleState.paused');
        break;
      case AppLifecycleState.resumed:
        print('AppLifecycleState.resumed');
        break;
      case AppLifecycleState.suspending:
        print('AppLifecycleState.suspending');
        break;
    }
    super.didChangeAppLifecycleState(state);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return Container();
  }
}