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graphite在centos7上的部署搭建

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发布2019-09-17 14:54:30
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发布2019-09-17 14:54:30
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文章被收录于专栏:DevOps数据库相关

Graphite安装笔记

实验环境: CentOS7.5 x64

部署python的程序推荐使用virtualenv这列的虚拟环境来进行,防止污染系统自带的python包。

安装一些必要的rpm包

yum install cairo  -- 另外的2个包 cairo-devel pycairo 可以不用安装

安装virtualenv

yum install python-pip

pip install virtualenv

激活虚拟环境

virtualenv /opt/graphite

source /opt/graphite/bin/activate

安装graphite全套组件

export PYTHONPATH="/opt/graphite/lib/:/opt/graphite/webapp/"

pip install --no-binary=:all: https://github.com/graphite-project/whisper/tarball/master

pip install --no-binary=:all: https://github.com/graphite-project/carbon/tarball/master

pip install --no-binary=:all: https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web/tarball/master

如果这步提示某个依赖包版本不对,我们可以先人工执行下pip安装依赖包。下面提供了一个正常运行的graphite上看到的pip包清单:

代码语言:javascript
复制
attrs==19.1.0
Automat==0.7.0
cachetools==3.1.1
cairocffi==0.9.0
cffi==1.12.3
constantly==15.1.0
Django==1.11.24
django-tagging==0.4.3
gunicorn==19.9.0
hyperlink==19.0.0
idna==2.8
incremental==17.5.0
pycparser==2.19
PyHamcrest==1.9.0
pyparsing==2.4.2
pytz==2019.2
scandir==1.10.0
six==1.12.0
Twisted==19.7.0
txAMQP==0.8.2
urllib3==1.25.3
whisper==1.2.0
zope.interface==4.6.0

初始化

代码语言:javascript
复制
cd /opt/graphite/webapp/graphite
cp local_settings.py.example local_settings.py
vim local_settings.py 修改如下3行代码:
CONF_DIR = '/opt/graphite/conf'
STORAGE_DIR = '/opt/graphite/storage'
STATIC_ROOT = '/opt/graphite/webapp/content'
LOG_DIR = '/opt/graphite/storage/log/webapp'

初始化下数据,不然后面启动graphite后会提示no such user 这类报错

cd  /opt/graphite/webapp

PYTHONPATH=/opt/graphite/webapp django-admin.py migrate --settings=graphite.settings --run-syncdb   ## 如果上面第一步时候没有yum install cairo的话,这步会报错

拷贝graphite的配置文件

cd /opt/graphite/conf/

cp carbon.conf.example carbon.conf

cp storage-schemas.conf.example storage-schemas.conf   一般会改动这个文件里面的配置,达到自定义key存储周期

cp relay-rules.conf.example relay-rules.conf

cp dashboard.conf.example dashboard.conf

cp graphTemplates.conf.example graphTemplates.conf

cp blacklist.conf.example  blacklist.conf

cp aggregation-rules.conf.example aggregation-rules.conf

cp storage-aggregation.conf.example storage-aggregation.conf

启动graphite套件

代码语言:javascript
复制
/opt/graphite/bin/carbon-relay.py start
/opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py start
ss -lntp | egrep carbon
LISTEN     0      50           *:7002                     *:*                   users:(("carbon-cache.py",pid=48433,fd=11))
LISTEN     0      50           *:2013                     *:*                   users:(("carbon-relay.py",pid=37683,fd=13))
LISTEN     0      50           *:2014                     *:*                   users:(("carbon-relay.py",pid=37683,fd=15))
LISTEN     0      50           *:2003                     *:*                   users:(("carbon-cache.py",pid=48433,fd=13))
LISTEN     0      50           *:2004                     *:*                   users:(("carbon-cache.py",pid=48433,fd=14))
/opt/graphite/bin/run-graphite-devel-server.py --port=8085 --libs=/opt/graphite/webapp /opt/graphite  前台启动

启动打点测试进程

python /opt/graphite/examples/example-client.py

安装nginx

代码语言:javascript
复制
yum install nginx
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cat graphite.conf  内容如下:
upstream graphite {
    server 127.0.0.1:8085 fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name _;
    root /opt/graphite/webapp;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/graphite.access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/graphite.error.log;
    location = /favicon.ico {
        return 204;
    }
    # serve static content from the "content" directory
    location /static {
        alias /opt/graphite/webapp/content;
        expires max;
    }
    location / {
        try_files $uri @graphite;
    }
    location @graphite {
        proxy_pass_header Server;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
        proxy_connect_timeout 10;
        proxy_read_timeout 10;
        proxy_pass http://graphite;
    }
}

创建nginx相关文件

touch /var/log/nginx/graphite.access.log

touch /var/log/nginx/graphite.error.log

chmod 640 /var/log/nginx/graphite.*

chown nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx/graphite.*

启动nginx

nginx -t

systemctl start nginx

访问 192.168.2.4/ 如下图

可以看到已经有数据采集到了。

我们可以到grafana里面配下graphite的数据源,然后展示数据,类似如下:

启动brubeck(前台)  【一款类似statsd的工具,只是不需要nodejs环境】

yum install jansson jansson-devel

yum install libmicrohttpd libmicrohttpd-devel

git clone https://github.com/github/brubeck.git

cd brubeck/

./script/bootstrap

mkdir /usr/local/brubeck/

cp brubeck /usr/local/brubeck/

vim /usr/local/brubeck/brubeck.json  增加配置文件如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
{
  "sharding" : false,
  "server_name" : "prod-devops-graphite-01",
  "dumpfile" : "/var/lib/brubeck.dump",
  "capacity" : 15,
  "expire" : 20,
  "http" : ":8000",
  "backends" : [
    {
      "type" : "carbon",
      "address" : "localhost",
      "port" : 2003,
      "frequency" : 10
    }
  ],
  "samplers" : [
    {
      "type" : "statsd",
      "address" : "0.0.0.0",
      "port" : 8135,
      "workers" : 8,
      "multisock" : true,
      "multimsg" : 8
    }
  ]
}

【brubeck监听在8135端口上,用于接收业务方的打点。2003 端口指的是carbon-cache的端口】

./brubeck --config brubeck.json   前台启动进程

测试打点到brubeck

echo "db.dba.dble2.front_conn:11111|g" | nc -u -w1 127.0.0.1 8135

修改graphite存储数据的周期

代码语言:javascript
复制
cd /opt/graphite/conf
vim storage-schemas.conf
# Schema definitions for Whisper files. Entries are scanned in order,
# and first match wins. This file is scanned for changes every 60 seconds.
#  [name]
#  pattern = regex
#  retentions = timePerPoint:timeToStore, timePerPoint:timeToStore, ...
# Carbon's internal metrics. This entry should match what is specified in
# CARBON_METRIC_PREFIX and CARBON_METRIC_INTERVAL settings
[carbon]
pattern = ^carbon\.
retentions = 60:90d
[service-sla]
pattern = ^service.sla-pct.*
retentions = 10s:2d,1min:8d,10min:365d
[service1-rule]
pattern = ^service1\.timers\.Rule.*
retentions = 10s:5min,1min:1h,10min:7d
[service1-ic]
pattern = ^service1\.counters\.IC.*
retentions = 10s:24h,1min:7d
[logstash]
pattern = service1\.counters\.logstash.*
retentions = 10s:24h,1min:7d
[service1-timers]
pattern = ^service1\.timers\.*
retentions = 10s:5min,1min:1h,10min:1d,1h:365d
[service]
pattern = ^service1.*
retentions = 10s:24h,1min:6d,10min:365d
[counter]
pattern = ^.*\.counters\..*
retentions = 10s:24h,1min:7d,10min:30d
[timers]
pattern = ^.*\.timers\..*
retentions = 10s:5min,1min:1h,10min:1d,1h:30d
[db]
pattern = ^db\.*
retentions = 1min:30d
[default_10s_for_1hour]
pattern = .*
retentions = 10s:1h

vim storage-aggregation.conf  内容如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
[min]
pattern = \.min$
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = min
[max]
pattern = \.max$
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = max
[all_sum]
pattern = \.sum$
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = sum
[all_count]
pattern = \.count$
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = sum
[service1_gauges]
pattern = ^service1.gauges
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = last
[service1_counters]
pattern = ^service1\.counters
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = sum
[service1]
pattern = ^service1.*
xFilesFactor = 0.01
[default_average]
pattern = .*
xFilesFactor = 0.01
aggregationMethod = average

注意,  修改为上面的2个文件后, 我们需要重启 carbon-cache进程才能生效。

建议:

1、graphite-web进程,建议通过supervisor来控制启停。

2、个人认为brubeck比statsd更好使,例如有些机器上可能不便于部署nodejs环境

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原始发表:2019/09/14 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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