lamp(centos7)安装lamp环境
mac下安装虚拟机
需要的软件
VirtualBox-5.1.30-OSX.dmg虚拟机
1.CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1708.iso
2.mysql-5.6.31.tar.gz
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31.tar.gz
5.7 地址
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20.tar.gz
3.php7
wget http://php.net/get/php-7.0.27.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
继续补充......
步骤
一：安装虚拟机VB，我的是mac版本的，并且安装centos7，根据自己的电脑系统下
1.1新建：
一路点继续高歌下去，就创建完成了
选中启动，选中镜像文件
选择install，回车，自动会安装
选择语言
安装位置和网络和主机名依次选择设置
打开
设置root密码和创建用户
可以创建用户选上
等待自行安装即可,完成后重启
登陆wxq账号
切换成管理员账号
ping一下看看网络是否通畅：
如不通畅的话，需要配置网络，到配置文件去修改
编写配置文件内容
可能有些配置文件不同，但是基本不用删除，增加和修改部门
最后的ONBOOT=yes开启网络访问
注意：ipaddr 这里根据你本地连接网络的时候，显示的地址，在你的最后一段的地方，改一下，比如我的是192.168.1.149，虚拟机我就改成150，不重就可以，255.255.255.0基本都是一样的，不用动
:wp 保存并且退出
重启网络 sudo systemctl restart network.service
ip addr查看IP地址
开启远程，允许远程登录虚拟机系统，远程是22端口，如报错，需要切换到root用户，并且开启后需要重启防火墙，如下：
最后关键部分，在虚拟机vb设置,网络选择桥接网卡，然后重启虚拟机就可以远程访问了
此时可以通过本地的ssh登陆了
ssh wxq@192.168.1.150
或者直接ssh root@192.168.1.150登陆
步骤二：
2.1安装软件
使用yum安装，这里演示安装vim
yum install vim
2.2安装wget，因为需要用他安装lamp一系列安装包，如php，mysql等
yum install wget
2.3安装php，其他软件类似，在根目录安装即可，根据个人需要
wget http://php.net/get/php-7.0.27.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
tar -zxvf mirror
2.4安装编译安装需要的依赖包,注意是字母l
sudo yum install gcc gcc++ libxml2-devel
2.5进入到php解压目录，并且编译
cd php-7.0.27
2.6编译安装
make
make install
可以连续一起
make && make install
2.7测试是否安装成功
编写php文件
此时php还不是全局变量，运行时需要找到php执行文件目录后再测试编写的文件
3.安装mysql5.6.31
安装mysql需要的依赖软件
yum install cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper boost boost-doc boost-devel
如不是root用户需sudo
然后还是解压，到解压包目录去cmake
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=0 \
-DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled \
-DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled .
此处注意，在最后有一个空格加点 .
不然执行会报错
编译安装：
sudo make install
启动mysql使用mysqld命令
待续。。。。
注意：设置网卡的时候，第一次安装正常设置可以走通，但是第二次设置缺失败，根据这个设置一下
首先把虚拟机配置为桥接模式，然后开启 再你打算修改虚拟机IP之前首先ping下127.0.0.1看看网卡是否是好的（如果127.0.0.1都ping不通的话，那网卡就是坏的了…）
[root@localhost /]# ping 127.0.0.1
PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.106 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.073 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.097 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.375 ms
^C64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.733 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.095 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.102 ms
^C
--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.058/0.183/0.733/0.202 ms
[root@localhost /]# 在设置静态IP之前可以先看下自己当前开启的网卡：
[root@localhost /]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.121 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::9474:4a7c:66fd:8d90 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:e5:c1:96 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 4436 bytes 372786 (364.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 871 bytes 147085 (143.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 16 bytes 1320 (1.2 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 16 bytes 1320 (1.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@localhost /]# 1.设置网卡ens32静态IP
[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ #注意点cd与“/etc”之间的空格
[root@localhost network-scripts]#
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls #查看network-scripts下的所有文件
ifcfg-ens32 ifdown-eth ifdown-isdn ifdown-sit ifup ifup-ib ifup-plip ifup-routes ifup-tunnel network-functions-ipv6
ifcfg-lo ifdown-ib ifdown-post ifdown-Team ifup-aliases ifup-ippp ifup-plusb ifup-sit ifup-wireless
ifdown ifdown-ippp ifdown-ppp ifdown-TeamPort ifup-bnep ifup-ipv6 ifup-post ifup-Team init.ipv6-global
ifdown-bnep ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-routes ifdown-tunnel ifup-eth ifup-isdn ifup-ppp ifup-TeamPort network-functions
[root@localhost network-scripts]#
使用vi进行编辑
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens32
【点击i 进行插入 完成之后Esc 并输入:wq 进行保存】
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens32
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static" #启用静态IP地址
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens32"
UUID="17e371b3-5107-4d72-a58f-e8f71396fd68"
DEVICE="ens32"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=“192.168.0.121”
GATEWAY=“192.168.0.1”
修改：
BOOTPROTO=“static” #启用静态IP地址
加入个：
IPADDR=“192.168.0.121” #设置IP地址
GATEWAY=“192.168.0.1” #设置网关，查看本地电脑，可以看到这个网关【注意】设置好后保存！
然后重启网络吧：
[root@localhost ~]# service network restart #重启网络
Restarting network (via systemctl): [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.0.107 #ping局域网内的IP正常
PING 192.168.0.107 (192.168.0.107) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.107: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.759 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.107: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.07 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.107: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.615 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.107 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.615/0.816/1.076/0.195 ms
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com #ping百度域名还是不行
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known #出现这个错误“ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known”错误解决办法
第一步查看ONBOOT：
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens32 ifdown-bnep ifdown-ippp ifdown-post ifdown-sit ifdown-tunnel ifup-bnep ifup-ippp ifup-plip ifup-ppp ifup-Team ifup-wireless network-functions-ipv6
ifcfg-lo ifdown-eth ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-ppp ifdown-Team ifup ifup-eth ifup-ipv6 ifup-plusb ifup-routes ifup-TeamPort init.ipv6-global
ifdown ifdown-ib ifdown-isdn ifdown-routes ifdown-TeamPort ifup-aliases ifup-ib ifup-isdn ifup-post ifup-sit ifup-tunnel network-functions
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens32
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static" #启用静态IP地址
DEFROUTE="yes"
PEERDNS="yes"
PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens32"
UUID="17e371b3-5107-4d72-a58f-e8f71396fd68"
DEVICE="ens32"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=“192.168.0.121”
GATEWAY=“192.168.0.1”发现ONBOOT=”no”已设置为ONBOOT=”yes”
第二步查看： ping 命令是属于ICMP协议，ping ip地址有效。若直接ping网址（域名），需要配置DNS。编辑添加nameserver如下：
vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4【注意】设置完保存！
再ping
[root@localhost /]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.121) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=16.9 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=25.6 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq=3 ttl=55 time=21.6 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq=4 ttl=55 time=17.2 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121 (61.135.169.121): icmp_seq=5 ttl=55 time=22.0 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4010ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 16.901/20.716/25.652/3.277 ms
[root@localhost /]#
到这里就解决了！G
M
T
Detect languageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu | AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu |
|---|
Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters
Options : History : Feedback : Donate | Close |
|---|
G
M
T
Detect languageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu | AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu |
|---|
Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters
Options : History : Feedback : Donate | Close |
|---|
G
M
T
Detect languageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu | AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu |
|---|
Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters
Options : History : Feedback : Donate | Close |
|---|
G
M
T
Detect languageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu | AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu |
|---|
Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters
Options : History : Feedback : Donate | Close |
|---|
G
M
T
Detect languageAfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu | AfrikaansAlbanianArabicArmenianAzerbaijaniBasqueBelarusianBengaliBosnianBulgarianCatalanCebuanoChichewaChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional)CroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFilipinoFinnishFrenchGalicianGeorgianGermanGreekGujaratiHaitian CreoleHausaHebrewHindiHmongHungarianIcelandicIgboIndonesianIrishItalianJapaneseJavaneseKannadaKazakhKhmerKoreanLaoLatinLatvianLithuanianMacedonianMalagasyMalayMalayalamMalteseMaoriMarathiMongolianMyanmar (Burmese)NepaliNorwegianPersianPolishPortuguesePunjabiRomanianRussianSerbianSesothoSinhalaSlovakSlovenianSomaliSpanishSundaneseSwahiliSwedishTajikTamilTeluguThaiTurkishUkrainianUrduUzbekVietnameseWelshYiddishYorubaZulu |
|---|
Text-to-speech function is limited to 200 characters
Options : History : Feedback : Donate | Close |
|---|
腾讯云开发者
