Spring Boot与JAX-RS框架Jersey的完美搭配

白石

发布于 2019-08-23 10:32:11

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发布于 2019-08-23 10:32:11

文章被收录于专栏：白石

Jeresy是一个轻量级的JAX-RS框架

添加`Jeresy 2.x`的依赖

compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.core', name: 'jersey-client', version: '2.26' compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.containers', name: 'jersey-container-servlet', version: '2.26' compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.media', name: 'jersey-media-json-jackson', version: '2.26'

build.gradle文件内容:

buildscript {
	ext {
		springBootVersion = '1.5.8.RELEASE'
	}
	repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        maven{ url "http://SVN:8081/nexus/content/groups/public"}
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
	}
	dependencies {
		classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
	}
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
[compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    maven{ url "http://SVN:8081/nexus/content/groups/public"}
    mavenCentral()
    jcenter()
}


dependencies {
	compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor')
	compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
	
	compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.core', name: 'jersey-client', version: '2.26'
	compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.containers', name: 'jersey-container-servlet', version: '2.26'
	compile group: 'org.glassfish.jersey.media', name: 'jersey-media-json-jackson', version: '2.26'
	
	
	testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}

创建一个 spring boot 项目

在IDE里一路next

Spring Boot启动APP

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication // @wjw 是Sprnig Boot项目的核心注解,主要目的是开启自动配置.
public class JerseyApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(JerseyApplication.class, args);
	}

}

注册jersey servlet

这和原来在 web.xml 配置的是一样的,设置 Mapping,设置 init 初始化参数,对应的 servlet class name . 所有的rest/*请求都将被 ServletContainer jersey servlet 容器接管.

package com.example.demo;

import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

	@Bean
	public ServletRegistrationBean jerseyServlet() {
        //手动注册servlet
		ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new ServletContainer(), "/rest/*");
		registrationBean.addInitParameter(ServletProperties.JAXRS_APPLICATION_CLASS,JerseyResourceConfig.class.getName());

		return registrationBean;
	}
}

创建jersey Resources

packages方式是采用扫描包的方式批量注册 register 是单个注册

package com.example.demo;

import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter;

public class JerseyResourceConfig extends ResourceConfig {

    public JerseyResourceConfig() {
        /*
         * Servlet Filter that exposes the request to the current thread, through both org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder and RequestContextHolder. To be registered as filter in web.xml.<br/> 
           Alternatively, Spring's org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener and Spring's org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet also expose the same request context to the current thread.<br/> 
           This filter is mainly for use with third-party servlets, e.g. the JSF FacesServlet. Within Spring's own web support, DispatcherServlet's processing is perfectly sufficient.<br/>
         */
        register(RequestContextFilter.class);
        
    	// 加载资源文件,这里直接扫描com.example.demo.controller下的所有api  
        packages("com.example.demo.controller");  
        //register(HelloController.class);  //@wjw_note: 这种是注册单个的 JAX-RS component!
    }
}

创建jersey Controller,使用 JAX-RS 规范的注解进行设置即可

package com.example.demo.controller;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import com.example.demo.User;

@Path("/user/")
public class HelloController {

	@Path("{id}")
	@GET
	@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
	public User hello(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setID(id);
		user.setUserName("mvc.");

		return user;
	}
}