SpringMVC实战中如何权限管理详解！！！

作者：一杯甜酒 原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u012562943/article/details/50264735

<!-- 初始化 DispatcherServlet时，该框架在 web应用程序WEB-INF目录中寻找一个名为[servlet-名称]-servlet.xml的文件，  
         并在那里定义相关的Beans，重写在全局中定义的任何Beans -->  
   <servlet>  
     <servlet-name>springMybatis</servlet-name>  
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
   </servlet>  
   <servlet-mapping>  
     <servlet-name>springMybatis</servlet-name>  
     <!-- 所有的的请求，都会被DispatcherServlet处理 -->  
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
   </servlet-mapping>

<!--　该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static/目录，如原来访问　http://localhost/foo.css　,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css　-->  
<!-- 不拦截静态文件 -->  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern>  
    <url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern>  
    <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>  
    <url-pattern>/fonts/*</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>

<mvc:default-servlet-handler 
default-servlet-name="所使用的Web服务器默认使用的Servlet名称" />

<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/static_resources/javascript/"/>    
<mvc:resources mapping="/styles/**" location="/static_resources/css/"/>    
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/static_resources/images/"/>

<!--配置拦截器, 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
<mvc:interceptors>  
   <mvc:interceptor>  
     <!-- 匹配的是url路径， 如果不配置或/**,将拦截所有的Controller -->
     <mvc:mapping path="/" />
     <mvc:mapping path="/user/**" />
     <mvc:mapping path="/test/**" />
     <bean class="com.alibaba.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean>  
   </mvc:interceptor>
   <!-- 当设置多个拦截器时，先按顺序调用preHandle方法，然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法 -->
</mvc:interceptors>

/** 
 *  
 */  
package com.alibaba.interceptor;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;  
  
import com.alibaba.util.RequestUtil;  
  
  
/** 
 * @author tfj 
 * 2014-8-1 
 */  
public class CommonInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter{  
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommonInterceptor.class);  
    public static final String LAST_PAGE = "com.alibaba.lastPage";  
    /* 
     * 利用正则映射到需要拦截的路径     
      
    private String mappingURL; 
     
    public void setMappingURL(String mappingURL) {     
               this.mappingURL = mappingURL;     
    }    
  */  
    /**  
     * 在业务处理器处理请求之前被调用  
     * 如果返回false  
     *     从当前的拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion(),再退出拦截器链 
     * 如果返回true  
     *    执行下一个拦截器,直到所有的拦截器都执行完毕  
     *    再执行被拦截的Controller  
     *    然后进入拦截器链,  
     *    从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的postHandle()  
     *    接着再从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有的afterCompletion()  
     */    
    @Override    
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,    
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {    
        if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {  
            RequestUtil.saveRequest();  
        }  
        log.info("==============执行顺序: 1、preHandle================");    
        String requestUri = request.getRequestURI();  
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();  
        String url = requestUri.substring(contextPath.length());  
        
        log.info("requestUri:"+requestUri);    
        log.info("contextPath:"+contextPath);    
        log.info("url:"+url);    
          
        String username =  (String)request.getSession().getAttribute("user");   
        if(username == null){  
            log.info("Interceptor：跳转到login页面！");  
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request, response);  
            return false;  
        }else  
            return true;     
    }    
    
    /** 
     * 在业务处理器处理请求执行完成后,生成视图之前执行的动作    
     * 可在modelAndView中加入数据，比如当前时间 
     */  
    @Override    
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,    
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,    
            ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {     
        log.info("==============执行顺序: 2、postHandle================");    
        if(modelAndView != null){  //加入当前时间    
            modelAndView.addObject("var", "测试postHandle");    
        }    
    }    
    
    /**  
     * 在DispatcherServlet完全处理完请求后被调用,可用于清理资源等   
     *   
     * 当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有的拦截器的afterCompletion()  
     */    
    @Override    
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,    
            HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)    
            throws Exception {    
        log.info("==============执行顺序: 3、afterCompletion================");    
    }    
  
}