微信公众号开发者账号_小程序后端开发教程

package org.liufeng.course.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.liufeng.course.util.SignUtil;

/**
 * 核心请求处理类
 * 
 * @author liufeng
 * @date 2013-05-18
 */
public class CoreServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4440739483644821986L;

	/**
	 * 确认请求来自微信服务器
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 微信加密签名
		String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
		// 时间戳
		String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
		// 随机数
		String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
		// 随机字符串
		String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");

		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		// 通过检验signature对请求进行校验，若校验成功则原样返回echostr，表示接入成功，否则接入失败
		if (SignUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
			out.print(echostr);
		}
		out.close();
		out = null;
	}

	/**
	 * 处理微信服务器发来的消息
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO 消息的接收、处理、响应
	}

}

package org.liufeng.course.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 请求校验工具类
 * 
 * @author liufeng
 * @date 2013-05-18
 */
public class SignUtil {
	// 与接口配置信息中的Token要一致
	private static String token = "weixinCourse";

	/**
	 * 验证签名
	 * 
	 * @param signature
	 * @param timestamp
	 * @param nonce
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
		String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
		// 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
			content.append(arr[i]);
		}
		MessageDigest md = null;
		String tmpStr = null;

		try {
			md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
			// 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密
			byte[] digest = md.digest(content.toString().getBytes());
			tmpStr = byteToStr(digest);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		content = null;
		// 将sha1加密后的字符串可与signature对比，标识该请求来源于微信
		return tmpStr != null ? tmpStr.equals(signature.toUpperCase()) : false;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param byteArray
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String byteToStr(byte[] byteArray) {
		String strDigest = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < byteArray.length; i++) {
			strDigest += byteToHexStr(byteArray[i]);
		}
		return strDigest;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字节转换为十六进制字符串
	 * 
	 * @param mByte
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String byteToHexStr(byte mByte) {
		char[] Digit = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
		char[] tempArr = new char[2];
		tempArr[0] = Digit[(mByte >>> 4) & 0X0F];
		tempArr[1] = Digit[mByte & 0X0F];

		String s = new String(tempArr);
		return s;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>coreServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.liufeng.course.servlet.CoreServlet
		</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<!-- url-pattern中配置的/coreServlet用于指定该Servlet的访问路径 -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>coreServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/coreServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>